See रुध् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ruṇáddhi, Present", "word": "रुणद्धि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rundhati, Present", "word": "रुन्धति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rodhati, Present", "word": "रोधति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rotsyáti, Future", "word": "रोत्स्यति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "roddhā, Periphrastic Future", "word": "रोद्धा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "árudhat, Aorist", "word": "अरुधत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "árautsīt, Aorist", "word": "अरौत्सीत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "árot, Aorist", "word": "अरोत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rudhyāt, Benedictive", "word": "रुध्यात्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ruródha, Perfect", "word": "रुरोध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rudhyáte", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "रुध्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "árodhi, Passive Aorist", "word": "अरोधि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "रोधयति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rundhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "रुन्धयति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "arūrudhat, Causative Aorist", "word": "अरूरुधत्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rodhyate, Passive of Causative", "word": "रोध्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rurutsati, Desiderative", "word": "रुरुत्सति" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "roroddhi, Intensive", "word": "रोरोद्धि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rorudhyate, Intensive", "word": "रोरुध्यते" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ruddhá, Past Participle", "word": "रुद्ध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "roddhum, Infinitive", "word": "रोद्धुम्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "rodhitum, Infinitive", "word": "रोधितुम्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "roddhos, Infinitive", "word": "रोद्धोस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ruddhvā, Gerund", "word": "रुद्ध्वा" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rúdhya, Gerund", "word": "रुध्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rúdham, Gerund", "word": "रुधम्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodhya, Gerundive", "word": "रोध्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "roddhavya, Gerundive", "word": "रोद्धव्य" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ródha", "word": "रोध" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodhaka", "word": "रोधक" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ródhana", "word": "रोधन" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodhanā́", "word": "रोधना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ródhas", "word": "रोधस्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodhin", "word": "रोधिन्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "roddhṛ", "word": "रोद्धृ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "anurudh", "word": "अनुरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "aparudh", "word": "अपरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "abhirudh", "word": "अभिरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "avarudh", "word": "अवरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ārudh", "word": "आरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "udrudh", "word": "उद्रुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uparudh", "word": "उपरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "nirudh", "word": "निरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "pratirudh", "word": "प्रतिरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "prarudh", "word": "प्ररुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "virudh", "word": "विरुध्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "saṃrudh", "word": "संरुध्" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewdʰ-", "t": "to obstruct" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "arlludd", "t": "obstacle" }, "expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rudh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-qvnUU6uR", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 21 27 30 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 24 22 29 2 10 1 3 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-xTvmHeeo", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 21 27 30 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 33 9 3 3 2 5 30 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 24 22 29 2 10 1 3 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-xACE0k~1", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 13 11 46 3 4 1 2 6 3 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 17 23 37 1 8 1 2 3 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 27 30 1 10 1 2 3 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 24 22 29 2 10 1 3 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 22 29 2 13 1 2 3 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to surround, fence or hem in" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-6Shl4arn", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bind, confine" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-Ix4We~Sb", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 24 22 29 2 10 1 3 4 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to besiege, invest, blockade" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-1kL8avWS", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hide, cover, obscure, conceal" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-tAJi80Va", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress, torment, afflict excessively" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-TSms5hcv", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 33 9 3 3 2 5 30 4 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 3 32 4 1 1 1 3 52 1 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-9EvrP9mn", "links": [ [ "causative", "causative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct" ], "tags": [ "causative", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fetter, confine, chain" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-WJpMjqNL", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress, torment, harass" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-rBNrsiBE", "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodh", "word": "रोध्" } ], "word": "रुध्" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "t": "to grow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lēodan" }, "expansion": "Old English lēodan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.", "forms": [ { "form": "rudh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "roman": "rudhataḥ", "word": "रुधतः" }, { "roman": "rudhat", "word": "रुधत्" }, { "roman": "rodhati", "word": "रोधति" }, { "roman": "virodhat", "word": "विरोधत्" } ], "glosses": [ "to sprout, shoot, grow" ], "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-3r87J3Lr", "synonyms": [ { "english": "ruh", "word": "रुह्" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "rodh", "word": "रोध्" } ], "word": "रुध्" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit roots without prefix", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ruṇáddhi, Present", "word": "रुणद्धि" }, { "english": "rundhati, Present", "word": "रुन्धति" }, { "english": "rodhati, Present", "word": "रोधति" }, { "roman": "rotsyáti, Future", "word": "रोत्स्यति" }, { "roman": "roddhā, Periphrastic Future", "word": "रोद्धा" }, { "roman": "árudhat, Aorist", "word": "अरुधत्" }, { "roman": "árautsīt, Aorist", "word": "अरौत्सीत्" }, { "roman": "árot, Aorist", "word": "अरोत्" }, { "roman": "rudhyāt, Benedictive", "word": "रुध्यात्" }, { "roman": "ruródha, Perfect", "word": "रुरोध" }, { "roman": "rudhyáte", "tags": [ "passive" ], "word": "रुध्यते" }, { "roman": "árodhi, Passive Aorist", "word": "अरोधि" }, { "roman": "rodhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "रोधयति" }, { "roman": "rundhayati", "tags": [ "causative" ], "word": "रुन्धयति" }, { "roman": "arūrudhat, Causative Aorist", "word": "अरूरुधत्" }, { "english": "rodhyate, Passive of Causative", "word": "रोध्यते" }, { "roman": "rurutsati, Desiderative", "word": "रुरुत्सति" }, { "english": "roroddhi, Intensive", "word": "रोरोद्धि" }, { "english": "rorudhyate, Intensive", "word": "रोरुध्यते" }, { "roman": "ruddhá, Past Participle", "word": "रुद्ध" }, { "english": "roddhum, Infinitive", "word": "रोद्धुम्" }, { "english": "rodhitum, Infinitive", "word": "रोधितुम्" }, { "english": "roddhos, Infinitive", "word": "रोद्धोस्" }, { "roman": "ruddhvā, Gerund", "word": "रुद्ध्वा" }, { "roman": "rúdhya, Gerund", "word": "रुध्य" }, { "roman": "rúdham, Gerund", "word": "रुधम्" }, { "roman": "rodhya, Gerundive", "word": "रोध्य" }, { "roman": "roddhavya, Gerundive", "word": "रोद्धव्य" }, { "roman": "ródha", "word": "रोध" }, { "roman": "rodhaka", "word": "रोधक" }, { "roman": "ródhana", "word": "रोधन" }, { "roman": "rodhanā́", "word": "रोधना" }, { "roman": "ródhas", "word": "रोधस्" }, { "roman": "rodhin", "word": "रोधिन्" }, { "roman": "roddhṛ", "word": "रोद्धृ" }, { "roman": "anurudh", "word": "अनुरुध्" }, { "roman": "aparudh", "word": "अपरुध्" }, { "roman": "abhirudh", "word": "अभिरुध्" }, { "roman": "avarudh", "word": "अवरुध्" }, { "roman": "ārudh", "word": "आरुध्" }, { "roman": "udrudh", "word": "उद्रुध्" }, { "roman": "uparudh", "word": "उपरुध्" }, { "roman": "nirudh", "word": "निरुध्" }, { "roman": "pratirudh", "word": "प्रतिरुध्" }, { "roman": "prarudh", "word": "प्ररुध्" }, { "roman": "virudh", "word": "विरुध्" }, { "roman": "saṃrudh", "word": "संरुध्" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*lewdʰ-", "t": "to obstruct" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "arlludd", "t": "obstacle" }, "expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "rudh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to surround, fence or hem in" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to bind, confine" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to besiege, invest, blockade" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hide, cover, obscure, conceal" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress, torment, afflict excessively" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct" ], "links": [ [ "causative", "causative" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct" ], "tags": [ "causative", "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to fetter, confine, chain" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to oppress, torment, harass" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "rodh", "word": "रोध्" } ], "word": "रुध्" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit roots", "Sanskrit roots without prefix", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "rudhataḥ", "word": "रुधतः" }, { "roman": "rudhat", "word": "रुधत्" }, { "roman": "rodhati", "word": "रोधति" }, { "roman": "virodhat", "word": "विरोधत्" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-", "t": "to grow" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "lēodan" }, "expansion": "Old English lēodan", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.", "forms": [ { "form": "rudh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "root", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)", "name": "sa-root" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "root", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to sprout, shoot, grow" ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "ruh", "word": "रुह्" }, { "roman": "rodh", "word": "रोध्" } ], "word": "रुध्" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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