See रोध on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधों",
"roman": "rodhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधो",
"roman": "rodho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodh) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rodhak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rodhan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstruction, hindrance"
],
"id": "en-रोध-hi-noun-RTF1Ftbz",
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"id": "en-रोध-hi-noun-QjW-2oIz",
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoːd̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ரோதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)rawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hinder, block off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewdʰ-",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arlludd",
"t": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रुध्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधः",
"roman": "rodhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधम्",
"roman": "rodham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधान्",
"roman": "rodhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेन",
"roman": "rodhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधैः",
"roman": "rodhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभिः1",
"roman": "rodhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाय",
"roman": "rodhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधात्",
"roman": "rodhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधस्य",
"roman": "rodhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधानाम्",
"roman": "rodhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधे",
"roman": "rodhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेषु",
"roman": "rodheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "रुध्",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodha) stem, m (root रुध्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुध्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of stopping, blocking, obstructing, hindering, blockading, preventing"
],
"id": "en-रोध-sa-noun-jTWf3Epq",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"hindering",
"hindering"
],
[
"blockading",
"blockading"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruṇaddhi",
"word": "रुणद्धि"
},
{
"roman": "ruddha",
"word": "रुद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "rudhyate",
"word": "रुध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "virodha",
"word": "विरोध"
},
{
"roman": "viruddha",
"word": "विरुद्ध"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐw.dʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "रोध"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit रोध (rodha).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodh",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधों",
"roman": "rodhõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधो",
"roman": "rodho",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodh) m",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rodhak",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधक"
},
{
"roman": "rodhan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "रोधन"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"obstruction, hindrance"
],
"links": [
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"hindrance",
"hindrance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bank, shore"
],
"links": [
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"shore",
"shore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾoːd̪ʱ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "ரோதம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: ரோதம் (rōtam)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*(H)rawdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to hinder, block off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewdʰ-",
"t": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "arlludd",
"t": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)rawdʰ- (“to hinder, block off”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewdʰ- (“idem”); compare Welsh arlludd (“obstacle”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬎𐬭𐬏𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀 (urūraoδa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rodha",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रुध्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधः",
"roman": "rodhaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधम्",
"roman": "rodham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधान्",
"roman": "rodhān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेन",
"roman": "rodhena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधैः",
"roman": "rodhaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभिः1",
"roman": "rodhebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाय",
"roman": "rodhāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधात्",
"roman": "rodhāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाभ्याम्",
"roman": "rodhābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेभ्यः",
"roman": "rodhebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधस्य",
"roman": "rodhasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधानाम्",
"roman": "rodhānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधे",
"roman": "rodhe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधयोः",
"roman": "rodhayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधेषु",
"roman": "rodheṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "रोध",
"roman": "rodha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधौ",
"roman": "rodhau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधा1",
"roman": "rodhā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधाः",
"roman": "rodhāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "रोधासः1",
"roman": "rodhāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "रुध्",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "रोध • (rodha) stem, m (root रुध्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ruṇaddhi",
"word": "रुणद्धि"
},
{
"roman": "ruddha",
"word": "रुद्ध"
},
{
"roman": "rudhyate",
"word": "रुध्यते"
},
{
"roman": "virodha",
"word": "विरोध"
},
{
"roman": "viruddha",
"word": "विरुद्ध"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root रुध्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of stopping, blocking, obstructing, hindering, blockading, preventing"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"stopping",
"stopping"
],
[
"blocking",
"blocking"
],
[
"obstructing",
"obstructing"
],
[
"hindering",
"hindering"
],
[
"blockading",
"blockading"
],
[
"preventing",
"preventing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɐw.dʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾoː.d̪ʱɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "रोध"
}
Download raw JSONL data for रोध meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.