"विरुद्ध" meaning in All languages combined

See विरुद्ध on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /ʋɪ.ɾʊd̪d̪ʱ/ [Delhi], [ʋɪ.ɾʊd̪(ː)ʱ] [Delhi] Forms: viruddh [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|विरुद्ध}} Borrowed from Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ind=1}} विरुद्ध • (viruddh) (indeclinable)
  1. against, opposed Tags: indeclinable Synonyms: ख़िलाफ़
    Sense id: en-विरुद्ध-hi-adj-pKkkKDfg
  2. contrary, opposite Tags: indeclinable
    Sense id: en-विरुद्ध-hi-adj-ydKVxP46 Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: के विरुद्ध (ke viruddh) Related terms: विरोध (virodh)

Preposition [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋi.ɾud.dʱɐ/ [Vedic], [ʋi.ɾud̚.dʱɐ] [Vedic], /ʋiˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ʋiˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: viruddha [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|sa|preposition}} विरुद्ध • (viruddha)
  1. against
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ke viruddh",
      "word": "के विरुद्ध"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विरुद्ध"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viruddh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "विरुद्ध • (viruddh) (indeclinable)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "virodh",
      "word": "विरोध"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposed"
      ],
      "id": "en-विरुद्ध-hi-adj-pKkkKDfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ख़िलाफ़"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "contrary, opposite"
      ],
      "id": "en-विरुद्ध-hi-adj-ydKVxP46",
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ɾʊd̪d̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ɾʊd̪(ː)ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विरुद्ध"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ពិរុទ្ធ",
            "tr": "pi’rut"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ពិរុទ្ធ (pi’rut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ពិរុទ្ធ (pi’rut)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viruddha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "विरुद्ध • (viruddha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "id": "en-विरुद्ध-sa-prep-pxjj6a76",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ɾud.dʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋi.ɾud̚.dʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋiˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विरुद्ध"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ke viruddh",
      "word": "के विरुद्ध"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "विरुद्ध"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit विरुद्ध (viruddha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viruddh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ind": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "विरुद्ध • (viruddh) (indeclinable)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "virodh",
      "word": "विरोध"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, opposed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "opposed",
          "opposed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ख़िलाफ़"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "contrary, opposite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contrary",
          "contrary"
        ],
        [
          "opposite",
          "opposite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɪ.ɾʊd̪d̪ʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋɪ.ɾʊd̪(ː)ʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विरुद्ध"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ពិរុទ្ធ",
            "tr": "pi’rut"
          },
          "expansion": "Khmer: ពិរុទ្ធ (pi’rut)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khmer: ពិរុទ្ធ (pi’rut)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "viruddha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "विरुद्ध • (viruddha)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sanskrit lemmas",
        "Sanskrit prepositions",
        "Sanskrit terms prefixed with वि-",
        "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi.ɾud.dʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋi.ɾud̚.dʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋiˈɾud̪.d̪ʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʋiˈɾud̪̚.d̪ʱɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "विरुद्ध"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.