See tjäna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tjäna meaning in Swedish (4.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tienata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tienata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tienata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tienata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: tienata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: tienata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þiǣna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þiǣna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiāna"
},
"expansion": "þiāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiēna"
},
"expansion": "þiēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þjóna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjóna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þéna"
},
"expansion": "þéna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dienen"
},
"expansion": "German dienen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna. Akin to German dienen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjänar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tjäna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tjänar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tjänade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tjänat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tjäna (present tjänar, preterite tjänade, supine tjänat, imperative tjäna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "avtjäna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "betjäna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "förtjäna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tjänare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tjänst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "känna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to earn",
"to receive money for working"
],
"id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-ycC~KmEZ",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to earn",
"to gain something"
],
"id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-m4en7Jx2",
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve",
"being a servant"
],
"id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-V7JdX8Nx",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve",
"be subordinate to"
],
"id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-g~NVGQFR",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 17 15 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve",
"to perform duties for"
],
"id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-lgVFNAMu",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɕɛːna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɛːna"
}
],
"word": "tjäna"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Swedish/²ɛːna",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish verbs",
"Swedish weak verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "tienata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: tienata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: tienata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "tienata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Karelian: tienata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Karelian: tienata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þiǣna"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þiǣna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiāna"
},
"expansion": "þiāna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þiēna"
},
"expansion": "þiēna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þjóna"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjóna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þéna"
},
"expansion": "þéna",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dienen"
},
"expansion": "German dienen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna. Akin to German dienen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjänar",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"tags": [
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänat",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"archaic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tjäne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänade",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"passive",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjänad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"10": "tjäna",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "present",
"4": "tjänar",
"5": "preterite",
"6": "tjänade",
"7": "supine",
"8": "tjänat",
"9": "imperative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tjäna (present tjänar, preterite tjänade, supine tjänat, imperative tjäna)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"nop": "1"
},
"name": "sv-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "avtjäna"
},
{
"word": "betjäna"
},
{
"word": "förtjäna"
},
{
"word": "tjänare"
},
{
"word": "tjänst"
},
{
"word": "känna"
},
{
"word": "serva"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to earn",
"to receive money for working"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to earn",
"to gain something"
],
"links": [
[
"earn",
"earn"
],
[
"gain",
"gain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve",
"being a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve",
"be subordinate to"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve",
"to perform duties for"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/²ɕɛːna/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-²ɛːna"
}
],
"word": "tjäna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.