See वप् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vápati, Present",
"word": "वपति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uptá, Past Participle",
"word": "उप्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uptvā, Gerund",
"word": "उप्त्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vápana",
"word": "वपन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpa",
"word": "वाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpana",
"word": "वापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pravap",
"word": "प्रवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vapsyáti, Future",
"word": "वप्स्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vapiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "वपिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vaptā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "वप्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ávāpsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अवाप्सीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "उप्यात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uvā́pa, Perfect",
"word": "उवाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vavāpa, Perfect",
"word": "ववाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "उप्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ávāpi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अवापि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वापयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ávīvapat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अवीवपत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vivapsati, Desiderative",
"word": "विवप्सति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāvapyate, Intensive",
"word": "वावप्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāvapti, Intensive",
"word": "वावप्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "upita, Past Participle",
"word": "उपित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vapta, Past Participle",
"word": "वप्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "vaptum, Infinitive",
"word": "वप्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "úpya, Gerund",
"word": "उप्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upya, Gerundive",
"word": "उप्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpya, Gerundive",
"word": "वाप्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vaptavya, Gerundive",
"word": "वप्तव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vapanīya, Gerundive",
"word": "वपनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upti",
"word": "उप्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vapá",
"word": "वप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vapā́",
"word": "वपा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vaptṛ",
"word": "वप्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vapra",
"word": "वप्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpin",
"word": "वापिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adhivap",
"word": "अधिवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anuvap",
"word": "अनुवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apavap",
"word": "अपवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apivap",
"word": "अपिवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abhivap",
"word": "अभिवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "āvap",
"word": "आवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "udvap",
"word": "उद्वप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "upavap",
"word": "उपवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nirvap",
"word": "निर्वप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nivap",
"word": "निवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "parāvap",
"word": "परावप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prativap",
"word": "प्रतिवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃvap",
"word": "संवप्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝",
"t": "strews apart, plunders"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wep(h₁)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, harass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "heap",
"tr": "hippa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fel",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”). The Indo-Iranian root has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”), with Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”) as a cognate. Furthermore, Hittite [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”) have tentatively been connected. Compare also वपा (vapā, “omentum”), वप्र (vapra, “rampart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 1 32 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 1 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-F8aqTuVN",
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 5 2 38 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 1 41 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 9 1 34 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 10 6 21 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 1 32 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 1 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-Mh~uGQka",
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 1 32 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 1 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-cLbrkOI7",
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, cast (dice)"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-eneh86WA",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 41 5 2 38 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 44 3 1 41 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 36 9 1 34 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 10 6 21 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 1 32 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 1 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw or heap up, dam up"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-Zw1wBH4y",
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"dam up",
"dam up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वप्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vápati, Present",
"word": "वपति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uptá, Past Participle",
"word": "उप्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uptvā, Gerund",
"word": "उप्त्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vápana",
"word": "वपन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpa",
"word": "वाप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vāpana",
"word": "वापन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pravap",
"word": "प्रवप्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vāpayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वापयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "upya, Gerund",
"word": "उप्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "váptṛ",
"word": "वप्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parivap",
"word": "परिवप्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "shaven",
"tr": "patävutta"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”). The further etymology of this Indo-Iranian root is uncertain and it has tentatively been connected to Etymology 1, with Lubotsky opining that a single root existed in Indo-Iranian with both meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 23 10 6 21 23 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 11 1 32 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 29 13 1 29 13 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shear, shave, cut off"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-bXJReyFl",
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crop (herbage), mow, cut (grass), graze"
],
"id": "en-वप्-sa-root-FC-Xq0TL",
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
],
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वप्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vápati, Present",
"word": "वपति"
},
{
"roman": "vapsyáti, Future",
"word": "वप्स्यति"
},
{
"roman": "vapiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "वपिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "vaptā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "वप्ता"
},
{
"roman": "ávāpsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अवाप्सीत्"
},
{
"roman": "upyā́t, Benedictive",
"word": "उप्यात्"
},
{
"roman": "uvā́pa, Perfect",
"word": "उवाप"
},
{
"roman": "vavāpa, Perfect",
"word": "ववाप"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "upyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "उप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "ávāpi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अवापि"
},
{
"roman": "vāpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वापयति"
},
{
"roman": "ávīvapat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अवीवपत्"
},
{
"roman": "vivapsati, Desiderative",
"word": "विवप्सति"
},
{
"roman": "vāvapyate, Intensive",
"word": "वावप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "vāvapti, Intensive",
"word": "वावप्ति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "uptá, Past Participle",
"word": "उप्त"
},
{
"english": "upita, Past Participle",
"word": "उपित"
},
{
"english": "vapta, Past Participle",
"word": "वप्त"
},
{
"english": "vaptum, Infinitive",
"word": "वप्तुम्"
},
{
"roman": "uptvā, Gerund",
"word": "उप्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "úpya, Gerund",
"word": "उप्य"
},
{
"roman": "upya, Gerundive",
"word": "उप्य"
},
{
"roman": "vāpya, Gerundive",
"word": "वाप्य"
},
{
"roman": "vaptavya, Gerundive",
"word": "वप्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "vapanīya, Gerundive",
"word": "वपनीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "upti",
"word": "उप्ति"
},
{
"roman": "vapá",
"word": "वप"
},
{
"roman": "vápana",
"word": "वपन"
},
{
"roman": "vapā́",
"word": "वपा"
},
{
"roman": "vaptṛ",
"word": "वप्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "vapra",
"word": "वप्र"
},
{
"roman": "vāpa",
"word": "वाप"
},
{
"roman": "vāpana",
"word": "वापन"
},
{
"roman": "vāpin",
"word": "वापिन्"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "adhivap",
"word": "अधिवप्"
},
{
"roman": "anuvap",
"word": "अनुवप्"
},
{
"roman": "apavap",
"word": "अपवप्"
},
{
"roman": "apivap",
"word": "अपिवप्"
},
{
"roman": "abhivap",
"word": "अभिवप्"
},
{
"roman": "āvap",
"word": "आवप्"
},
{
"roman": "udvap",
"word": "उद्वप्"
},
{
"roman": "upavap",
"word": "उपवप्"
},
{
"roman": "nirvap",
"word": "निर्वप्"
},
{
"roman": "nivap",
"word": "निवप्"
},
{
"roman": "parāvap",
"word": "परावप्"
},
{
"roman": "prativap",
"word": "प्रतिवप्"
},
{
"roman": "pravap",
"word": "प्रवप्"
},
{
"roman": "saṃvap",
"word": "संवप्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝",
"t": "strews apart, plunders"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wep(h₁)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, harass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"t": "heap",
"tr": "hippa-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "fel",
"t": "bad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fel (“bad”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”). The Indo-Iranian root has been derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”), with Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”) as a cognate. Furthermore, Hittite [script needed] (hippa-, “heap”), 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒉺𒀸 (huwappa-, “evil, badness”), Old Irish fel (“bad”) have tentatively been connected. Compare also वपा (vapā, “omentum”), वप्र (vapra, “rampart”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew"
],
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"links": [
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to strew, scatter, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"tags": [
"especially",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, cast (dice)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw or heap up, dam up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"dam up",
"dam up"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वप्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vápati, Present",
"word": "वपति"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vāpayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वापयति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "uptá, Past Participle",
"word": "उप्त"
},
{
"roman": "uptvā, Gerund",
"word": "उप्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "upya, Gerund",
"word": "उप्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vápana",
"word": "वपन"
},
{
"roman": "váptṛ",
"word": "वप्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "vāpa",
"word": "वाप"
},
{
"roman": "vāpana",
"word": "वापन"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "parivap",
"word": "परिवप्"
},
{
"roman": "pravap",
"word": "प्रवप्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "shaven",
"tr": "patävutta"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). Cognate with Khotanese [script needed] (patävutta, “shaven”). The further etymology of this Indo-Iranian root is uncertain and it has tentatively been connected to Etymology 1, with Lubotsky opining that a single root existed in Indo-Iranian with both meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vap",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "वप् • (vap)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to shear, shave, cut off"
],
"links": [
[
"shear",
"shear"
],
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"cut off",
"cut off"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to crop (herbage), mow, cut (grass), graze"
],
"links": [
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
],
[
"mow",
"mow"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"graze",
"graze"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐp/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वप्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वप् meaning in Sanskrit (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.