See cobarde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "acobardar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobardemente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobardía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cobardón"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*keh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kaudā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaudā"
],
[
"cauda",
"cauda#Latin"
],
[
"cōda",
"coda#Latin"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"*kret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-hard",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-hard"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"coart, cuard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cue, coe, coue\", \"gloss\" : \"tail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂udeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaudā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hardy, bold\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cuard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cobarde\">\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cobardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cobarde m or f (masculine and feminine plural cobardes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧bar‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧bar‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 6 16 9 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "es:Fear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardly, craven, gutless, spineless, dastardly"
],
"id": "en-cobarde-es-adj-GKd7cAm9",
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"craven",
"craven"
],
[
"gutless",
"gutless"
],
[
"spineless",
"spineless"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 15 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yellow (easily frightened)"
],
"id": "en-cobarde-es-adj-WFVQNtmO",
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"word": "cobarde"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "People",
"orig": "es:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*keh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kaudā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaudā"
],
[
"cauda",
"cauda#Latin"
],
[
"cōda",
"coda#Latin"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"*kret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-hard",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-hard"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"coart, cuard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cue, coe, coue\", \"gloss\" : \"tail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂udeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaudā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hardy, bold\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cuard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cobarde\">\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cobardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cobarde m or f by sense (plural cobardes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧bar‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧bar‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 6 16 9 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coward, chicken, wimp, poltroon"
],
"id": "en-cobarde-es-noun-hSYFnOgT",
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 0 6 16 9 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 14 25 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 27 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 23 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 25 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weakling, wuss"
],
"id": "en-cobarde-es-noun-JeJdnKo3",
"links": [
[
"weakling",
"weakling"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"word": "cobarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾde",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾde/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Fear",
"es:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acobardar"
},
{
"word": "cobardemente"
},
{
"word": "cobardía"
},
{
"word": "cobardón"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*keh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kaudā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaudā"
],
[
"cauda",
"cauda#Latin"
],
[
"cōda",
"coda#Latin"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"*kret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-hard",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-hard"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"coart, cuard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cue, coe, coue\", \"gloss\" : \"tail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂udeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaudā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hardy, bold\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cuard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cobarde\">\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cobardes",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cobarde m or f (masculine and feminine plural cobardes)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧bar‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧bar‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardly, craven, gutless, spineless, dastardly"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardly",
"cowardly"
],
[
"craven",
"craven"
],
[
"gutless",
"gutless"
],
[
"spineless",
"spineless"
],
[
"dastardly",
"dastardly"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"yellow (easily frightened)"
],
"links": [
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"word": "cobarde"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾde",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾde/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
"Spanish terms derived from Classical Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Frankish",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewh₂-",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Fear",
"es:People"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*keh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kewh₂-"
],
[
"*kaudā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaudā"
],
[
"cauda",
"cauda#Latin"
],
[
"cōda",
"coda#Latin"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"*kret-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kret-#Proto-Indo-European:_strong"
],
[
"*harduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/harduz"
],
[
"*-hard",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-hard"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"cobarde, covarde",
"cobarde#Old_Spanish"
],
[
"coart, cuard",
"cuard#Old_French"
],
[
"cue, coe, coue",
"cue#Old_French"
],
[
"-ard",
"-ard#Old_French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"coart, cuard\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"cue, coe, coue\", \"gloss\" : \"tail\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂udeh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaudā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Latin\", \"term\" : \"cauda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-cla\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cue\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hardy, bold\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"hard\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"cuard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cobarde\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cobarde\">\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:cobarde<alt:cobarde, covarde><ety:bor<fro:cuard<alt:coart, cuard>>>",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-der.\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂udeh₂\nProto-Italic *kaudā\nClassical Latin cauda\nVulgar Latin cōda\nOld French cue, coe, coue\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -ard\nOld French coart, cuardbor.\nOld Spanish cobarde, covarde\nSpanish cobarde\nInherited from Old Spanish cobarde, covarde, borrowed from Old French coart, cuard, from cue, coe, coue (“tail”) + -ard.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cobardes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mfbysense"
},
"expansion": "cobarde m or f by sense (plural cobardes)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧bar‧de"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"co‧bar‧de"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coward, chicken, wimp, poltroon"
],
"links": [
[
"coward",
"coward"
],
[
"chicken",
"chicken"
],
[
"wimp",
"wimp"
],
[
"poltroon",
"poltroon"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weakling, wuss"
],
"links": [
[
"weakling",
"weakling"
],
[
"wuss",
"wuss"
]
],
"tags": [
"by-personal-gender",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/koˈbaɾde/"
},
{
"ipa": "[koˈβ̞aɾ.ð̞e]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾde"
}
],
"word": "cobarde"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cobarde meaning in Spanish (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.