See भय in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "bhaya" }, "expansion": "Pali: bhaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: bhaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀪𑀬" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಭಯ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦺᦘ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bahaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: bahaya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bahaya" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: bahaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഭയം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "bhaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "பயம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "భయము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ภัย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "भी" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "fear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to fear", "id": "fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bifian", "3": "", "4": "to tremble" }, "expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیم", "3": "", "4": "fear", "tr": "bim" }, "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бояться" }, "expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhayá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेन", "roman": "bhayéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "भयैः", "roman": "bhayaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभिः1", "roman": "bhayébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयाय", "roman": "bhayā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयात्", "roman": "bhayā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्य", "roman": "bhayásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "भयानाम्", "roman": "bhayā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "भयेषु", "roman": "bhayéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bháya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bháye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bháyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bháyā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "bhayá" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhayá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhīma", "word": "भीम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fearless", "roman": "abhaya", "word": "अभय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhayaṃkara", "word": "भयंकर" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.", "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10", "roman": "sá hí sthiró vícarṣaṇiḥ.", "text": "इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।\nस हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥\níndro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat." } ], "glosses": [ "fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay" ], "id": "en-भय-sa-noun-pT0WJtwu", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "alarm", "alarm" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "dismay", "dismay" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "danger, peril, distress" ], "id": "en-भय-sa-noun-3Pawp6RD", "links": [ [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "peril", "peril" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "भय" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂- (fear)", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "bhaya" }, "expansion": "Pali: bhaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: bhaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀪𑀬" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಭಯ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦺᦘ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bahaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: bahaya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bahaya" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: bahaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഭയം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "bhaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "பயம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "భయము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ภัย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "भी" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "id": "fear" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to fear", "id": "fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bifian", "3": "", "4": "to tremble" }, "expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیم", "3": "", "4": "fear", "tr": "bim" }, "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бояться" }, "expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhayá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेन", "roman": "bhayéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "भयैः", "roman": "bhayaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभिः1", "roman": "bhayébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयाय", "roman": "bhayā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयात्", "roman": "bhayā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्य", "roman": "bhayásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "भयानाम्", "roman": "bhayā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "भयेषु", "roman": "bhayéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bháya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bháye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bháyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bháyā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "bhayá" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhayá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhīma", "word": "भीम" }, { "english": "fearless", "roman": "abhaya", "word": "अभय" }, { "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhayaṃkara", "word": "भयंकर" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.", "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10", "roman": "sá hí sthiró vícarṣaṇiḥ.", "text": "इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।\nस हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥\níndro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat." } ], "glosses": [ "fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "alarm", "alarm" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "dismay", "dismay" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "danger, peril, distress" ], "links": [ [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "peril", "peril" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "भय" }
Download raw JSONL data for भय meaning in Sanskrit (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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