"se" meaning in Swedish

See se in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /seː/ Audio: Sv-se.ogg
Rhymes: -eː Etymology: From Old Swedish sēa, sē, sīa, from Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. Final -g of the past tense form added under influence of the Old Swedish plural form sāgho. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*sekʷ-}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|sea|sēa}} Old Swedish sēa, {{m|gmq-osw|se|sē}} sē, {{m|gmq-osw|sia|sīa}} sīa, {{inh|sv|non|séa}} Old Norse séa, {{m|non|sjá}} sjá, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*sehwaną}} Proto-Germanic *sehwaną, {{m|gmq-osw|sagho|sāgho}} sāgho Head templates: {{head|sv|verb|present|ser|preterite|såg|supine|sett|imperative|se|head=se}} se (present ser, preterite såg, supine sett, imperative se) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-st|se|såg|class=5|end=vw|pp=sedd|sup=sett}} Forms: ser [present], såg [preterite], sett [supine], se [imperative], strong [table-tags], se [active, infinitive], ses [infinitive, passive], sett [active, supine], setts [passive, supine], se [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], sen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], ser [active, indicative, present], såg [active, indicative, past], ses [indicative, passive, present], sågs [indicative, passive, past], se [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], sågo [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], ses [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], sågos [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], se [active, dated, present, subjunctive], såge [active, dated, past, subjunctive], ses [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], såges [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], seende [participle, present], sedd [participle, past]
  1. to see (not be blind)
    Sense id: en-se-sv-verb--TmxrIql
  2. to look Synonyms: titta, kolla, stirra, glo
    Sense id: en-se-sv-verb-p2wgJpFb
  3. to see; to understand Synonyms: förstå, fatta, begripa
    Sense id: en-se-sv-verb-sv:understand
  4. to see, to visualize; to form a mental picture of
    Sense id: en-se-sv-verb-dswMliMD Categories (other): Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 8 6 12 73 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 8 7 11 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: förnimma Related terms: höra, lukta, smaka, känna, syn, sikt
Derived forms: avse, bortse, frånse, inse, se an, se något an, se efter, se på, se ut, se till, tillse, återse, överse

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for se meaning in Swedish (6.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "avse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bortse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frånse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se något an"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se efter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se ut"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se till"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tillse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "återse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "överse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sea",
        "4": "sēa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sēa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "sia",
        "3": "sīa"
      },
      "expansion": "sīa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "séa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse séa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sjá"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sehwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "sagho",
        "3": "sāgho"
      },
      "expansion": "sāgho",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sēa, sē, sīa, from Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. Final -g of the past tense form added under influence of the Old Swedish plural form sāgho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såg",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sett",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sågs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sågo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sågos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "se",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ser",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "såg",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sett",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "se (present ser, preterite såg, supine sett, imperative se)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "förnimma"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "såg",
        "class": "5",
        "end": "vw",
        "pp": "sedd",
        "sup": "sett"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "höra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lukta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "känna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sikt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He said he was blind, but he can see",
          "text": "Han sa att han var blind, men han kan se",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see (not be blind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sv-verb--TmxrIql",
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Han såg på igelkotten\nHe looked at the hedgehog",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Quite the opposite, miss Julie, as you can see I have rushed to find my abandoned one!",
          "ref": "1888, August Strindberg, Fröken Julie",
          "text": "Tvärtom, fröken Julie, som ni ser har jag skyndat uppsöka min övergivna!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "What I have seen and heard and felt has quite simply overwhelmed me.",
          "ref": "1915, John Wahlborg, Stjärnbanér i blågult",
          "text": "Vad jag sett och hört och känt har helt enkelt överväldigat mig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sv-verb-p2wgJpFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "titta"
        },
        {
          "word": "kolla"
        },
        {
          "word": "stirra"
        },
        {
          "word": "glo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't see how that could be possible.",
          "text": "Jag ser inte hur det skulle kunna vara möjligt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see; to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sv-verb-sv:understand",
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:understand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "förstå"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatta"
        },
        {
          "word": "begripa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 11 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see, to visualize; to form a mental picture of"
      ],
      "id": "en-se-sv-verb-dswMliMD",
      "links": [
        [
          "visualize",
          "visualize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seː/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "C"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "c"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-se.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Sv-se.ogg/Sv-se.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Sv-se.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/eː",
    "Rhymes:Swedish/eː/1 syllable",
    "Swedish class 5 strong verbs",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish strong verbs",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sekʷ-",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish terms with homophones",
    "Swedish terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Swedish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avse"
    },
    {
      "word": "bortse"
    },
    {
      "word": "frånse"
    },
    {
      "word": "inse"
    },
    {
      "word": "se an"
    },
    {
      "word": "se något an"
    },
    {
      "word": "se efter"
    },
    {
      "word": "se på"
    },
    {
      "word": "se ut"
    },
    {
      "word": "se till"
    },
    {
      "word": "tillse"
    },
    {
      "word": "återse"
    },
    {
      "word": "överse"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "sea",
        "4": "sēa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish sēa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "se",
        "3": "sē"
      },
      "expansion": "sē",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "sia",
        "3": "sīa"
      },
      "expansion": "sīa",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "séa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse séa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "sjá"
      },
      "expansion": "sjá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sehwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sehwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "sagho",
        "3": "sāgho"
      },
      "expansion": "sāgho",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish sēa, sē, sīa, from Old Norse séa, sjá, from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną. Final -g of the past tense form added under influence of the Old Swedish plural form sāgho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såg",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sett",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5 strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "setts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ser",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sågs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sågo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sågos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "såges",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sedd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "se",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "ser",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "såg",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "sett",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": "se"
      },
      "expansion": "se (present ser, preterite såg, supine sett, imperative se)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "förnimma"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "såg",
        "class": "5",
        "end": "vw",
        "pp": "sedd",
        "sup": "sett"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "höra"
    },
    {
      "word": "lukta"
    },
    {
      "word": "smaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna"
    },
    {
      "word": "syn"
    },
    {
      "word": "sikt"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He said he was blind, but he can see",
          "text": "Han sa att han var blind, men han kan se",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see (not be blind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "see",
          "see"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Han såg på igelkotten\nHe looked at the hedgehog",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Quite the opposite, miss Julie, as you can see I have rushed to find my abandoned one!",
          "ref": "1888, August Strindberg, Fröken Julie",
          "text": "Tvärtom, fröken Julie, som ni ser har jag skyndat uppsöka min övergivna!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "What I have seen and heard and felt has quite simply overwhelmed me.",
          "ref": "1915, John Wahlborg, Stjärnbanér i blågult",
          "text": "Vad jag sett och hört och känt har helt enkelt överväldigat mig.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to look"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "look",
          "look"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "titta"
        },
        {
          "word": "kolla"
        },
        {
          "word": "stirra"
        },
        {
          "word": "glo"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't see how that could be possible.",
          "text": "Jag ser inte hur det skulle kunna vara möjligt.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to see; to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "understand",
          "understand"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "sv:understand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "förstå"
        },
        {
          "word": "fatta"
        },
        {
          "word": "begripa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to see, to visualize; to form a mental picture of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "visualize",
          "visualize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/seː/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "C"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "c"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eː"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-se.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Sv-se.ogg/Sv-se.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/17/Sv-se.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "se"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.