See kotong in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
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"ko‧tong"
],
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bribery and/or extortion"
],
"id": "en-kotong-tl-noun-AX6weT7M",
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"bribery",
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],
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"(informal, vulgar) bribery and/or extortion"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"bribe"
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"id": "en-kotong-tl-noun-~OBzJODn",
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[
"bribe",
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],
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"(informal, vulgar) bribe"
],
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"informal",
"vulgar"
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},
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{
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"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Gambling",
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"Human behaviour",
"Human",
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"Fundamental"
],
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)"
],
"id": "en-kotong-tl-noun-AjjOGPBC",
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[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
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[
"amount",
"amount"
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[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"jueteng",
"jueteng#English"
]
],
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"(gambling) limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)"
],
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"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese Filipino Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "tl:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shareholder; stockholder"
],
"id": "en-kotong-tl-noun-KvAavscR",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"shareholder",
"shareholder"
],
[
"stockholder",
"stockholder"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese Filipino, business, colloquial) shareholder; stockholder"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkotoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otoŋ"
}
],
"word": "kotong"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kotong cop",
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"expansion": "⇒ English: kotong cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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{
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"2": "nan-hbl",
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"tr": "kó͘-tong"
},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).",
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{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
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"ko‧tong"
],
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"lang_code": "tl",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "tl:Law enforcement",
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"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
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"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kotongan"
},
{
"word": "kumotong"
},
{
"word": "mangotong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Emmett Henderson, Tagalog Down and Dirty: Filipino Obscenities, Insults, Sex Talk, Drug Slang and Gay Language in The Philippines, CreateSpace:",
"text": "... multiple offender—balikloob car thief—bukás kotse (open car) cheating, deceiving—buladas gangster—butangero contraband, smuggled goods— kontrabando bribe—kotong; soborno corrupt police—pulís kotong (police bribe) snitch, stool ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt"
],
"id": "en-kotong-tl-adj-EdUQ4GfS",
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[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
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"(informal, vulgar, usually of law enforcement) corrupt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of law enforcement"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tong"
},
{
"word": "buwaya"
},
{
"word": "iskalawag"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkotoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otoŋ"
}
],
"word": "kotong"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kutong"
}
],
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kutong"
],
"id": "en-kotong-tl-noun-gI9MygTM",
"links": [
[
"kutong",
"kutong#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of kutong"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkotoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
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{
"rhymes": "-otoŋ"
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"word": "kotong"
}
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"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
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{
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"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "股東",
"t": "shareholder",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
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"ko‧tong"
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"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Tagalog informal terms",
"Tagalog vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bribery and/or extortion"
],
"links": [
[
"bribery",
"bribery"
],
[
"extortion",
"extortion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, vulgar) bribery and/or extortion"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog informal terms",
"Tagalog vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"bribe"
],
"links": [
[
"bribe",
"bribe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, vulgar) bribe"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tl:Gambling"
],
"glosses": [
"limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)"
],
"links": [
[
"gambling",
"gambling#Noun"
],
[
"limited",
"limited"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"winning",
"winning"
],
[
"jueteng",
"jueteng#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(gambling) limited-amount winnings (when playing jueteng)"
],
"topics": [
"gambling",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Filipino Tagalog",
"Tagalog colloquialisms",
"tl:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"shareholder; stockholder"
],
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[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"shareholder",
"shareholder"
],
[
"stockholder",
"stockholder"
]
],
"qualifier": "Chinese Filipino",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chinese Filipino, business, colloquial) shareholder; stockholder"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkotoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otoŋ"
}
],
"word": "kotong"
}
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/otoŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kotongan"
},
{
"word": "kumotong"
},
{
"word": "mangotong"
}
],
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "kotong cop",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ English: kotong cop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ English: kotong cop"
}
],
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{
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"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "股東",
"t": "shareholder",
"tr": "kó͘-tong"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 股東／股东 (kó͘-tong, “shareholder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
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"ko‧tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"word": "tong"
},
{
"word": "buwaya"
},
{
"word": "iskalawag"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Requests for translations of Tagalog quotations",
"Tagalog informal terms",
"Tagalog terms with quotations",
"Tagalog vulgarities",
"tl:Law enforcement"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, Emmett Henderson, Tagalog Down and Dirty: Filipino Obscenities, Insults, Sex Talk, Drug Slang and Gay Language in The Philippines, CreateSpace:",
"text": "... multiple offender—balikloob car thief—bukás kotse (open car) cheating, deceiving—buladas gangster—butangero contraband, smuggled goods— kontrabando bribe—kotong; soborno corrupt police—pulís kotong (police bribe) snitch, stool ...",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"law enforcement",
"law enforcement"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, vulgar, usually of law enforcement) corrupt"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of law enforcement"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"usually",
"vulgar"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkotoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otoŋ"
}
],
"word": "kotong"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/otoŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "kotong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜆᜓᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧tong"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kutong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kutong"
],
"links": [
[
"kutong",
"kutong#Tagalog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Alternative form of kutong"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkotoŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoː.t̪oŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-otoŋ"
}
],
"word": "kotong"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kotong meaning in Tagalog (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.