"रुद्ध" meaning in All languages combined

See रुद्ध on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɾud.dʱɐ́/ [Vedic], [ɾud̚.dʱɐ́] [Vedic], /ˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/ [Classical], [ˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ] [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás, from the root *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*rudᶻdʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás, {{m|iir-pro|*rawdʰ-||to obstruct, hinder, block}} *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”), {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌}} Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti), {{m|ae|𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌}} 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=ruddhá}} रुद्ध • (ruddhá) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|ruddhá|ruddhā́|ruddhá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|ruddhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|ruddhā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|ruddhá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: ruddhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्धः [nominative, singular], रुद्धौ [dual, nominative], रुद्धा1 [dual, nominative], रुद्धाः [nominative, plural], रुद्धासः1 [nominative, plural], रुद्ध [singular, vocative], रुद्धौ [dual, vocative], रुद्धा1 [dual, vocative], रुद्धाः [plural, vocative], रुद्धासः1 [plural, vocative], रुद्धम् [accusative, singular], रुद्धौ [accusative, dual], रुद्धा1 [accusative, dual], रुद्धान् [accusative, plural], रुद्धेन [instrumental, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्धैः [instrumental, plural], रुद्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुद्धाय [dative, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्धात् [ablative, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्धस्य [genitive, singular], रुद्धयोः [dual, genitive], रुद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्धे [locative, singular], रुद्धयोः [dual, locative], रुद्धेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्धा [nominative, singular], रुद्धे [dual, nominative], रुद्धाः [nominative, plural], रुद्धे [singular, vocative], रुद्धे [dual, vocative], रुद्धाः [plural, vocative], रुद्धाम् [accusative, singular], रुद्धे [accusative, dual], रुद्धाः [accusative, plural], रुद्धया [instrumental, singular], रुद्धा1 [instrumental, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्धाभिः [instrumental, plural], रुद्धायै [dative, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्धाभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्धायाः [ablative, singular], रुद्धायै2 [ablative, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्धाभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्धायाः [genitive, singular], रुद्धायै2 [genitive, singular], रुद्धयोः [dual, genitive], रुद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्धायाम् [locative, singular], रुद्धयोः [dual, locative], रुद्धासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], रुद्धम् [nominative, singular], रुद्धे [dual, nominative], रुद्धानि [nominative, plural], रुद्धा1 [nominative, plural], रुद्ध [singular, vocative], रुद्धे [dual, vocative], रुद्धानि [plural, vocative], रुद्धा1 [plural, vocative], रुद्धम् [accusative, singular], रुद्धे [accusative, dual], रुद्धानि [accusative, plural], रुद्धा1 [accusative, plural], रुद्धेन [instrumental, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], रुद्धैः [instrumental, plural], रुद्धेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], रुद्धाय [dative, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [dative, dual], रुद्धेभ्यः [dative, plural], रुद्धात् [ablative, singular], रुद्धाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], रुद्धेभ्यः [ablative, plural], रुद्धस्य [genitive, singular], रुद्धयोः [dual, genitive], रुद्धानाम् [genitive, plural], रुद्धे [locative, singular], रुद्धयोः [dual, locative], रुद्धेषु [locative, plural]
  1. obstructed, stopped, suppressed, withheld
    Sense id: en-रुद्ध-sa-adj-j9pyGl55 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 54 46 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 78 22
  2. shut, closed, covered
    Sense id: en-रुद्ध-sa-adj-YELXM60l Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: रुणद्धि (ruṇaddhi), रोध (rodha), विरोध (virodha)

Download JSON data for रुद्ध meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rudᶻdʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*rawdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to obstruct, hinder, block"
      },
      "expansion": "*rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás, from the root *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruddhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धः",
      "roman": "ruddháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धौ",
      "roman": "ruddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धासः1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्ध",
      "roman": "rúddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धौ",
      "roman": "rúddhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "rúddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "rúddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धासः1",
      "roman": "rúddhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धम्",
      "roman": "ruddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धौ",
      "roman": "ruddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धान्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेन",
      "roman": "ruddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धैः",
      "roman": "ruddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "ruddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाय",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धात्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धस्य",
      "roman": "ruddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेषु",
      "roman": "ruddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा",
      "roman": "ruddhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "rúddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "rúddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "rúddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धया",
      "roman": "ruddháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभिः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायै",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायै2",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायै2",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धासु",
      "roman": "ruddhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धम्",
      "roman": "ruddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानि",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्ध",
      "roman": "rúddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "rúddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानि",
      "roman": "rúddhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "rúddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धम्",
      "roman": "ruddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानि",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेन",
      "roman": "ruddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धैः",
      "roman": "ruddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "ruddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाय",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धात्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धस्य",
      "roman": "ruddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेषु",
      "roman": "ruddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruddhá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद्ध • (ruddhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhá",
        "2": "ruddhā́",
        "3": "ruddhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruṇaddhi",
      "word": "रुणद्धि"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "rodha",
      "word": "रोध"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "virodha",
      "word": "विरोध"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstructed, stopped, suppressed, withheld"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्ध-sa-adj-j9pyGl55",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstructed",
          "obstructed"
        ],
        [
          "stopped",
          "stopped"
        ],
        [
          "suppressed",
          "suppressed"
        ],
        [
          "withheld",
          "withheld"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut, closed, covered"
      ],
      "id": "en-रुद्ध-sa-adj-YELXM60l",
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.dʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾud̚.dʱɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्ध"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*rudᶻdʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*rawdʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to obstruct, hinder, block"
      },
      "expansion": "*rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌"
      },
      "expansion": "𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *rudᶻdʰás, from the root *rawdʰ- (“to obstruct, hinder, block”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬌 (auuaraoδəṇti), 𐬬𐬍𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīraoδaiieⁱti).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruddhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धः",
      "roman": "ruddháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धौ",
      "roman": "ruddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धासः1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्ध",
      "roman": "rúddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धौ",
      "roman": "rúddhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "rúddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "rúddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धासः1",
      "roman": "rúddhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धम्",
      "roman": "ruddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धौ",
      "roman": "ruddhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धान्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेन",
      "roman": "ruddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धैः",
      "roman": "ruddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "ruddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाय",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धात्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धस्य",
      "roman": "ruddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेषु",
      "roman": "ruddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा",
      "roman": "ruddhā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "rúddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "rúddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "rúddhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धया",
      "roman": "ruddháyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभिः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायै",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायै2",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायाः",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायै2",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धायाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धासु",
      "roman": "ruddhā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धम्",
      "roman": "ruddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानि",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्ध",
      "roman": "rúddha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "rúddhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानि",
      "roman": "rúddhāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "rúddhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धम्",
      "roman": "ruddhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानि",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धा1",
      "roman": "ruddhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेन",
      "roman": "ruddhéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धैः",
      "roman": "ruddhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभिः1",
      "roman": "ruddhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाय",
      "roman": "ruddhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धात्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ruddhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धस्य",
      "roman": "ruddhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धानाम्",
      "roman": "ruddhā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धे",
      "roman": "ruddhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धयोः",
      "roman": "ruddháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रुद्धेषु",
      "roman": "ruddhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruddhá"
      },
      "expansion": "रुद्ध • (ruddhá) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhá",
        "2": "ruddhā́",
        "3": "ruddhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ruddhá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ruṇaddhi",
      "word": "रुणद्धि"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rodha",
      "word": "रोध"
    },
    {
      "roman": "virodha",
      "word": "विरोध"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obstructed, stopped, suppressed, withheld"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstructed",
          "obstructed"
        ],
        [
          "stopped",
          "stopped"
        ],
        [
          "suppressed",
          "suppressed"
        ],
        [
          "withheld",
          "withheld"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shut, closed, covered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ],
        [
          "closed",
          "closed"
        ],
        [
          "covered",
          "covered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾud.dʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾud̚.dʱɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "रुद्ध"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.