See रोध on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधों",
"roman": "rodhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधो",
"roman": "rodho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodh) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rodhak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rodhan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstruction, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-रोध-hi-noun-RTF1Ftbz",
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"id": "en-रोध-hi-noun-QjW-2oIz",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoːd̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ரோதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)rawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hinder, block off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधः",
"roman": "rodhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधम्",
"roman": "rodham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधान्",
"roman": "rodhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेन",
"roman": "rodhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधैः",
"roman": "rodhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभिः1",
"roman": "rodhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाय",
"roman": "rodhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधात्",
"roman": "rodhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधस्य",
"roman": "rodhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधानाम्",
"roman": "rodhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधे",
"roman": "rodhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेषु",
"roman": "rodheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of stopping, blocking, obstructing, hindering, blockading, preventing"
],
"id": "en-रोध-sa-noun-jTWf3Epq",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"hindering",
"hindering"
],
[
"blockading",
"blockading"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruṇaddhi",
"word": "रुणद्धि"
},
{
"roman": "ruddha",
"word": "रुद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "rudhyate",
"word": "रुध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "virodha",
"word": "विरोध"
},
{
"roman": "viruddha",
"word": "विरुद्ध"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐw.dʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधों",
"roman": "rodhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधो",
"roman": "rodho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodh) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rodhak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधक"
},
{
"roman": "rodhan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstruction, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoːd̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ரோதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)rawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hinder, block off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधः",
"roman": "rodhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधम्",
"roman": "rodham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधान्",
"roman": "rodhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेन",
"roman": "rodhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधैः",
"roman": "rodhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभिः1",
"roman": "rodhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाय",
"roman": "rodhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधात्",
"roman": "rodhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधस्य",
"roman": "rodhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधानाम्",
"roman": "rodhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधे",
"roman": "rodhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेषु",
"roman": "rodheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodha) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruṇaddhi",
"word": "रुणद्धि"
},
{
"roman": "ruddha",
"word": "रुद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "rudhyate",
"word": "रुध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "virodha",
"word": "विरोध"
},
{
"roman": "viruddha",
"word": "विरुद्ध"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of stopping, blocking, obstructing, hindering, blockading, preventing"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"hindering",
"hindering"
],
[
"blockading",
"blockading"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐw.dʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रोध meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"रोध"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "रोध",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.