See luminaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "linaw",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "linaw + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From linaw + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminaw",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilinaw",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "lilinaw",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "linaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "luminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lungminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "lungmilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nalinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "lilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "malinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kalilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakalinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "luminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "linaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "luminaw",
"3": "lumilinaw",
"4": "lilinaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "luminaw (complete luminaw, progressive lumilinaw, contemplative lilinaw, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧naw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "i",
"3": "naw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "linaw\nᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "luminaw\n ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"4": "luminaw\n ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nlungminaw¹\nᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"5": "lumilinaw\nᜎᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nlungmilinaw¹\n ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nnalinaw²\nᜈ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"6": "lilinaw\n ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nmalinaw²\nᜋ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"7": "kalilinaw\n ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"8": "kakalinaw\nᜃᜃᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"9": "luminaw\n ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nlinaw²\nᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"title": "luminaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 22 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "I wish I had good eye sight again.",
"text": "Sana luminaw ulit 'yung paningin ko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become clear (of water, vision, understanding, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-luminaw-tl-verb-Lzy1tHWM",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become bright (of light)"
],
"id": "en-luminaw-tl-verb-5IegeOlG",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumiwanag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to clarify; to make clear"
],
"id": "en-luminaw-tl-verb-b9irKS3G",
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magpaliwanag"
},
{
"word": "ipaliwanag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 24 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 24 26 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of luminaw"
],
"id": "en-luminaw-tl-verb-ISL~DWZN",
"links": [
[
"luminaw",
"luminaw#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈminaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈmiː.n̪aʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-inaw"
}
],
"word": "luminaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/inaw",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/inaw/3 syllables",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog terms infixed with -um-",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"Tagalog verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "linaw",
"3": "um"
},
"expansion": "linaw + -um-",
"name": "infix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From linaw + -um-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "luminaw",
"tags": [
"completive"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilinaw",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "lilinaw",
"tags": [
"contemplative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tl-infl-um",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-um-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜓᜋ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "linaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "actor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "luminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "luminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lungminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "lumilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "lungmilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "nalinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜈ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "lilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "malinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜋ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kalilinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakalinaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜃᜃᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"informal"
]
},
{
"form": "luminaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "linaw",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "luminaw",
"3": "lumilinaw",
"4": "lilinaw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "luminaw (complete luminaw, progressive lumilinaw, contemplative lilinaw, Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lu‧mi‧naw"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "l",
"2": "i",
"3": "naw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-um"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-um-\n ᜓᜋ᜔",
"10": "linaw\nᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"11": "¹Now archaic in Modern Tagalog.\n²Dialectal use only.",
"2": "actor",
"3": "luminaw\n ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"4": "luminaw\n ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nlungminaw¹\nᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"5": "lumilinaw\nᜎᜓᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nlungmilinaw¹\n ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜋᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nnalinaw²\nᜈ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"6": "lilinaw\n ᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nmalinaw²\nᜋ ᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"7": "kalilinaw\n ᜃᜎᜒᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"8": "kakalinaw\nᜃᜃᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"9": "luminaw\n ᜎᜓᜋᜒᜈᜏ᜔\nlinaw²\nᜎᜒᜈᜏ᜔",
"title": "luminaw"
},
"name": "tl-infl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "I wish I had good eye sight again.",
"text": "Sana luminaw ulit 'yung paningin ko.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become clear (of water, vision, understanding, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to become bright (of light)"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"bright",
"bright"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lumiwanag"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to clarify; to make clear"
],
"links": [
[
"clarify",
"clarify"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magpaliwanag"
},
{
"word": "ipaliwanag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"glosses": [
"complete aspect of luminaw"
],
"links": [
[
"luminaw",
"luminaw#Tagalog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/luˈminaw/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lʊˈmiː.n̪aʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-inaw"
}
],
"word": "luminaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luminaw meaning in Tagalog (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'affix'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'root word'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'trigger'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'complete'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'contemplative'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'recently complete'",
"path": [
"luminaw"
],
"section": "Tagalog",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "luminaw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.