"करण" meaning in Sanskrit

See करण in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|कृ|अन}} कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} करण • (karaṇa) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|करण|karaṇī}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|करण|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|karaṇī|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: karaṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणः [nominative, singular], करणौ [dual, nominative], करणा1 [dual, nominative], करणाः [nominative, plural], करणासः1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणौ [dual, vocative], करणा1 [dual, vocative], करणाः [plural, vocative], करणासः1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणौ [accusative, dual], करणा1 [accusative, dual], करणान् [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणी [nominative, singular], करण्यौ [dual, nominative], करणी1 [dual, nominative], करण्यः [nominative, plural], करणीः1 [nominative, plural], करणि [singular, vocative], करण्यौ [dual, vocative], करणी1 [dual, vocative], करण्यः [plural, vocative], करणीः1 [plural, vocative], करणीम् [accusative, singular], करण्यौ [accusative, dual], करणी1 [accusative, dual], करणीः [accusative, plural], करण्या [instrumental, singular], करणीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणीभिः [instrumental, plural], करण्यै [dative, singular], करणीभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणीभ्यः [dative, plural], करण्याः [ablative, singular], करण्यै2 [ablative, singular], करणीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणीभ्यः [ablative, plural], करण्याः [genitive, singular], करण्यै2 [genitive, singular], करण्योः [dual, genitive], करणीनाम् [genitive, plural], करण्याम् [locative, singular], करण्योः [dual, locative], करणीषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणम् [nominative, singular], करणे [dual, nominative], करणानि [nominative, plural], करणा1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणे [dual, vocative], करणानि [plural, vocative], करणा1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणे [accusative, dual], करणानि [accusative, plural], करणा1 [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. doing, making, effecting, causing Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-adj-ADCYbOSG Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन: 10 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 1 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
  2. clever, skillful
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-adj-jhmxwJtv

Noun

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|कृ|अन}} कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} करण • (karaṇa) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: karaṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणः [nominative, singular], करणौ [dual, nominative], करणा1 [dual, nominative], करणाः [nominative, plural], करणासः1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणौ [dual, vocative], करणा1 [dual, vocative], करणाः [plural, vocative], करणासः1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणौ [accusative, dual], करणा1 [accusative, dual], करणान् [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. helper, companion Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-qIa8zxN- Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1
  2. a man of a mixed class
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-Y4IuyQ-o
  3. writer, scribe Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-qXBJHrFe Disambiguation of Occupations: 5 5 12 1 25 1 5 1 1 8 1 1 8 3 8 1 4 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
  4. (music) a kind of time Categories (topical): Music, Astrology
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-IlIDaEZe Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Noun

IPA: /kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|कृ|अन}} कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n}} करण • (karaṇa) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n}} Forms: karaṇa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], करणम् [nominative, singular], करणे [dual, nominative], करणानि [nominative, plural], करणा1 [nominative, plural], करण [singular, vocative], करणे [dual, vocative], करणानि [plural, vocative], करणा1 [plural, vocative], करणम् [accusative, singular], करणे [accusative, dual], करणानि [accusative, plural], करणा1 [accusative, plural], करणेन [instrumental, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], करणैः [instrumental, plural], करणेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], करणाय [dative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [dative, dual], करणेभ्यः [dative, plural], करणात् [ablative, singular], करणाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], करणेभ्यः [ablative, plural], करणस्य [genitive, singular], करणयोः [dual, genitive], करणानाम् [genitive, plural], करणे [locative, singular], करणयोः [dual, locative], करणेषु [locative, plural]
  1. the act of making, doing, producing, effecting
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-hLRMmW4x Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन: 10 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 1 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
  2. act, deed
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-8umBNdCm
  3. action, especially a religious one
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-15zRX9UY
  4. the special business of any tribe or caste Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-xLM9ctxB Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1
  5. calculation, especially an astronomical one
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-r86sPMpX
  6. an astrological division of the day
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-~xzGJJAJ
  7. (linguistics) pronunciation, articulation Categories (topical): Linguistics, Astrology, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-5-TnkWQJ Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 9 2 4 1 2 1 9 2 1 7 4 2 12 6 2 3 6 1 7 8 1 3 1 1 1 1 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 6 6 6 3 8 1 4 3 1 5 2 2 13 4 6 10 3 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन: 10 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 1 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  8. (grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-eitj94oW Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  9. the posture of an ascetic
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-6UorP0FX
  10. a posture in sexual intercourse Categories (topical): Sex
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-H5IMtsY1 Disambiguation of Sex: 0 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 52 5 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 1
  11. instrument, means of action
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-L-tXY~Bk
  12. an organ of sense or of speech
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-BsIqZ842
  13. (law) instrument, document, bond Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-4SfBsSK~ Topics: law
  14. (grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality Categories (topical): Grammar, Astrology
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-4kitU3-E Disambiguation of Astrology: 7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  15. spell, charm
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-0ve7DU2W
  16. rhythm, time
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-UdAMZInV
  17. body
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO
  18. field
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-wNKFa3TQ
  19. mind, heart
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-y-7gzrpv
  20. grain
    Sense id: en-करण-sa-noun-LCJAIXtk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: उपकरण (upakaraṇa)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी",
      "roman": "karaṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणि",
      "roman": "karaṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्या",
      "roman": "karaṇyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभिः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै",
      "roman": "karaṇyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीनाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीषु",
      "roman": "karaṇīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "2": "karaṇī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karaṇī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 1 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "doing, making, effecting, causing"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-adj-ADCYbOSG",
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever, skillful"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-adj-jhmxwJtv",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerana"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: kerana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerani"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kerani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kawani",
            "alt": "kawaní",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரானி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "helper, companion"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qIa8zxN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man of a mixed class"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Y4IuyQ-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 12 1 25 1 5 1 1 8 1 1 8 3 8 1 4 1 4 5 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "sa:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writer, scribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-qXBJHrFe",
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "sa:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of time"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-IlIDaEZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of time"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "upakaraṇa",
      "word": "उपकरण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karaṇa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 1 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-hLRMmW4x",
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, deed"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-8umBNdCm",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action, especially a religious one"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-15zRX9UY",
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the special business of any tribe or caste"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-xLM9ctxB",
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calculation, especially an astronomical one"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-r86sPMpX",
      "links": [
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "astronomical",
          "astronomical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an astrological division of the day"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-~xzGJJAJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "sa:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 6 3 8 1 4 3 1 5 2 2 13 4 6 10 3 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 3 3 11 2 0 11 3 1 11 6 2 2 8 0 6 8 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 1 5 3 5 1 9 5 1 8 2 2 9 3 4 5 6 1 5 6 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 4 1 2 3 11 2 1 10 2 1 15 4 2 2 8 1 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 4 1 2 1 9 2 1 7 4 2 12 6 2 3 6 1 7 8 1 3 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "sa:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-5-TnkWQJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-eitj94oW",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the posture of an ascetic"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-6UorP0FX",
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 52 5 1 7 5 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "sa:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a posture in sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-H5IMtsY1",
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, means of action"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-L-tXY~Bk",
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an organ of sense or of speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-BsIqZ842",
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "sa:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4SfBsSK~",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "sa:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 2 7 3 3 8 6 3 1 8 4 2 8 4 3 4 6 1 6 7 1 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-4kitU3-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "instrumentality",
          "instrumentality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell, charm"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-0ve7DU2W",
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm, time"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-UdAMZInV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-Iw2DWNyO",
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, heart"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-y-7gzrpv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-करण-sa-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी",
      "roman": "karaṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणि",
      "roman": "karaṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः1",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यौ",
      "roman": "karaṇyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणी1",
      "roman": "karaṇī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीः",
      "roman": "karaṇīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्या",
      "roman": "karaṇyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभिः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै",
      "roman": "karaṇyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याः",
      "roman": "karaṇyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्यै2",
      "roman": "karaṇyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीनाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण्योः",
      "roman": "karaṇyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणीषु",
      "roman": "karaṇīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "2": "karaṇī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "करण",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karaṇī",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doing, making, effecting, causing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ],
        [
          "causing",
          "causing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "clever, skillful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "skillful",
          "skillful"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرَّانِيّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرَّانِيّ (karrāniyy)\n→ Swahili: karani\n→ Kikuyu: karani\n→ Malagasy:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerani",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kerana"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: kerana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kerani / کراني, Malay: kerana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kerani"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kerani",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kerani"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tl",
            "2": "kawani",
            "alt": "kawaní",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tagalog: kawaní",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tagalog: kawaní"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "கிரானி",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: கிரானி (kirāṉi)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणः",
      "roman": "karaṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाः",
      "roman": "karaṇāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणासः1",
      "roman": "karaṇāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणौ",
      "roman": "karaṇau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणान्",
      "roman": "karaṇān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "helper, companion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "helper",
          "helper"
        ],
        [
          "companion",
          "companion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a man of a mixed class"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "mixed",
          "mixed"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writer, scribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writer",
          "writer"
        ],
        [
          "scribe",
          "scribe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a kind of time"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -अन",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "sa:Astrology",
    "sa:Occupations",
    "sa:Sex",
    "sa:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "upakaraṇa",
      "word": "उपकरण"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "करण",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: करण (karaṇ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "karaṇa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: karaṇa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: karaṇa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "कृ",
        "3": "अन"
      },
      "expansion": "कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from the root कृ (kṛ) + -अन (-ana).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "karaṇa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करण",
      "roman": "karaṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणम्",
      "roman": "karaṇam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानि",
      "roman": "karaṇāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणा1",
      "roman": "karaṇā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेन",
      "roman": "karaṇena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणैः",
      "roman": "karaṇaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभिः1",
      "roman": "karaṇebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाय",
      "roman": "karaṇāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणात्",
      "roman": "karaṇāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "karaṇābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेभ्यः",
      "roman": "karaṇebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणस्य",
      "roman": "karaṇasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणानाम्",
      "roman": "karaṇānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणे",
      "roman": "karaṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणयोः",
      "roman": "karaṇayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "करणेषु",
      "roman": "karaṇeṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "करण • (karaṇa) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of making, doing, producing, effecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "making",
          "making"
        ],
        [
          "doing",
          "doing"
        ],
        [
          "producing",
          "producing"
        ],
        [
          "effecting",
          "effecting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act, deed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "action, especially a religious one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the special business of any tribe or caste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "business",
          "business"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calculation, especially an astronomical one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "astronomical",
          "astronomical"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an astrological division of the day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "articulation",
          "articulation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) pronunciation, articulation"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "independent",
          "independent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a sound or word as an independent part of speech"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the posture of an ascetic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "posture",
          "posture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a posture in sexual intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sexual intercourse",
          "sexual intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, means of action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an organ of sense or of speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) instrument, document, bond"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "means",
          "means"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "instrumental case",
          "instrumental case"
        ],
        [
          "instrumentality",
          "instrumentality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the means or instrument by which an action is effected, the idea expressed by the instrumental case, instrumentality"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spell, charm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spell",
          "spell"
        ],
        [
          "charm",
          "charm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rhythm, time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhythm",
          "rhythm"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind, heart"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "करण"
}

Download raw JSONL data for करण meaning in Sanskrit (27.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "करण"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "करण",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.