"भय" meaning in Sanskrit

See भय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /bʱɐ.jɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|sa|भी}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-}}, {{der|sa|ine-pro|*bʰeyh₂-||to fear}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”), {{cog|ang|bifian||to tremble}} Old English bifian (“to tremble”), {{cog|fa|بیم||fear|tr=bim}} Persian بیم (bim, “fear”), {{cog|ru|бояться}} Russian бояться (bojatʹsja) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=bhayá}} भय • (bhayá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|bhayá}} Forms: bhayá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], भयम् [nominative, singular], भये [dual, nominative], भयानि [nominative, plural], भया1 [nominative, plural], भय [singular, vocative], भये [dual, vocative], भयानि [plural, vocative], भया1 [plural, vocative], भयम् [accusative, singular], भये [accusative, dual], भयानि [accusative, plural], भया1 [accusative, plural], भयेन [instrumental, singular], भयाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], भयैः [instrumental, plural], भयेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], भयाय [dative, singular], भयाभ्याम् [dative, dual], भयेभ्यः [dative, plural], भयात् [ablative, singular], भयाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], भयेभ्यः [ablative, plural], भयस्य [genitive, singular], भययोः [dual, genitive], भयानाम् [genitive, plural], भये [locative, singular], भययोः [dual, locative], भयेषु [locative, plural]
  1. fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay
    Sense id: en-भय-sa-noun-pT0WJtwu Categories (other): Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी: 51 49
  2. danger, peril, distress
    Sense id: en-भय-sa-noun-3Pawp6RD Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी: 51 49 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: भीम (bhīma) (english: fearful), अभय (abhaya) (english: fearless), भयंकर (bhayaṃkara) (english: fearful)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhaya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhaya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhaya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀪𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ভয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ভয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "भय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಭಯ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦺᦘ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bahaya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bahaya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bahaya"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bahaya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഭയം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "भय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "bhaya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பயம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "భయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ภัย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भी"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bifian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear",
        "tr": "bim"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бояться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhayá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयम्",
      "roman": "bhayám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bhayé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानि",
      "roman": "bhayā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भया1",
      "roman": "bhayā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भय",
      "roman": "bháya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bháye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानि",
      "roman": "bháyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भया1",
      "roman": "bháyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयम्",
      "roman": "bhayám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bhayé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानि",
      "roman": "bhayā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भया1",
      "roman": "bhayā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेन",
      "roman": "bhayéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयैः",
      "roman": "bhayaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेभिः1",
      "roman": "bhayébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाय",
      "roman": "bhayā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयात्",
      "roman": "bhayā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयस्य",
      "roman": "bhayásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भययोः",
      "roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानाम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bhayé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भययोः",
      "roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेषु",
      "roman": "bhayéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "bhayá"
      },
      "expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhayá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fearful",
      "roman": "bhīma",
      "word": "भीम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "abhaya",
      "word": "अभय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fearful",
      "roman": "bhayaṃkara",
      "word": "भयंकर"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10",
          "roman": "sá hí sthiró vícarṣaṇiḥ.",
          "text": "इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।\nस हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥\níndro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay"
      ],
      "id": "en-भय-sa-noun-pT0WJtwu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril, distress"
      ],
      "id": "en-भय-sa-noun-3Pawp6RD",
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भय"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "bhaya"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: bhaya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: bhaya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀪𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ভয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "ভয়",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "भय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಭಯ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khb",
            "2": "ᦺᦘ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "bahaya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: bahaya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "bahaya"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: bahaya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഭയം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "भय",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kaw",
            "2": "bhaya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "பயம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "భయము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "th",
            "2": "ภัย",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भी"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fear"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bifian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tremble"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بیم",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fear",
        "tr": "bim"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "бояться"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bhayá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयम्",
      "roman": "bhayám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bhayé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानि",
      "roman": "bhayā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भया1",
      "roman": "bhayā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भय",
      "roman": "bháya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bháye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानि",
      "roman": "bháyāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भया1",
      "roman": "bháyā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयम्",
      "roman": "bhayám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bhayé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानि",
      "roman": "bhayā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भया1",
      "roman": "bhayā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेन",
      "roman": "bhayéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयैः",
      "roman": "bhayaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेभिः1",
      "roman": "bhayébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाय",
      "roman": "bhayā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयात्",
      "roman": "bhayā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेभ्यः",
      "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयस्य",
      "roman": "bhayásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भययोः",
      "roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयानाम्",
      "roman": "bhayā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भये",
      "roman": "bhayé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भययोः",
      "roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "भयेषु",
      "roman": "bhayéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "bhayá"
      },
      "expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bhayá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "fearful",
      "roman": "bhīma",
      "word": "भीम"
    },
    {
      "english": "fearless",
      "roman": "abhaya",
      "word": "अभय"
    },
    {
      "english": "fearful",
      "roman": "bhayaṃkara",
      "word": "भयंकर"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10",
          "roman": "sá hí sthiró vícarṣaṇiḥ.",
          "text": "इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।\nस हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥\níndro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "alarm",
          "alarm"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "terror",
          "terror"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "danger, peril, distress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "भय"
}

Download raw JSONL data for भय meaning in Sanskrit (9.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "भय"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "भय",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.