See वपति in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"tr": "bõ"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (bõ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (bõ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ववुन्",
"3": "व्यवुन्",
"t": "to sow",
"t2": "id."
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ववुन् (wawun, “to sow”), व्यवुन् (wyawun, “id.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ववुन् (wawun, “to sow”), व्यवुन् (wyawun, “id.”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁",
"t": "will sow"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 (vaviśati, “will sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 (vaviśati, “will sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vapati",
"t": "sows"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vapati (“sows”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vapati (“sows”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀯𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀯𑀇 (vavaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀯𑀇 (vavaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बोना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बोना (bonā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बोना (bonā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बोअब",
"3": "बोअल"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: बोअब (bōab), बोअल (bōal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: बोअब (bōab), बोअल (bōal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बोणो",
"tr": "boṇo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बोणो (boṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बोणो (boṇo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wep(h₁)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, harass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝",
"t": "strews apart, plunders"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.\nThe cognates show a semantic development from \"strew, scatter\" to \"plunder, harass, destroy\" (\"to scatter\" --> \"to scatter the enemy armies\"); this meaning is preserved in Rigveda 2.33.11.2 : anyáṃ te asmán ní vapantu sénāḥ (“[O Rudra] May your armies attack someone other than us”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vápati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "वप्",
"2": "1",
"tr": "vápati"
},
"expansion": "वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वप्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 3 3 3 3 3 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 2 2 2 2 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 5 5 5 2 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 6 6 6 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 5 4 4 2 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-zF0r~shR",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-hRpq2xAz",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lay on the yokes, and fasten well the traces: formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it.\nThrough song may we find bearing fraught with plenty: near to the ripened grain approach the sickle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.101.3",
"roman": "girā́ ca śruṣṭíḥ sábharā ásanno nédīya ítsṛṇyàḥ pakváméyāt.",
"text": "यु॒नक्त॒ सीरा॒ वि यु॒गा त॑नुध्वं कृ॒ते योनौ॑ वपते॒ह बीजं॑ ।\nगि॒रा च॑ श्रु॒ष्टिः सभ॑रा॒ अस॑न्नो॒ नेदी॑य॒ इत्सृ॒ण्यः॑ प॒क्वमेया॑त् ॥\nyunákta sī́rā ví yugā́ tanudhvaṃ kṛté yónau vapatehá bī́jaṃ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-A6HjXX8a",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Praise him the chariot-borne, the young, the famous, fierce, slaying like a dreaded beast of the forest.\nO Rudra, praised, be gracious to the singer of your hymns. Let thy armies spare us and attack someone else.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.11",
"roman": "mṛḷā́ jaritré rudra stávānoʼnyáṃ te asmánní vapantu sénāḥ.",
"text": "स्तु॒हि श्रु॒तं ग॑र्त॒सदं॒ युवा॑नं मृ॒गं न भी॒ममु॑पह॒त्नुमु॒ग्रम् ।\nमृ॒ळा ज॑रि॒त्रे रु॑द्र॒ स्तवा॑नो॒ऽन्यं ते॑ अ॒स्मन्नि व॑पन्तु॒ सेनाः॑ ॥\nstuhí śrutáṃ gartasádaṃ yúvānaṃ mṛgáṃ ná bhīmámupahatnúmugrám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to scatter an army, to plunder"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-x~6lxW5a",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "24 0 0 32 0 23 22 0",
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾𑩰𑩫𑩑"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Maruts spread the mist abroad and make mountains rock and reel,\nWhen with the winds they go their way.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.7.4",
"roman": "yádyā́maṃ yā́nti vāyúbhiḥ.",
"text": "वप॑न्ति म॒रुतो॒ मिहं॒ प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑तान् ।\nयद्यामं॒ यान्ति॑ वा॒युभिः॑ ॥\nvápanti marúto míhaṃ prá vepayanti párvatān."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-EBB0Bdbo",
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, cast (dice)"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-eneh86WA",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 27 3 3 3 3 3 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 33 2 2 2 2 2 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 5 5 5 2 34 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 9 9 9 9 28 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 6 6 6 4 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 5 5 4 4 2 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw or heap up, dam up"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-Zw1wBH4y",
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"dam up",
"dam up"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.pɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.pɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৱপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬯᬧᬢᬶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯𑀧𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝပတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "વપતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਵਪਤਿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦮꦥꦠꦶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ವಪತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វបតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວປຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "വപതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘪𑘢𑘝𑘱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢐᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐰𑐥𑐟𑐶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଵପତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢮꢦꢡꢶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆮𑆥𑆠𑆴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වපති"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚦𑚞𑚙𑚮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "வபதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "వపతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วปติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཝ་པ་ཏི"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒫𑒣𑒞𑒱"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰪𑰢𑰝𑰰"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌿"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂫𑂣𑂞𑂱"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 7 7 16 7 12 21 9",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢠᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧊𑧂𑦽𑧒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖪𑖢𑖝𑖰"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 3 3 2 38 7",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨭𑨞𑨙𑨁"
}
],
"word": "वपति"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vápati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "वप्",
"2": "1",
"tr": "vápati"
},
"expansion": "वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वप्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 5 5 4 4 2 34 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As when a barber shaves a beard, thou shavest earth when the wind blows on thy flame and fans it.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.142.4",
"roman": "O'er hills through vales devouring as thou goest, thou partest like an army fain for loot",
"text": "यदु॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त्पृथ॑गेषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।\nय॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर्वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥\nyádudváto niváto yā́si bápsatpṛ́thageṣi pragardhínīva sénā.\nyadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocírvápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave, shear"
],
"id": "en-वपति-sa-verb-PW53g5Hy",
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.pɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.pɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৱপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬯᬧᬢᬶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বপতি"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯𑀧𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝပတိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "વપતિ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਵਪਤਿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦮꦥꦠꦶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ವಪತಿ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វបតិ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວປຕິ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "വപതി"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘪𑘢𑘝𑘱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢐᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐰𑐥𑐟𑐶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଵପତି"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢮꢦꢡꢶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆮𑆥𑆠𑆴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වපති"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚦𑚞𑚙𑚮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "வபதி"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "వపతి"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วปติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཝ་པ་ཏི"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒫𑒣𑒞𑒱"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰪𑰢𑰝𑰰"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌿"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂫𑂣𑂞𑂱"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 7 7 16 7 12 21 9",
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢠᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "50 0 0 0 0 0 45 5",
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧊𑧂𑦽𑧒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖪𑖢𑖝𑖰"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 3 3 3 3 2 38 7",
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨭𑨞𑨙𑨁"
}
],
"word": "वपति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwc",
"tr": "bõ"
},
"expansion": "Kalami: [script needed] (bõ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalami: [script needed] (bõ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "ववुन्",
"3": "व्यवुन्",
"t": "to sow",
"t2": "id."
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: ववुन् (wawun, “to sow”), व्यवुन् (wyawun, “id.”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: ववुन् (wawun, “to sow”), व्यवुन् (wyawun, “id.”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-niy",
"2": "𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁",
"t": "will sow"
},
"expansion": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 (vaviśati, “will sow”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Niya Prakrit: 𐨬𐨬𐨁𐨭𐨟𐨁 (vaviśati, “will sow”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "vapati",
"t": "sows"
},
"expansion": "Pali: vapati (“sows”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: vapati (“sows”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀯𑀯𑀇"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀯𑀇 (vavaï)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀯𑀯𑀇 (vavaï)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बोना"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: बोना (bonā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: बोना (bonā)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "बोअब",
"3": "बोअल"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri: बोअब (bōab), बोअल (bōal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bhojpuri: बोअब (bōab), बोअल (bōal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Pahari:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfy",
"2": "बोणो",
"tr": "boṇo"
},
"expansion": "Kumaoni: बोणो (boṇo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumaoni: बोणो (boṇo)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to strew, scatter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wep(h₁)-",
"4": "",
"5": "to scatter, harass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝",
"t": "strews apart, plunders"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣",
"t": "to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass",
"tr": "huwapp-ⁱ"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to strew, scatter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wep(h₁)- (“to scatter, harass”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬞𐬀𐬝 (vīuuāpat̰, “strews apart, plunders”), and Hittite 𒄷𒉿𒀊𒍣 (huwapp-ⁱ, “to hurl, throw; to mistreat, harass”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.\nThe cognates show a semantic development from \"strew, scatter\" to \"plunder, harass, destroy\" (\"to scatter\" --> \"to scatter the enemy armies\"); this meaning is preserved in Rigveda 2.33.11.2 : anyáṃ te asmán ní vapantu sénāḥ (“[O Rudra] May your armies attack someone other than us”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vápati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "वप्",
"2": "1",
"tr": "vápati"
},
"expansion": "वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वप्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to plant, put in the ground"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"procreate",
"procreate"
],
[
"beget",
"beget"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow",
"to procreate, beget"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Lay on the yokes, and fasten well the traces: formed is the furrow, sow the seed within it.\nThrough song may we find bearing fraught with plenty: near to the ripened grain approach the sickle.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.101.3",
"roman": "girā́ ca śruṣṭíḥ sábharā ásanno nédīya ítsṛṇyàḥ pakváméyāt.",
"text": "यु॒नक्त॒ सीरा॒ वि यु॒गा त॑नुध्वं कृ॒ते योनौ॑ वपते॒ह बीजं॑ ।\nगि॒रा च॑ श्रु॒ष्टिः सभ॑रा॒ अस॑न्नो॒ नेदी॑य॒ इत्सृ॒ण्यः॑ प॒क्वमेया॑त् ॥\nyunákta sī́rā ví yugā́ tanudhvaṃ kṛté yónau vapatehá bī́jaṃ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to strew or scatter seeds, sow"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"(especially) to strew or scatter seeds, sow"
],
"tags": [
"class-1",
"especially"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Praise him the chariot-borne, the young, the famous, fierce, slaying like a dreaded beast of the forest.\nO Rudra, praised, be gracious to the singer of your hymns. Let thy armies spare us and attack someone else.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.33.11",
"roman": "mṛḷā́ jaritré rudra stávānoʼnyáṃ te asmánní vapantu sénāḥ.",
"text": "स्तु॒हि श्रु॒तं ग॑र्त॒सदं॒ युवा॑नं मृ॒गं न भी॒ममु॑पह॒त्नुमु॒ग्रम् ।\nमृ॒ळा ज॑रि॒त्रे रु॑द्र॒ स्तवा॑नो॒ऽन्यं ते॑ अ॒स्मन्नि व॑पन्तु॒ सेनाः॑ ॥\nstuhí śrutáṃ gartasádaṃ yúvānaṃ mṛgáṃ ná bhīmámupahatnúmugrám."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew",
"to scatter an army, to plunder"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Maruts spread the mist abroad and make mountains rock and reel,\nWhen with the winds they go their way.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.7.4",
"roman": "yádyā́maṃ yā́nti vāyúbhiḥ.",
"text": "वप॑न्ति म॒रुतो॒ मिहं॒ प्र वे॑पयन्ति॒ पर्व॑तान् ।\nयद्यामं॒ यान्ति॑ वा॒युभिः॑ ॥\nvápanti marúto míhaṃ prá vepayanti párvatān."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to scatter, spread, strew, bestrew"
],
"links": [
[
"scatter",
"scatter"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
],
[
"strew",
"strew"
],
[
"bestrew",
"bestrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw, cast (dice)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to throw or heap up, dam up"
],
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
],
[
"dam up",
"dam up"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.pɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.pɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৱপতি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬯᬧᬢᬶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বপতি"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰪𑰢𑰝𑰰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯𑀧𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝပတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "વપતિ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਵਪਤਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦮꦥꦠꦶ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂫𑂣𑂞𑂱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ವಪತಿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វបតិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວປຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "വപതി"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢠᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘪𑘢𑘝𑘱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢐᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧊𑧂𑦽𑧒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐰𑐥𑐟𑐶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଵପତି"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢮꢦꢡꢶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆮𑆥𑆠𑆴"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖪𑖢𑖝𑖰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වපති"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾𑩰𑩫𑩑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚦𑚞𑚙𑚮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "வபதி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "వపతి"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วปติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཝ་པ་ཏི"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒫𑒣𑒞𑒱"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨭𑨞𑨙𑨁"
}
],
"word": "वपति"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit class 1 verbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root वप्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit verbs",
"Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)wap-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shave, shear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)wap- (“to shave, shear”). See वप् (vap) for more etymological information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vápati",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वप्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "वप्",
"2": "1",
"tr": "vápati"
},
"expansion": "वपति • (vápati) third-singular indicative (class 1, root वप्)",
"name": "sa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "As when a barber shaves a beard, thou shavest earth when the wind blows on thy flame and fans it.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.142.4",
"roman": "O'er hills through vales devouring as thou goest, thou partest like an army fain for loot",
"text": "यदु॒द्वतो॑ नि॒वतो॒ यासि॒ बप्स॒त्पृथ॑गेषि प्रग॒र्धिनी॑व॒ सेना॑ ।\nय॒दा ते॒ वातो॑ अनु॒वाति॑ शो॒चिर्वप्ते॑व॒ श्मश्रु॑ वपसि॒ प्र भूम॑ ॥\nyádudváto niváto yā́si bápsatpṛ́thageṣi pragardhínīva sénā.\nyadā́ te vā́to anuvā́ti śocírvápteva śmáśru vapasi prá bhū́ma."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shave, shear"
],
"links": [
[
"shave",
"shave"
],
[
"shear",
"shear"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋɐ́.pɐ.ti/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɐ.pɐ.t̪i/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Assamese",
"character"
],
"word": "ৱপতি"
},
{
"tags": [
"Balinese",
"character"
],
"word": "ᬯᬧᬢᬶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "বপতি"
},
{
"sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
"word": "𑰪𑰢𑰝𑰰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀯𑀧𑀢𑀺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ဝပတိ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gujarati",
"character"
],
"word": "વપતિ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gurmukhi",
"character"
],
"word": "ਵਪਤਿ"
},
{
"sense": "Grantha script",
"word": "𑌵𑌪𑌤𑌿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Javanese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꦮꦥꦠꦶ"
},
{
"sense": "Kaithi script",
"word": "𑂫𑂣𑂞𑂱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kannada",
"character"
],
"word": "ವಪತಿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "វបតិ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ວປຕິ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Malayalam",
"character"
],
"word": "വപതി"
},
{
"sense": "Manchu script",
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢠᡳ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Modi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑘪𑘢𑘝𑘱"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠸᠠᢒᠠᢐᠢ"
},
{
"sense": "Nandinagari script",
"word": "𑧊𑧂𑦽𑧒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Newa",
"character"
],
"word": "𑐰𑐥𑐟𑐶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Odia",
"character"
],
"word": "ଵପତି"
},
{
"tags": [
"Saurashtra",
"character"
],
"word": "ꢮꢦꢡꢶ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sharada",
"character"
],
"word": "𑆮𑆥𑆠𑆴"
},
{
"sense": "Siddham script",
"word": "𑖪𑖢𑖝𑖰"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "වපති"
},
{
"sense": "Soyombo script",
"word": "𑩾𑩰𑩫𑩑"
},
{
"tags": [
"Takri",
"character"
],
"word": "𑚦𑚞𑚙𑚮"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tamil",
"character"
],
"word": "வபதி"
},
{
"tags": [
"Telugu",
"character"
],
"word": "వపతి"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "วปติ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tibetan",
"character"
],
"word": "ཝ་པ་ཏི"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tirhuta",
"character"
],
"word": "𑒫𑒣𑒞𑒱"
},
{
"sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
"word": "𑨭𑨞𑨙𑨁"
}
],
"word": "वपति"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वपति meaning in Sanskrit (15.0kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to strew or scatter seeds, sow'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"वपति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "वपति",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''to scatter, spread, strew, bes'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"वपति"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "वपति",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.