"रुध्" meaning in All languages combined

See रुध् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾudʱ/ [Vedic], /ɾud̪ʱ/ [Classical] Forms: rudh [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*lewdʰ-|t=to obstruct}} Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”), {{cog|cy|arlludd|t=obstacle}} Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} रुध् • (rudh), {{sa-root}} रुध् • (rudh)
  1. to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-qvnUU6uR
  2. to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-xTvmHeeo Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 18 23 23 1 8 7 2 8 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 21 19 21 1 8 7 2 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1
  3. to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-xACE0k~1 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 18 23 23 1 8 7 2 8 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 4 3 31 8 3 3 3 5 30 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 21 19 21 1 8 7 2 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1
  4. to surround, fence or hem in Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-6Shl4arn Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 8 14 18 28 1 6 8 1 10 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup: 6 18 23 23 1 8 7 2 8 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 21 19 21 1 8 7 2 9 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1
  5. to bind, confine Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-Ix4We~Sb
  6. to besiege, invest, blockade Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-1kL8avWS
  7. to hide, cover, obscure, conceal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-tAJi80Va
  8. to oppress, torment, afflict excessively Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-TSms5hcv
  9. (causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct Tags: causative, morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-9EvrP9mn Categories (other): Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit roots without prefix, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 4 3 31 8 3 3 3 5 30 3 3 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots without prefix: 1 2 32 4 1 1 1 3 52 1 1 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1
  10. to fetter, confine, chain Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-WJpMjqNL
  11. to oppress, torment, harass Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-rBNrsiBE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: रोध् (rodh)
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: रुणद्धि (ruṇáddhi, Present), रुन्धति (english: rundhati, Present), रोधति (english: rodhati, Present), रोत्स्यति (rotsyáti, Future), रोद्धा (roddhā, Periphrastic Future), अरुधत् (árudhat, Aorist), अरौत्सीत् (árautsīt, Aorist), अरोत् (árot, Aorist), रुध्यात् (rudhyāt, Benedictive), रुरोध (ruródha, Perfect), रुध्यते (rudhyáte) [passive], अरोधि (árodhi, Passive Aorist), रोधयति (rodhayati) [causative], रुन्धयति (rundhayati) [causative], अरूरुधत् (arūrudhat, Causative Aorist), रोध्यते (english: rodhyate, Passive of Causative), रुरुत्सति (rurutsati, Desiderative), रोरोद्धि (english: roroddhi, Intensive), रोरुध्यते (english: rorudhyate, Intensive), रोद्धुम् (english: roddhum, Infinitive), रोधितुम् (english: rodhitum, Infinitive), रोद्धोस् (english: roddhos, Infinitive), रुद्ध्वा (ruddhvā, Gerund), रुध्य (rúdhya, Gerund), रुधम् (rúdham, Gerund), रोध्य (rodhya, Gerundive), रोद्धव्य (roddhavya, Gerundive), रुद्ध (ruddhá, Past Participle), रोध (ródha), रोधक (rodhaka), रोधन (ródhana), रोधना (rodhanā́), रोधस् (ródhas), रोधिन् (rodhin), रोद्धृ (roddhṛ), अनुरुध् (anurudh), अपरुध् (aparudh), अभिरुध् (abhirudh), अवरुध् (avarudh), आरुध् (ārudh), उद्रुध् (udrudh), उपरुध् (uparudh), निरुध् (nirudh), प्रतिरुध् (pratirudh), प्ररुध् (prarudh), विरुध् (virudh), संरुध् (saṃrudh)

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾudʱ/ [Vedic], /ɾud̪ʱ/ [Classical] Forms: rudh [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan. Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁lewdʰ-|t=to grow}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), {{cog|ang|lēodan}} Old English lēodan Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} रुध् • (rudh), {{sa-root}} रुध् • (rudh)
  1. to sprout, shoot, grow Tags: morpheme Synonyms: रुह् (english: ruh) Derived forms: रुधतः (rudhataḥ), रुधत् (rudhat), रोधति (rodhati), विरोधत् (virodhat)
    Sense id: en-रुध्-sa-root-3r87J3Lr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: रोध् (rodh)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for रुध् meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruṇáddhi, Present",
      "word": "रुणद्धि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rundhati, Present",
      "word": "रुन्धति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rodhati, Present",
      "word": "रोधति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rotsyáti, Future",
      "word": "रोत्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roddhā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "रोद्धा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árudhat, Aorist",
      "word": "अरुधत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árautsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरौत्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árot, Aorist",
      "word": "अरोत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rudhyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "रुध्यात्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruródha, Perfect",
      "word": "रुरोध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rudhyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "रुध्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "árodhi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अरोधि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रोधयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rundhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रुन्धयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "arūrudhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अरूरुधत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rodhyate, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "रोध्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rurutsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "रुरुत्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "roroddhi, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरोद्धि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rorudhyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरुध्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "roddhum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोद्धुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rodhitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोधितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "roddhos, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोद्धोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruddhvā, Gerund",
      "word": "रुद्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúdhya, Gerund",
      "word": "रुध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rúdham, Gerund",
      "word": "रुधम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodhya, Gerundive",
      "word": "रोध्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roddhavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "रोद्धव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ruddhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रुद्ध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródha",
      "word": "रोध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodhaka",
      "word": "रोधक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródhana",
      "word": "रोधन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodhanā́",
      "word": "रोधना"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ródhas",
      "word": "रोधस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodhin",
      "word": "रोधिन्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "roddhṛ",
      "word": "रोद्धृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "anurudh",
      "word": "अनुरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aparudh",
      "word": "अपरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "abhirudh",
      "word": "अभिरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avarudh",
      "word": "अवरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ārudh",
      "word": "आरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "udrudh",
      "word": "उद्रुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uparudh",
      "word": "उपरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nirudh",
      "word": "निरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pratirudh",
      "word": "प्रतिरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "prarudh",
      "word": "प्ररुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "virudh",
      "word": "विरुध्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "saṃrudh",
      "word": "संरुध्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to obstruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arlludd",
        "t": "obstacle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-qvnUU6uR",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 23 23 1 8 7 2 8 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 19 21 1 8 7 2 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-xTvmHeeo",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 23 23 1 8 7 2 8 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 31 8 3 3 3 5 30 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 19 21 1 8 7 2 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-xACE0k~1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 14 18 28 1 6 8 1 10 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 23 23 1 8 7 2 8 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 21 19 21 1 8 7 2 9 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, fence or hem in"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-6Shl4arn",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, confine"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-Ix4We~Sb",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besiege, invest, blockade"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-1kL8avWS",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, cover, obscure, conceal"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-tAJi80Va",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, torment, afflict excessively"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-TSms5hcv",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 31 8 3 3 3 5 30 3 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 32 4 1 1 1 3 52 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 19 18 20 1 7 10 1 11 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-9EvrP9mn",
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fetter, confine, chain"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-WJpMjqNL",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, torment, harass"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-rBNrsiBE",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodh",
      "word": "रोध्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुध्"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēodan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "rudhataḥ",
          "word": "रुधतः"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rudhat",
          "word": "रुधत्"
        },
        {
          "roman": "rodhati",
          "word": "रोधति"
        },
        {
          "roman": "virodhat",
          "word": "विरोधत्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout, shoot, grow"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुध्-sa-root-3r87J3Lr",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "ruh",
          "word": "रुह्"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rodh",
      "word": "रोध्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुध्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ruṇáddhi, Present",
      "word": "रुणद्धि"
    },
    {
      "english": "rundhati, Present",
      "word": "रुन्धति"
    },
    {
      "english": "rodhati, Present",
      "word": "रोधति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rotsyáti, Future",
      "word": "रोत्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roddhā, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "रोद्धा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árudhat, Aorist",
      "word": "अरुधत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árautsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अरौत्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árot, Aorist",
      "word": "अरोत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudhyāt, Benedictive",
      "word": "रुध्यात्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruródha, Perfect",
      "word": "रुरोध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudhyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "रुध्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "árodhi, Passive Aorist",
      "word": "अरोधि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रोधयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rundhayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "रुन्धयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "arūrudhat, Causative Aorist",
      "word": "अरूरुधत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "rodhyate, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "रोध्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rurutsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "रुरुत्सति"
    },
    {
      "english": "roroddhi, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरोद्धि"
    },
    {
      "english": "rorudhyate, Intensive",
      "word": "रोरुध्यते"
    },
    {
      "english": "roddhum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोद्धुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "rodhitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोधितुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "roddhos, Infinitive",
      "word": "रोद्धोस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruddhvā, Gerund",
      "word": "रुद्ध्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúdhya, Gerund",
      "word": "रुध्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rúdham, Gerund",
      "word": "रुधम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodhya, Gerundive",
      "word": "रोध्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roddhavya, Gerundive",
      "word": "रोद्धव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ruddhá, Past Participle",
      "word": "रुद्ध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródha",
      "word": "रोध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodhaka",
      "word": "रोधक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródhana",
      "word": "रोधन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodhanā́",
      "word": "रोधना"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ródhas",
      "word": "रोधस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodhin",
      "word": "रोधिन्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "roddhṛ",
      "word": "रोद्धृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anurudh",
      "word": "अनुरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aparudh",
      "word": "अपरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhirudh",
      "word": "अभिरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avarudh",
      "word": "अवरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ārudh",
      "word": "आरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "udrudh",
      "word": "उद्रुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uparudh",
      "word": "उपरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nirudh",
      "word": "निरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pratirudh",
      "word": "प्रतिरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prarudh",
      "word": "प्ररुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "virudh",
      "word": "विरुध्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃrudh",
      "word": "संरुध्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to obstruct"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "arlludd",
        "t": "obstacle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“to obstruct”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to obstruct, stop, arrest, check, oppose, hinder; impede, prevent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up, preserve, sustain (from falling)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shut up, lock or block up, close up, shut or close"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to surround, fence or hem in"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bind, confine"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to besiege, invest, blockade"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, cover, obscure, conceal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, torment, afflict excessively"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "causative",
          "causative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(causative) to cause to stop, detain, impede, obstruct"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fetter, confine, chain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppress, torment, harass"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rodh",
      "word": "रोध्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुध्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit roots without prefix",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "rudhataḥ",
      "word": "रुधतः"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rudhat",
      "word": "रुधत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodhati",
      "word": "रोधति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "virodhat",
      "word": "विरोधत्"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
        "t": "to grow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lēodan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”). Cognate with Old English lēodan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rudh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "रुध् • (rudh)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sprout, shoot, grow"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾudʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "ruh",
      "word": "रुह्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodh",
      "word": "रोध्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुध्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.