"gallina" meaning in Spanish

See gallina in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡaˈʝina/, [ɡaˈʝi.na], /ɡaˈʝina/ (note: most of Spain and Latin America), [ɡaˈʝi.na] (note: most of Spain and Latin America), /ɡaˈʎina/ (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines), [ɡaˈʎi.na] (note: rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines), /ɡaˈʃina/ (note: Buenos Aires and environs), [ɡaˈʃi.na] (note: Buenos Aires and environs), /ɡaˈʒina/ (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay), [ɡaˈʒi.na] (note: elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Forms: gallinas [plural], gallo [masculine], gallos [masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -ina Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin gallīna. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish, {{inh+|es|osp|-}} Inherited from Old Spanish, {{inh|es|la|gallīna}} Latin gallīna Head templates: {{es-noun|f|m=gallo}} gallina f (plural gallinas, masculine gallo, masculine plural gallos)
  1. hen Tags: feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds
    Sense id: en-gallina-es-noun-1EoI3jmB Disambiguation of Birds: 55 45 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (colloquial) chicken (coward) Tags: colloquial, feminine Categories (lifeform): Birds, Poultry Synonyms: cagado, cagón, cagueta, cobarde
    Sense id: en-gallina-es-noun-HBY01rU~ Disambiguation of Birds: 55 45 Disambiguation of Poultry: 42 58 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gallináceo, gallinazo, gallinero, gallo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ají de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "caldo de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cantar la gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "carne de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cólera de las gallinas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "como gallina en corral ajeno"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cuero de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "echar una gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina ciega"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de agua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de Castilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de Guinea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de la sierra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de la tierra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de los huevos de oro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina de mar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallina ponedora"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "leche de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "paso de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pata de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pie de gallina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piel de gallina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallīna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin gallīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "gallo"
      },
      "expansion": "gallina f (plural gallinas, masculine gallo, masculine plural gallos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧lli‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallináceo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallinazo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallinero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gallo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "es:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallina-es-noun-1EoI3jmB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "es:Birds",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Poultry",
          "orig": "es:Poultry",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Livestock",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Chordates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Okay, fine! Don't look outside. It's clear you're a big chicken...",
          "ref": "2022, Pedro Arizpe, Puerto Jerez (webcomic):",
          "text": "¡Ya pues, no te asomes! Queda claro que eres bien gallina...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken (coward)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gallina-es-noun-HBY01rU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chicken (coward)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cagado"
        },
        {
          "word": "cagón"
        },
        {
          "word": "cagueta"
        },
        {
          "word": "cobarde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʎina/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʃina/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʃi.na]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʒina/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʒi.na]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallina"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Birds",
    "es:Poultry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ají de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "caldo de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "cantar la gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "carne de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "cólera de las gallinas"
    },
    {
      "word": "como gallina en corral ajeno"
    },
    {
      "word": "cuero de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "echar una gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina ciega"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de agua"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de Castilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de Guinea"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de la sierra"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de la tierra"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de los huevos de oro"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina de mar"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallina ponedora"
    },
    {
      "word": "leche de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "paso de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pata de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "pie de gallina"
    },
    {
      "word": "piel de gallina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gallīna"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gallīna",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin gallīna.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gallinas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallo",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gallos",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "m": "gallo"
      },
      "expansion": "gallina f (plural gallinas, masculine gallo, masculine plural gallos)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ga‧lli‧na"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gallináceo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallinazo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallinero"
    },
    {
      "word": "gallo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen",
          "hen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish colloquialisms",
        "Spanish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Okay, fine! Don't look outside. It's clear you're a big chicken...",
          "ref": "2022, Pedro Arizpe, Puerto Jerez (webcomic):",
          "text": "¡Ya pues, no te asomes! Queda claro que eres bien gallina...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chicken (coward)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chicken",
          "chicken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chicken (coward)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cagado"
        },
        {
          "word": "cagón"
        },
        {
          "word": "cagueta"
        },
        {
          "word": "cobarde"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]",
      "note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʎina/",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
      "note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʃina/",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʃi.na]",
      "note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈʒina/",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡaˈʒi.na]",
      "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gallina"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gallina meaning in Spanish (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.