"kalunya" meaning in Tagalog

See kalunya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌkalunˈjaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˌkaː.lʊˈɲaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog], /kalunˈjaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [kɐ.lʊˈɲaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˌkalunˈjaʔ/ (note: no yod coalescence), [ˌkaː.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ] (note: no yod coalescence), /kalunˈjaʔ/ (note: no yod coalescence), [kɐ.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ] (note: no yod coalescence) Forms: kálunyâ [canonical], kalunyâ [canonical], ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aʔ Etymology: Either from the following: * Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”), variant of kurnia, from Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”). * From contraction of kaalunya, from ka- + alunya, according to Panganiban (1973). * From ka- + lunya, according to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613). Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|ms|karunia||kindness; compassion; love; blessing}} Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”), {{der|tl|sa|कारुण्य||loving kindness; compassion}} Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”), {{contr|tl|kaalunya|nocap=1}} contraction of kaalunya, {{af|tl|ka-|alunya}} ka- + alunya, {{af|tl|ka-|lunya}} ka- + lunya Head templates: {{tl-noun|kálunyâ|b=+|head2=kalunyâ}} kálunyâ or kalunyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)
  1. concubine; paramour Categories (topical): People Derived forms: kalunyain, kumalunya, magkalunya, magkalunyaan, mangalunya, pakalunya, pangangalunya
    Sense id: en-kalunya-tl-noun-6duYUElC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Synonyms: kaapid, kerida, kulasisi, kalaguyo, kaasawa, babae, lalaki, patiki, kaagulo, kabit, bata, pangapol, calunia, caluniya, calunya, ngalonya [obsolete], Spanish-based orthography, kaalunya [dated], kaluniya, ngalunya [obsolete]

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karunia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kindness; compassion; love; blessing"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कारुण्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loving kindness; compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kaalunya",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction of kaalunya",
      "name": "contr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ka-",
        "3": "alunya"
      },
      "expansion": "ka- + alunya",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ka-",
        "3": "lunya"
      },
      "expansion": "ka- + lunya",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the following:\n* Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”), variant of kurnia, from Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”).\n* From contraction of kaalunya, from ka- + alunya, according to Panganiban (1973).\n* From ka- + lunya, according to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kálunyâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalunyâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kálunyâ",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "kalunyâ"
      },
      "expansion": "kálunyâ or kalunyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧lun‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "tl:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kalunyain"
        },
        {
          "word": "kumalunya"
        },
        {
          "word": "magkalunya"
        },
        {
          "word": "magkalunyaan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangalunya"
        },
        {
          "word": "pakalunya"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangangalunya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concubine; paramour"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalunya-tl-noun-6duYUElC",
      "links": [
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ],
        [
          "paramour",
          "paramour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaapid"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerida"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulasisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalaguyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaasawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "babae"
        },
        {
          "word": "lalaki"
        },
        {
          "word": "patiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaagulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabit"
        },
        {
          "word": "bata"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangapol"
        },
        {
          "word": "calunia"
        },
        {
          "word": "caluniya"
        },
        {
          "word": "calunya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ngalonya"
        },
        {
          "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "dated"
          ],
          "word": "kaalunya"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaluniya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ngalunya"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkalunˈjaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkaː.lʊˈɲaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalunˈjaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lʊˈɲaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkalunˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkaː.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ]",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalunˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ]",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalunya"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kalunyain"
    },
    {
      "word": "kumalunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkalunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "magkalunyaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mangalunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pakalunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pangangalunya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "karunia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "kindness; compassion; love; blessing"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "कारुण्य",
        "4": "",
        "5": "loving kindness; compassion"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "kaalunya",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "contraction of kaalunya",
      "name": "contr"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ka-",
        "3": "alunya"
      },
      "expansion": "ka- + alunya",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ka-",
        "3": "lunya"
      },
      "expansion": "ka- + lunya",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either from the following:\n* Borrowed from Malay karunia (“kindness; compassion; love; blessing”), variant of kurnia, from Sanskrit कारुण्य (kāruṇya, “loving kindness; compassion”).\n* From contraction of kaalunya, from ka- + alunya, according to Panganiban (1973).\n* From ka- + lunya, according to Fr. San Buena Ventura (1613).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kálunyâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalunyâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kálunyâ",
        "b": "+",
        "head2": "kalunyâ"
      },
      "expansion": "kálunyâ or kalunyâ (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜓᜈ᜔ᜌ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ka‧lun‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/3 syllables",
        "Tagalog 3-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog nouns",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
        "tl:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "concubine; paramour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concubine",
          "concubine"
        ],
        [
          "paramour",
          "paramour"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaapid"
        },
        {
          "word": "kerida"
        },
        {
          "word": "kulasisi"
        },
        {
          "word": "kalaguyo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaasawa"
        },
        {
          "word": "babae"
        },
        {
          "word": "lalaki"
        },
        {
          "word": "patiki"
        },
        {
          "word": "kaagulo"
        },
        {
          "word": "kabit"
        },
        {
          "word": "bata"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangapol"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkalunˈjaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkaː.lʊˈɲaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalunˈjaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lʊˈɲaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkalunˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˌkaː.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ]",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kalunˈjaʔ/",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɐ.lʊn̪ˈjaʔ]",
      "note": "no yod coalescence"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "calunia"
    },
    {
      "word": "caluniya"
    },
    {
      "word": "calunya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ngalonya"
    },
    {
      "word": "Spanish-based orthography"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "kaalunya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaluniya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ngalunya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalunya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kalunya meaning in Tagalog (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.