See peña in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dádivas quebrantan peñas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "despeñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gallo de la peña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "penha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
],
[
"pinna",
"pinna#Latin"
],
[
"*petnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/petnā"
],
[
"*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péth₂r̥"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:penna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*petnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"penna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"penna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"peña\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"peña\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish penna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish penna, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peña f (plural peñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñasco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peñascoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 1 4 10 25 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 1 3 11 26 1 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 27 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 1 4 13 25 1 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 2 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rock, stone, cliff or outcropping"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-7~N5G6yn",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"outcropping",
"outcropping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piedra"
},
{
"word": "roca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 6 1 4 10 25 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 1 3 11 26 1 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 27 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 1 4 13 25 1 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 2 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of regulars, circle of friends"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-GKW5QgdS",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"regulars",
"regulars"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"friends",
"friends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-yQImgPiI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gente"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chilean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 1 4 10 25 1 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 5 1 3 11 26 1 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 1 1 12 27 1 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 1 4 13 25 1 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 2 31 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-aRCAbwab",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "es:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 34 1 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
44
]
],
"english": "The German Century Atlético Supporters' Club has become the main source of information about Atlético Madrid in German.",
"text": "La Peña Atlética Centuria Alemania se ha convertido en la principal fuente de información en alemán del Atlético de Madrid.",
"translation": "The German Century Atlético Supporters' Club has become the main source of information about Atlético Madrid in German.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporters' club"
],
"id": "en-peña-es-noun-8aVjVzVc",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) supporters' club"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɲa"
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɲa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɲa/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péth₂r̥",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dádivas quebrantan peñas"
},
{
"word": "despeñar"
},
{
"word": "gallo de la peña"
},
{
"word": "Peña"
},
{
"word": "peñazo"
},
{
"word": "peñón"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "penha"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"penna",
"penna#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"penna",
"penna#Latin"
],
[
"pinna",
"pinna#Latin"
],
[
"*petnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/petnā"
],
[
"*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/péth₂r̥"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:penna"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*petnā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"penna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pinna\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"penna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"peña\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"peña\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "penna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish penna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*petnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"5": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish penna, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā, from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peñas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "peña f (plural peñas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ña"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pe‧ña"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "peñasco"
},
{
"word": "peñascoso"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a rock, stone, cliff or outcropping"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"outcropping",
"outcropping"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "piedra"
},
{
"word": "roca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of regulars, circle of friends"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"regulars",
"regulars"
],
[
"circle",
"circle"
],
[
"friends",
"friends"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"people"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gente"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chilean Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Chile) a left-wing cultural centre featuring music, dance, education, and activism"
],
"tags": [
"Chile",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples",
"es:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
44
]
],
"english": "The German Century Atlético Supporters' Club has become the main source of information about Atlético Madrid in German.",
"text": "La Peña Atlética Centuria Alemania se ha convertido en la principal fuente de información en alemán del Atlético de Madrid.",
"translation": "The German Century Atlético Supporters' Club has become the main source of information about Atlético Madrid in German.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"supporters' club"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) supporters' club"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeɲa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ɲa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɲa"
}
],
"word": "peña"
}
Download raw JSONL data for peña meaning in Spanish (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.