"tjäna" meaning in All languages combined

See tjäna on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

IPA: /²ɕɛːna/
Rhymes: -²ɛːna Etymology: From Old Swedish þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna. Akin to German dienen. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|þiǣna}} Old Swedish þiǣna, {{inh|sv|non|þjóna}} Old Norse þjóna, {{cog|de|dienen}} German dienen Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|tjänar|preterite|tjänade|supine|tjänat|imperative|tjäna|head=}} tjäna (present tjänar, preterite tjänade, supine tjänat, imperative tjäna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1}} Forms: tjänar [present], tjänade [preterite], tjänat [supine], tjäna [imperative], weak [table-tags], tjäna [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], tjänat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], tjäna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], tjänen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], tjänar [active, indicative, present], tjänade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], tjäna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], tjänade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], tjäne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], tjänade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], tjänande [participle, present], tjänad [participle, past]
  1. to earn
    to receive money for working
    Sense id: en-tjäna-sv-verb-ycC~KmEZ
  2. to earn
    to gain something
    Sense id: en-tjäna-sv-verb-m4en7Jx2
  3. to serve
    being a servant
    Sense id: en-tjäna-sv-verb-V7JdX8Nx
  4. to serve
    be subordinate to
    Sense id: en-tjäna-sv-verb-g~NVGQFR
  5. to serve
    to perform duties for
    Sense id: en-tjäna-sv-verb-lgVFNAMu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 10 12 12 56 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 10 9 8 63 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 7 7 15 13 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: avtjäna, betjäna, förtjäna, tjänare, tjänst, känna, serva

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tienata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tienata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tienata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tienata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: tienata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: tienata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þiǣna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þiǣna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjóna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dienen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna. Akin to German dienen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjänar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "tjäna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tjänar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tjänade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tjänat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tjäna (present tjänar, preterite tjänade, supine tjänat, imperative tjäna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avtjäna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "betjäna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "förtjäna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tjänare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tjänst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "känna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "serva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to earn",
        "to receive money for working"
      ],
      "id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-ycC~KmEZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to earn",
        "to gain something"
      ],
      "id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-m4en7Jx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve",
        "being a servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-V7JdX8Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve",
        "be subordinate to"
      ],
      "id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-g~NVGQFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 12 12 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 9 8 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 15 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve",
        "to perform duties for"
      ],
      "id": "en-tjäna-sv-verb-lgVFNAMu",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɕɛːna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɛːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tjäna"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/²ɛːna",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "tienata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: tienata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: tienata"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "tienata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karelian: tienata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karelian: tienata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "þiǣna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish þiǣna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þjóna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dienen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dienen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þiǣna, þiāna, þiēna, from Old Norse þjóna, þéna. Akin to German dienen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjänar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjäne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tjänad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "tjäna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "tjänar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "tjänade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "tjänat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tjäna (present tjänar, preterite tjänade, supine tjänat, imperative tjäna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avtjäna"
    },
    {
      "word": "betjäna"
    },
    {
      "word": "förtjäna"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjänare"
    },
    {
      "word": "tjänst"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna"
    },
    {
      "word": "serva"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to earn",
        "to receive money for working"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to earn",
        "to gain something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earn",
          "earn"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve",
        "being a servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve",
        "be subordinate to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve",
        "to perform duties for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/²ɕɛːna/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-²ɛːna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tjäna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tjäna meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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