"nita" meaning in Swedish

See nita in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Borrowed from German nieten or Middle Low German nêden, from Proto-Germanic *hneudaną. According to SO attested since 1790. In punch and defeat sense; according to SO attested since 1958. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sv|de|nieten}} Borrowed from German nieten, {{bor|sv|gml|nêden}} Middle Low German nêden, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*hneudaną}} Proto-Germanic *hneudaną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|nitar|preterite|nitade|supine|nitat|imperative|nita|head=}} nita (present nitar, preterite nitade, supine nitat, imperative nita) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk}} Forms: nitar [present], nitade [preterite], nitat [supine], nita [imperative], weak [table-tags], nita [active, infinitive], nitas [infinitive, passive], nitat [active, supine], nitats [passive, supine], nita [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], niten [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], nitar [active, indicative, present], nitade [active, indicative, past], nitas [indicative, passive, present], nitades [indicative, passive, past], nita [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], nitade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], nitas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], nitades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], nite [active, dated, present, subjunctive], nitade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], nites [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], nitades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], nitande [participle, present], nitad [participle, past]
  1. To rivet.
    Sense id: en-nita-sv-verb-nbb3Cq94
  2. (colloquial) To brake suddenly. Tags: colloquial Synonyms: bromsa
    Sense id: en-nita-sv-verb-7wMfDeO-
  3. (colloquial) To strongly hit or punch with a fist. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Hit Synonyms: slå
    Sense id: en-nita-sv-verb-pVPl35Lz
  4. (colloquial, sports) To defeat, especially with great advantage. Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Sports Synonyms: besegra, slå
    Sense id: en-nita-sv-verb-QhATCWaP Categories (other): Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 11 entries: 7 24 7 5 6 17 8 23 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 31 4 3 4 19 5 26 3 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 13 7 8 72 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tvärnita (english: slam on the brakes) Related terms: käftsmäll (english: punch in the mouth), smocka (english: punch), snyting (english: punch to the face), tjottablängare (english: hard punch)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "slam on the brakes",
      "word": "tvärnita"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "niitata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: niitata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: niitata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German nieten",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "nêden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German nêden",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hneudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneudaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German nieten or Middle Low German nêden, from Proto-Germanic *hneudaną. According to SO attested since 1790.\nIn punch and defeat sense; according to SO attested since 1958.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "nita",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "nitar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "nitade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "nitat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nita (present nitar, preterite nitade, supine nitat, imperative nita)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "punch in the mouth",
      "word": "käftsmäll"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "punch",
      "word": "smocka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "punch to the face",
      "word": "snyting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "hard punch",
      "word": "tjottablängare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rivet."
      ],
      "id": "en-nita-sv-verb-nbb3Cq94",
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She braked for the moose!",
          "text": "Hon nitade för älgen!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To brake suddenly."
      ],
      "id": "en-nita-sv-verb-7wMfDeO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To brake suddenly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bromsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Hit",
          "orig": "sv:Hit",
          "parents": [
            "Physical impact",
            "Physical actions",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm gonna punch him!",
          "text": "Ja' ska nita han!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strongly hit or punch with a fist."
      ],
      "id": "en-nita-sv-verb-pVPl35Lz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To strongly hit or punch with a fist."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slå"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "sv:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 24 7 5 6 17 8 23 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 31 4 3 4 19 5 26 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 7 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defeat, especially with great advantage."
      ],
      "id": "en-nita-sv-verb-QhATCWaP",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sports) To defeat, especially with great advantage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besegra"
        },
        {
          "word": "slå"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nita"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from German",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "slam on the brakes",
      "word": "tvärnita"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "niitata",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: niitata",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: niitata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "nieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German nieten",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "nêden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German nêden",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hneudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hneudaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German nieten or Middle Low German nêden, from Proto-Germanic *hneudaną. According to SO attested since 1790.\nIn punch and defeat sense; according to SO attested since 1958.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nitar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nites",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nitad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "nita",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "nitar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "nitade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "nitat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "nita (present nitar, preterite nitade, supine nitat, imperative nita)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "punch in the mouth",
      "word": "käftsmäll"
    },
    {
      "english": "punch",
      "word": "smocka"
    },
    {
      "english": "punch to the face",
      "word": "snyting"
    },
    {
      "english": "hard punch",
      "word": "tjottablängare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To rivet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rivet",
          "rivet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She braked for the moose!",
          "text": "Hon nitade för älgen!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To brake suddenly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brake",
          "brake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To brake suddenly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bromsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples",
        "sv:Hit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'm gonna punch him!",
          "text": "Ja' ska nita han!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strongly hit or punch with a fist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To strongly hit or punch with a fist."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slå"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish colloquialisms",
        "sv:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To defeat, especially with great advantage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "defeat",
          "defeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, sports) To defeat, especially with great advantage."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "besegra"
        },
        {
          "word": "slå"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nita"
}

Download raw JSONL data for nita meaning in Swedish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.