See gallina on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gallina meaning in All languages combined (20.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "gallines",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural gallines)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gallines"
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural gallines)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ast",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "ast:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female bird (i.e. chicken))"
],
"id": "en-gallina-ast-noun-lXqK2X2M",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pita"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gallina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gallina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "galina"
},
"expansion": "Occitan galina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jeline"
},
"expansion": "Old French jeline",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gallina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina, from Latin gallīna. Compare Occitan galina, Old French jeline, Spanish gallina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural gallines)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallina cega"
},
{
"word": "gallinaire"
},
{
"word": "gallinassa"
},
{
"word": "gallinejar"
},
{
"word": "galliner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-gallina-ca-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʎi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "galina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gallina",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gallina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "galina"
},
"expansion": "Occitan galina",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "jeline"
},
"expansion": "Old French jeline",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gallina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina, from Latin gallīna. Compare Occitan galina, Old French jeline, Spanish gallina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallines",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gallina m or f (masculine and feminine plural gallines)",
"name": "ca-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "ca:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Poultry",
"orig": "ca:Poultry",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly"
],
"id": "en-gallina-ca-adj-oIeF-W~0",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lloca"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʎi.nə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Unjoanqualsevol-gallina.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "galina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "galline",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "gallina",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural galline)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gallin",
"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural galline)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-gallina-co-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghjaddina"
},
{
"word": "ghjallina"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "galline",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural galline, masculine gallo)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gal‧lì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "it:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andare a letto con le galline"
},
{
"word": "gallina d’acqua"
},
{
"word": "gallina faraona"
},
{
"word": "gallina ovaiola"
},
{
"word": "gallina prataiola"
},
{
"word": "latte di gallina"
},
{
"word": "raspatura di gallina"
},
{
"word": "zampe di gallina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"id": "en-gallina-it-noun-1EoI3jmB",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "galletto"
},
{
"word": "gallinaccio"
},
{
"word": "gallinaceo"
},
{
"word": "gallinaio"
},
{
"word": "gallinella"
},
{
"word": "gallinetta"
},
{
"word": "gallinona"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gãljinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gãljinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gãljinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "gallina",
"3": "ghjaddina",
"4": "ghjallina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: gallina, ghjaddina, ghjallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: gallina, ghjaddina, ghjallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "galaina"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: galaina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: galaina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjaline"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjaline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjaline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gialina"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: gialina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: gialina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geline"
},
"expansion": "Old French: geline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: geline"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "géline"
},
"expansion": "French: géline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: géline"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "dgelène"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: dgelène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: dgelène"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gelène"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gelène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gelène"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "glinne"
},
"expansion": "Picard: glinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: glinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amiénois: glangne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "galina",
"3": "galinha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: galina, galinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: galina, galinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "galina"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: galina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: galina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "galinha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galinha\nGalician: galiña\nPortuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galinha\nGalician: galiña\nPortuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "găină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: găină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: găină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "giaglina"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: giaglina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rumantsch Grischun"
},
"expansion": "(Rumantsch Grischun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gagliegna"
},
"expansion": "gagliegna",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gaglina"
},
"expansion": "gaglina",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: giaglina (Rumantsch Grischun), gagliegna, gaglina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gaddina",
"3": "jaddina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gaddina, jaddina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gaddina, jaddina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gaƚina"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gaƚina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gaƚina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gallus",
"3": "-īna",
"t1": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "gallus (“rooster”) + -īna",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gallus (“rooster”) + -īna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
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"vocative"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
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"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Livestock",
"Vertebrates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
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{
"word": "gallīnārium"
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{
"word": "gallīnārius"
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],
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"id": "en-gallina-la-noun-jk23s9qj",
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
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],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˈliː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡälˈlʲiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˈli.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡälˈliːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
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}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ají de gallina"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caldo de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cantar la gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "carne de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cólera de las gallinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "como gallina en corral ajeno"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cuero de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "echar una gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina ciega"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de Castilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de Guinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de la sierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de la tierra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de los huevos de oro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina de mar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallina ponedora"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leche de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paso de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pata de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pie de gallina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "piel de gallina"
}
],
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},
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"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
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],
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{
"form": "gallinas",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallos",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallináceo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallinazo"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gallo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "es",
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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[
"hen",
"hen"
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"tags": [
"feminine"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Chordates",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Okay, fine! Don't look outside. It's clear you're a big chicken...",
"ref": "2022, Pedro Arizpe, Puerto Jerez (webcomic)",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (coward)"
],
"id": "en-gallina-es-noun-HBY01rU~",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chicken (coward)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagado"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
},
{
"word": "cagueta"
},
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʎina/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʃina/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʃi.na]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʒina/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʒi.na]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birds",
"es:Poultry"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
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"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallīna.",
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{
"form": "gallines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
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"expansion": "gallina f (plural gallines)",
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],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
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{
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],
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"word": "pita"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "gallina"
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{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
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"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ina",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ina/3 syllables",
"ca:Female animals",
"ca:Poultry",
"es:Birds",
"es:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallina cega"
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{
"word": "gallinaire"
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{
"word": "gallinassa"
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{
"word": "gallinejar"
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{
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan gallina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "gallīna"
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"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Occitan galina",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "jeline"
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"expansion": "Old French jeline",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gallina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina, from Latin gallīna. Compare Occitan galina, Old French jeline, Spanish gallina.",
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{
"form": "gallines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡəˈʎi.nə]",
"tags": [
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"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
"tags": [
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
],
"word": "galina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Catalan countable nouns",
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"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ina",
"Rhymes:Catalan/ina/3 syllables",
"ca:Female animals",
"ca:Poultry",
"es:Birds",
"es:Poultry"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Old Catalan gallina",
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{
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina",
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gallina",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan gallina, from Latin gallīna. Compare Occitan galina, Old French jeline, Spanish gallina.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallines",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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],
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"related": [
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],
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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"Central"
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},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
"tags": [
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},
{
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{
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Mallorca"
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"word": "galina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"categories": [
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"es:Poultry"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
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"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallīna.",
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"form": "galline",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "plural",
"4": "galline",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "gallina",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural galline)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "f",
"3": "a",
"4": "e"
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural galline)",
"name": "co-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Corsican",
"lang_code": "co",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Corsican entries with incorrect language header",
"Corsican feminine nouns",
"Corsican lemmas",
"Corsican nouns",
"Corsican terms derived from Latin",
"Corsican terms inherited from Latin",
"Corsican terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ghjaddina"
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{
"word": "ghjallina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"categories": [
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"es:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "andare a letto con le galline"
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{
"word": "gallina d’acqua"
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{
"word": "gallina faraona"
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{
"word": "gallina ovaiola"
},
{
"word": "gallina prataiola"
},
{
"word": "latte di gallina"
},
{
"word": "raspatura di gallina"
},
{
"word": "zampe di gallina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin gallīna.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gal‧lì‧na"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "galletto"
},
{
"word": "gallinaccio"
},
{
"word": "gallinaceo"
},
{
"word": "gallinaio"
},
{
"word": "gallinella"
},
{
"word": "gallinetta"
},
{
"word": "gallinona"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina",
"Rhymes:Italian/ina/3 syllables",
"it:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˈli.na/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Birds",
"es:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gallīnāceus"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārium"
},
{
"word": "gallīnārius"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "gãljinã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: gãljinã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: gãljinã"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "co",
"2": "gallina",
"3": "ghjaddina",
"4": "ghjallina"
},
"expansion": "Corsican: gallina, ghjaddina, ghjallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Corsican: gallina, ghjaddina, ghjallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "galaina"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: galaina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: galaina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "gjaline"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: gjaline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: gjaline"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "gialina"
},
"expansion": "Ladin: gialina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladin: gialina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "geline"
},
"expansion": "Old French: geline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: geline"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "géline"
},
"expansion": "French: géline",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: géline"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-fcm",
"2": "dgelène"
},
"expansion": "Franc-Comtois: dgelène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Franc-Comtois: dgelène"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "gelène"
},
"expansion": "Norman: gelène",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: gelène"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "glinne"
},
"expansion": "Picard: glinne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Picard: glinne"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Amiénois: glangne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "galina",
"3": "galinha"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: galina, galinha",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: galina, galinha"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "galina"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: galina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: galina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "galinha"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galinha\nGalician: galiña\nPortuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: galinha\nGalician: galiña\nPortuguese: galinha (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "găină"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: găină",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: găină"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "giaglina"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: giaglina",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Rumantsch Grischun"
},
"expansion": "(Rumantsch Grischun)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gagliegna"
},
"expansion": "gagliegna",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "gaglina"
},
"expansion": "gaglina",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: giaglina (Rumantsch Grischun), gagliegna, gaglina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "gaddina",
"3": "jaddina"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: gaddina, jaddina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: gaddina, jaddina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gallina"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: gallina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: gallina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "gaƚina"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: gaƚina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: gaƚina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gallus",
"3": "-īna",
"t1": "rooster"
},
"expansion": "gallus (“rooster”) + -īna",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gallus (“rooster”) + -īna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallīna",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gallīnae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallīna<1>"
},
"expansion": "gallīna f (genitive gallīnae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gallīna<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ina",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Female animals",
"la:Poultry"
],
"glosses": [
"hen (female chicken)"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˈliː.na/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡälˈlʲiːnä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡalˈli.na/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡälˈliːnä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ina/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Birds",
"es:Poultry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ají de gallina"
},
{
"word": "caldo de gallina"
},
{
"word": "cantar la gallina"
},
{
"word": "carne de gallina"
},
{
"word": "cólera de las gallinas"
},
{
"word": "como gallina en corral ajeno"
},
{
"word": "cuero de gallina"
},
{
"word": "echar una gallina"
},
{
"word": "gallina ciega"
},
{
"word": "gallina de agua"
},
{
"word": "gallina de Castilla"
},
{
"word": "gallina de Guinea"
},
{
"word": "gallina de la sierra"
},
{
"word": "gallina de la tierra"
},
{
"word": "gallina de los huevos de oro"
},
{
"word": "gallina de mar"
},
{
"word": "gallina ponedora"
},
{
"word": "leche de gallina"
},
{
"word": "paso de gallina"
},
{
"word": "pata de gallina"
},
{
"word": "pie de gallina"
},
{
"word": "piel de gallina"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "osp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "gallīna"
},
"expansion": "Latin gallīna",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish, from Latin gallīna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gallinas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gallo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gallos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"m": "gallo"
},
"expansion": "gallina f (plural gallinas, masculine gallo, masculine plural gallos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ga‧lli‧na"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gallináceo"
},
{
"word": "gallinazo"
},
{
"word": "gallinero"
},
{
"word": "gallo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hen"
],
"links": [
[
"hen",
"hen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Okay, fine! Don't look outside. It's clear you're a big chicken...",
"ref": "2022, Pedro Arizpe, Puerto Jerez (webcomic)",
"text": "¡Ya pues, no te asomes! Queda claro que eres bien gallina...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken (coward)"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chicken (coward)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cagado"
},
{
"word": "cagón"
},
{
"word": "cagueta"
},
{
"word": "cobarde"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʝina/",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʝi.na]",
"note": "most of Spain and Latin America"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʎina/",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʎi.na]",
"note": "rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʃina/",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʃi.na]",
"note": "Buenos Aires and environs"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡaˈʒina/",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡaˈʒi.na]",
"note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ina"
}
],
"word": "gallina"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.