See mal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bien que mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal de muchos, consuelo de tontos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal nacido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal que bien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal que te pese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mal visto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malparido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "más vale solo que mal acompañado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "menos mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "si mal no me acuerdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "venir mal dadas"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:male",
"id": "adverb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin male\nSpanish mal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mal\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"mal\" id=\"Spanish:_adverb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin male",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin male\nSpanish mal\nInherited from Latin male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peor",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "peor"
},
"expansion": "mal (comparative peor)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
15
]
],
"english": "Don't speak ill of the dead.",
"text": "No hables mal de los muertos.",
"translation": "Don't speak ill of the dead.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
7
],
[
4,
8
],
[
22,
25
],
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "Too bad. / That's too bad.",
"text": "Qué mal.",
"translation": "Too bad. / That's too bad.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"badly, poorly, ill"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-adv-OEa7vbHj",
"links": [
[
"badly",
"badly"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"ill",
"ill"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "Your master plan went awry pretty quickly.",
"text": "Tu plan maestro salió mal bastante rápido",
"translation": "Your master plan went awry pretty quickly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"awry, amiss, wrong, wrongly"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-adv-eMs4R7dq",
"links": [
[
"awry",
"awry"
],
[
"amiss",
"amiss"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"wrongly",
"wrongly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 4 2 34 13 0 9 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 3 3 2 30 14 0 9 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 2 2 1 66 4 0 5 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish 3-letter words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 2 1 61 7 0 5 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 3 2 3 59 5 0 3 1 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"english": "I'm just having a hard time with everything right now.",
"text": "Estoy pasándolo mal con todo ahora mismo.",
"translation": "I'm just having a hard time with everything right now.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (functions as an adverb in Spanish but translates as an adjective in English)"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-adv-IQnmOwic",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used as an intensifier, very"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-adv-dKWX2rvt",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, colloquial) Used as an intensifier, very"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Argentine Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-adv-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Argentina, colloquial) yes"
],
"tags": [
"Argentina",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a grandes males, grandes remedios"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "árbol de la ciencia del bien y del mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dar más mal que un hijo tonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de mal a mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eje del mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de bubas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de la rosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de la tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de Loanda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de madre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de montaña"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de orina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de piedra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de pinto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal de san Lázaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal del puerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal francés"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal menor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal necesario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mal que"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perro del mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no hay mal que por bien no venga"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:male",
"id": "adverb",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin male\nSpanish mal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"male\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mal\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"adverb\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"mal\" id=\"Spanish:_adverb\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "male",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin male",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "male"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin male",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin male\nSpanish mal\nInherited from Latin male.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "males",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m (plural males)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "from bad to worse",
"text": "de mal en peor",
"translation": "from bad to worse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, harm; a bad thing or situation"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-noun-XwSkqK8l",
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"english": "... we shall cure him, if his ailment has a cure...",
"text": "... le curaremos, si es que su mal tiene cura...",
"translation": "... we shall cure him, if his ailment has a cure...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, illness, ailment"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-noun-vOV9NHeW",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enfermedad"
},
{
"word": "dolencia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "for better or for worse",
"text": "para bien o para mal",
"translation": "for better or for worse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worse (substantive)"
],
"id": "en-mal-es-noun-X8nALKMQ",
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no hay mal que por bien no venga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal de la azotea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal de ojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal del coco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal fario"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mal viaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mala pata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malas pulgas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "parar en mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:mal<ety:from<osp:malo<ety:inh<la:malum<id:negative>>>>>",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin malum\nOld Spanish malo\nOld Spanish mal\nSpanish mal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"malo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mal\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"mal\" id=\"Spanish:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "mal,malo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish mal, malo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "mal,malo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish mal, malo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malus",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malus",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "malus",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "malus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malus",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "8",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-"
},
"expansion": "8",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*(",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "(",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "(",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*(s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*(",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s*",
"2": "*("
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*(s)",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*(s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)*",
"2": "*(s"
},
"expansion": ")",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": ")",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*(s)m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*(s)",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)m*",
"2": "*(s)"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*(s)m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)me*",
"2": "*(s)m"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "e",
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{
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"text": "de mal en peor",
"translation": "from bad to worse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"evil, harm; a bad thing or situation"
],
"links": [
[
"evil",
"evil"
],
[
"harm",
"harm"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "dolor"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
31,
34
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
30,
37
]
],
"english": "... we shall cure him, if his ailment has a cure...",
"text": "... le curaremos, si es que su mal tiene cura...",
"translation": "... we shall cure him, if his ailment has a cure...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, illness, ailment"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
],
[
"ailment",
"ailment"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "enfermedad"
},
{
"word": "dolencia"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
18,
23
]
],
"english": "for better or for worse",
"text": "para bien o para mal",
"translation": "for better or for worse",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worse (substantive)"
],
"links": [
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "mal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with 53 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/1 syllable",
"Spanish 1-syllable words",
"Spanish 3-letter words",
"Spanish adjective forms",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mal de la azotea"
},
{
"word": "mal de ojo"
},
{
"word": "mal del coco"
},
{
"word": "mal fario"
},
{
"word": "mal viaje"
},
{
"word": "mala pata"
},
{
"word": "malas pulgas"
},
{
"word": "no hay mal que por bien no venga"
},
{
"word": "parar en mal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:mal<ety:from<osp:malo<ety:inh<la:malum<id:negative>>>>>",
"id": "adjective",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin malum\nOld Spanish malo\nOld Spanish mal\nSpanish mal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*malos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"malum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"malo\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"mal\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-id=\"adjective\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"mal\" id=\"Spanish:_adjective\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "osp",
"3": "mal,malo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish mal, malo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "mal,malo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish mal, malo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "inherited",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malus",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "malus",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "malus",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "malus",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "malus"
},
"expansion": "Latin malus",
"name": "inh-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "8",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-"
},
"expansion": "8",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*(",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "(",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "(",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*(s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*(",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s*",
"2": "*("
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*(s)",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*(s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)*",
"2": "*(s"
},
"expansion": ")",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": ")",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*(s)m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*(s)",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)m*",
"2": "*(s)"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*(s)m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)me*",
"2": "*(s)m"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)mel*",
"2": "*(s)me"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "8"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)mel-*",
"2": "*(s)mel"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "8"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "8"
},
"expansion": "(s)mel-",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "(s)mel-",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "",
"3": "ones"
},
"expansion": "8",
"name": "str len-lite/core"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-"
},
"expansion": "8",
"name": "str len-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*(",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "*",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(*",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "(",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "(",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*(s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "*(",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s*",
"2": "*("
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "s",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*(s)",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "3"
},
"expansion": "*(s",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)*",
"2": "*(s"
},
"expansion": ")",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": ")",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*(s)m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "4"
},
"expansion": "*(s)",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)m*",
"2": "*(s)"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "5"
},
"expansion": "*(s)m",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)me*",
"2": "*(s)m"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "e",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "6"
},
"expansion": "*(s)me",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)mel*",
"2": "*(s)me"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "l",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "8"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel-",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "7"
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*\n*(s)mel-*",
"2": "*(s)mel"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str index-lite/logic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "8"
},
"expansion": "-",
"name": "str_index-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "8"
},
"expansion": "(s)mel-",
"name": "str sub-lite/2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*(s)mel-",
"2": "2"
},
"expansion": "(s)mel-",
"name": "str sub-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)mel-",
"3": "",
"4": "bad, wrong",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "*(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”)",
"name": "m-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)mel-",
"4": "",
"5": "bad, wrong",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”)",
"name": "der-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)mel-?\nProto-Italic *malos\nLatin malus\nLatin malum\nOld Spanish malo\nOld Spanish mal\nSpanish mal\nInherited from Old Spanish mal, malo, from Latin malus, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mel- (“bad, wrong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malo",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "adjective form",
"3": "apocopate",
"4": "",
"5": "standard form",
"6": "malo",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "mal m (apocopate, standard form malo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "maleza"
},
{
"word": "malicia"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "evil",
"word": "malo bad"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish apocopic forms"
],
"glosses": [
"apocopic form of malo bad; evil"
],
"links": [
[
"malo",
"malo#Spanish"
],
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"evil",
"evil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(before the noun) apocopic form of malo bad; evil"
],
"raw_tags": [
"before the noun"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
35
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
25,
30
]
],
"english": "I realized something was amiss.",
"text": "Me di cuenta de que algo estaba mal.",
"translation": "I realized something was amiss.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amiss, awry, off, wrong"
],
"links": [
[
"amiss",
"amiss"
],
[
"awry",
"awry"
],
[
"off",
"off"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"apocopic",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Latin language",
"Proto-Indo-European language"
],
"word": "mal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mal meaning in Spanish (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.