"भी" meaning in Sanskrit

See भी in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʱíː/ [Vedic], /bʱiː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*bʰíHs}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰíHs}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-||to fear}} *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”), {{cog|ang|bifian}} Old English bifian, {{cog|en|bive}} English bive, {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈||they are afraid}} Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), {{cog|fa|بیم||fear|tr=bim}} Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=f|tr=bhī́}} भी • (bhī́) stem, f Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-f|bhī́}} Forms: bhī́ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], भीः [nominative, singular], भियौ [dual, nominative], भियः [nominative, plural], भीः [singular, vocative], भियौ [dual, vocative], भियः [plural, vocative], भियम् [accusative, singular], भियौ [accusative, dual], भियः [accusative, plural], भिया [instrumental, singular], भीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], भीभिः [instrumental, plural], भिये [dative, singular], भियै1 [dative, singular], भीभ्याम् [dative, dual], भीभ्यः [dative, plural], भियः [ablative, singular], भियाः1 [ablative, singular], भियै2 [ablative, singular], भीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], भीभ्यः [ablative, plural], भियः [genitive, singular], भियाः1 [genitive, singular], भियै2 [genitive, singular], भियोः [dual, genitive], भियाम् [genitive, plural], भीनाम्1 [genitive, plural], भियि [locative, singular], भियाम्1 [locative, singular], भियोः [dual, locative], भीषु [locative, plural]
  1. fear, fright, alarm, dread
    Sense id: en-भी-sa-noun-MZiXdYaf Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 46 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 51 38 12 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 48 1

Root

IPA: /bʱíː/ [Vedic], /bʱiː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|inc-pro|*bʰíHs}} Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*bʰíHs}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, {{m|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-||to fear}} *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”), {{cog|ang|bifian}} Old English bifian, {{cog|en|bive}} English bive, {{cog|ae|𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈||they are afraid}} Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), {{cog|fa|بیم||fear|tr=bim}} Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=√bhī}} भी • (√bhī), {{sa-root|tr=√bhī}} भी • (√bhī)
  1. (parasmaipada) to fear, dread, be afraid of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-भी-sa-root-7avAP26k Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 46 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 51 48 1
  2. (ātmanepada) to be anxious or solicitous about Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-भी-sa-root-C5OMLB0r
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: भय (bhaya), भीत (bhīta), भीति (bhīti), भीम (bhīmá), भीरु (bhīru), भीषण (bhīṣaṇa), भीष्म (bhīṣma)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for भी meaning in Sanskrit (9.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bifian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bifian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bive"
      },
      "expansion": "English bive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they are afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear",
        "tr": "bim"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीः",
      "roman": "bhī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियौ",
      "roman": "bhíyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhíyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीः",
      "roman": "bhī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियौ",
      "roman": "bhíyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhíyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियम्",
      "roman": "bhíyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियौ",
      "roman": "bhíyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhíyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भिया",
      "roman": "bhiyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhībhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभिः",
      "roman": "bhībhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भिये",
      "roman": "bhiyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियै1",
      "roman": "bhiyaí1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhībhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhībhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhiyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाः1",
      "roman": "bhiyā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियै2",
      "roman": "bhiyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhībhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhībhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhiyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाः1",
      "roman": "bhiyā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियै2",
      "roman": "bhiyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियोः",
      "roman": "bhiyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाम्",
      "roman": "bhiyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीनाम्1",
      "roman": "bhīnā́m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियि",
      "roman": "bhiyí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाम्1",
      "roman": "bhiyā́m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियोः",
      "roman": "bhiyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीषु",
      "roman": "bhīṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bhī́"
      },
      "expansion": "भी • (bhī́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhī́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 38 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, fright, alarm, dread"
      ],
      "id": "en-भी-sa-noun-MZiXdYaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भी"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhaya",
      "word": "भय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhīta",
      "word": "भीत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhīti",
      "word": "भीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhīmá",
      "word": "भीम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhīru",
      "word": "भीरु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhīṣaṇa",
      "word": "भीषण"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bhīṣma",
      "word": "भीष्म"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bifian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bifian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bive"
      },
      "expansion": "English bive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they are afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear",
        "tr": "bim"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "√bhī"
      },
      "expansion": "भी • (√bhī)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "√bhī"
      },
      "expansion": "भी • (√bhī)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 46 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 48 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "मृत्योर्बिभेषि किं बाल न स भीतं विमुञ्चति; रावणाद्बिभ्यतीं भृशम् Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.\nmṛtyorbibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati; rāvaṇādbibhyatīṃ bhṛśam Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, dread, be afraid of"
      ],
      "id": "en-भी-sa-root-7avAP26k",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parasmaipada) to fear, dread, be afraid of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be anxious or solicitous about"
      ],
      "id": "en-भी-sa-root-C5OMLB0r",
      "links": [
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "solicitous",
          "solicitous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ātmanepada) to be anxious or solicitous about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भी"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ī-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bifian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bifian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bive"
      },
      "expansion": "English bive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they are afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear",
        "tr": "bim"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhī́",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीः",
      "roman": "bhī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियौ",
      "roman": "bhíyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhíyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीः",
      "roman": "bhī́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियौ",
      "roman": "bhíyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhíyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियम्",
      "roman": "bhíyam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियौ",
      "roman": "bhíyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhíyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भिया",
      "roman": "bhiyā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhībhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभिः",
      "roman": "bhībhíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भिये",
      "roman": "bhiyé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियै1",
      "roman": "bhiyaí1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhībhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhībhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhiyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाः1",
      "roman": "bhiyā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियै2",
      "roman": "bhiyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhībhyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhībhyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियः",
      "roman": "bhiyáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाः1",
      "roman": "bhiyā́ḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियै2",
      "roman": "bhiyaí2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियोः",
      "roman": "bhiyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाम्",
      "roman": "bhiyā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीनाम्1",
      "roman": "bhīnā́m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियि",
      "roman": "bhiyí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियाम्1",
      "roman": "bhiyā́m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भियोः",
      "roman": "bhiyóḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भीषु",
      "roman": "bhīṣú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bhī́"
      },
      "expansion": "भी • (bhī́) stem, f",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhī́"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, fright, alarm, dread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भी"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ī-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bhaya",
      "word": "भय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhīta",
      "word": "भीत"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhīti",
      "word": "भीति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhīmá",
      "word": "भीम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhīru",
      "word": "भीरु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhīṣaṇa",
      "word": "भीषण"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bhīṣma",
      "word": "भीष्म"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*bʰíHs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bifian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bifian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bive"
      },
      "expansion": "English bive",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they are afraid"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear",
        "tr": "bim"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰíHs, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéyh₂-s ~ *bʰih₂-és, from *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (whence English bive), Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬫𐬈𐬥𐬙𐬈 (bayente, “they are afraid”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "√bhī"
      },
      "expansion": "भी • (√bhī)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "√bhī"
      },
      "expansion": "भी • (√bhī)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Sanskrit usage examples",
        "Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "मृत्योर्बिभेषि किं बाल न स भीतं विमुञ्चति; रावणाद्बिभ्यतीं भृशम् Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.\nmṛtyorbibheṣi kiṃ bāla na sa bhītaṃ vimuñcati; rāvaṇādbibhyatīṃ bhṛśam Bk.8.7; Śi.3.45.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, dread, be afraid of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(parasmaipada) to fear, dread, be afraid of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be anxious or solicitous about"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anxious",
          "anxious"
        ],
        [
          "solicitous",
          "solicitous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ātmanepada) to be anxious or solicitous about"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱíː/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱiː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भी"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.