"stark" meaning in Swedish

See stark in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Sv-stark.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish starker, from Old Norse starkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-. Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|starker}} Old Swedish starker, {{inh|sv|non|starkr}} Old Norse starkr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*starkuz}} Proto-Germanic *starkuz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*sterg-}} Proto-Indo-European *sterg- Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|starkare|superlative|starkast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast), {{sv-adj}} stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast) Forms: starkare [comparative], starkast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], stark [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], starkare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], starkast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], starkt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], starkare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], starkast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], starka [indefinite, plural, positive], starkare [comparative, indefinite, plural], starkast [indefinite, plural, superlative], starke [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], starkare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], starkast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], starke [definite, masculine, positive, singular], starkare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], starkaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], starka [definite, positive], starkare [comparative, definite], starkaste [definite, superlative]
  1. strong; able to use great force Synonyms (able to use great force): kraftfull
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-QIoDtZXt Disambiguation of 'able to use great force': 87 6 1 0 1 1 4
  2. strong; capable of withstanding great (physical) force Synonyms (capable of withstanding force): stadig
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-Nle3ij0x Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 20 9 33 4 Disambiguation of 'capable of withstanding force': 18 70 2 1 2 4 3
  3. strong; highly stimulating to the senses
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-B~Faf6Sl
  4. (of food) spicy, hot Categories (topical): Taste Synonyms (spicy): het
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-bcMjdaZp Disambiguation of Taste: 3 5 11 67 4 7 3 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 20 9 33 4 Disambiguation of 'spicy': 0 0 3 95 1 1 0
  5. strong; having a high concentration of an essential; possibly alcohol
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-uUsmNIEV
  6. (grammar) strong Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-7aFc5INK Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 4 20 9 33 4 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  7. (military) strong; not easily subdued or taken Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-stark-sv-adj-zNBaHeRM Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (having intense odor or flavor): frän, skarp, stickande Related terms: styrka, stärka, styrkelyft, starkt verb, stark böjning, stor stark, oregelbundet verb
Disambiguation of 'having intense odor or flavor': 10 10 12 11 25 20 11

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "starker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish starker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "starkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse starkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*starkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish starker, from Old Norse starkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "starkare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "starkast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styrka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stärka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "styrkelyft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "starkt verb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stark böjning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stor stark"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "oregelbundet verb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong muscles",
          "text": "starka muskler",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; able to use great force"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-QIoDtZXt",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 6 1 0 1 1 4",
          "sense": "able to use great force",
          "word": "kraftfull"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 20 9 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; capable of withstanding great (physical) force"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-Nle3ij0x",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "18 70 2 1 2 4 3",
          "sense": "capable of withstanding force",
          "word": "stadig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bright light",
          "text": "starkt ljus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; highly stimulating to the senses"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-B~Faf6Sl",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 20 9 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 11 67 4 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Taste",
          "orig": "sv:Taste",
          "parents": [
            "Drinking",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Senses",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Perception",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nisse's chili con carne is too spicy for me",
          "text": "Nisses chili con carne är för stark för mig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the world's hottest chili pepper",
          "text": "världens starkaste chilipeppar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, hot"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-bcMjdaZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) spicy, hot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 3 95 1 1 0",
          "sense": "spicy",
          "word": "het"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong coffee",
          "text": "starkt kaffe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; having a high concentration of an essential; possibly alcohol"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-uUsmNIEV",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 4 20 9 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-7aFc5INK",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "sv:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; not easily subdued or taken"
      ],
      "id": "en-stark-sv-adj-zNBaHeRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) strong; not easily subdued or taken"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-stark.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Sv-stark.ogg/Sv-stark.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Sv-stark.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 12 11 25 20 11",
      "sense": "having intense odor or flavor",
      "word": "frän"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 12 11 25 20 11",
      "sense": "having intense odor or flavor",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 10 12 11 25 20 11",
      "sense": "having intense odor or flavor",
      "word": "stickande"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stark"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "sv:Taste"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "starker"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish starker",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "starkr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse starkr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*starkuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *starkuz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sterg-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish starker, from Old Norse starkr, from Proto-Germanic *starkuz, from Proto-Indo-European *sterg-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stark",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "starkaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "starkare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "starkast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stark (comparative starkare, superlative starkast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "styrka"
    },
    {
      "word": "stärka"
    },
    {
      "word": "styrkelyft"
    },
    {
      "word": "starkt verb"
    },
    {
      "word": "stark böjning"
    },
    {
      "word": "stor stark"
    },
    {
      "word": "oregelbundet verb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong muscles",
          "text": "starka muskler",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; able to use great force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong; capable of withstanding great (physical) force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bright light",
          "text": "starkt ljus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; highly stimulating to the senses"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Nisse's chili con carne is too spicy for me",
          "text": "Nisses chili con carne är för stark för mig",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the world's hottest chili pepper",
          "text": "världens starkaste chilipeppar",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spicy, hot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spicy",
          "spicy"
        ],
        [
          "hot",
          "hot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) spicy, hot"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "strong coffee",
          "text": "starkt kaffe",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; having a high concentration of an essential; possibly alcohol"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) strong"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sv:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong; not easily subdued or taken"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) strong; not easily subdued or taken"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-stark.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/Sv-stark.ogg/Sv-stark.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Sv-stark.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "able to use great force",
      "word": "kraftfull"
    },
    {
      "sense": "capable of withstanding force",
      "word": "stadig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "spicy",
      "word": "het"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having intense odor or flavor",
      "word": "frän"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having intense odor or flavor",
      "word": "skarp"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having intense odor or flavor",
      "word": "stickande"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stark"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stark meaning in Swedish (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.