See भय on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for भय meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بھے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "بھئے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयों",
"roman": "bhayõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयो",
"roman": "bhayo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "بھے",
"ur2": "بھئے"
},
"expansion": "भय • (bhay) m (Urdu spelling بھے or بھئے)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hi",
"name": "Fear",
"orig": "hi:Fear",
"parents": [
"Emotions",
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhay",
"word": "अभय"
},
{
"roman": "bhaykar",
"word": "भयकर"
},
{
"roman": "bhayaṅkartā",
"sense": "भयंकर (bhayaṅkar)",
"word": "भयंकरता"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the ghost appeared before him, he shrieked with fear.",
"roman": "jab bhūt uske sāmne āyā, vah bhay se cītkār kiyā.",
"text": "जब भूत उसके सामने आया, वह भय से चीत्कार किया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dread, fear"
],
"id": "en-भय-hi-noun--L7yAR5f",
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "डर"
},
{
"word": "ख़ौफ़"
},
{
"word": "आतंक"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɛː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "भय • (bhaya) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, danger"
],
"id": "en-भय-inc-ogu-noun-rAKq4T9R",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bhayu",
"word": "भयु"
}
]
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "भयं",
"roman": "bhayaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयं",
"roman": "bhayaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेन",
"roman": "bhayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेहि",
"roman": "bhayehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभि",
"roman": "bhayebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्स",
"roman": "bhayassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाय",
"roman": "bhayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयत्थं",
"roman": "bhayatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानं",
"roman": "bhayānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्मा",
"roman": "bhayasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्हा",
"roman": "bhayamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भया",
"roman": "bhayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेहि",
"roman": "bhayehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभि",
"roman": "bhayebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्स",
"roman": "bhayassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानं",
"roman": "bhayānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्मिं",
"roman": "bhayasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्हि",
"roman": "bhayamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेसु",
"roman": "bhayesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "भय n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fear",
"word": "bhaya"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of bhaya (“fear”)"
],
"id": "en-भय-pi-noun-wvKNMWsC",
"links": [
[
"bhaya",
"bhaya#Pali"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bhaya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ভ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "য"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "භ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ය"
},
{
"word": "ဘယ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ယ"
},
{
"word": "ภย"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ภะยะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨿ"
},
{
"word": "ຠຍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຠະຍະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ភ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "យ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄠"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhaya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভয়",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভয়",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭಯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bahaya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bahaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bahaya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bahaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭയം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "भय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhaya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பயம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ภัย",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भी"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیم",
"3": "",
"4": "fear",
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бояться"
},
"expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhayá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्",
"roman": "bhayám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhayé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भया1",
"roman": "bhayā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bháya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bháye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bháyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भया1",
"roman": "bháyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्",
"roman": "bhayám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhayé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भया1",
"roman": "bhayā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेन",
"roman": "bhayéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भयैः",
"roman": "bhayaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभिः1",
"roman": "bhayébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाय",
"roman": "bhayā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभ्यः",
"roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयात्",
"roman": "bhayā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभ्यः",
"roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्य",
"roman": "bhayásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भययोः",
"roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानाम्",
"roman": "bhayā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhayé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भययोः",
"roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेषु",
"roman": "bhayéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "bhayá"
},
"expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhayá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fearful",
"roman": "bhīma",
"word": "भीम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fearless",
"roman": "abhaya",
"word": "अभय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fearful",
"roman": "bhayaṃkara",
"word": "भयंकर"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For firm is he and swift to act.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10",
"roman": "Verily Indra, conquering all, driveth even mighty fear away,",
"text": "इन्द्रो अङ्ग महद्भयम्अभी षदप चुच्यवत् ।\nस हि स्थिरो विचर्षणिः ॥\nindro aṅga mahadbhayamabhī ṣadapa cucyavat.\nsa hi sthiro vicarṣaṇiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay"
],
"id": "en-भय-sa-noun-pT0WJtwu",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"danger, peril, distress"
],
"id": "en-भय-sa-noun-3Pawp6RD",
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abhay",
"word": "अभय"
},
{
"roman": "bhaykar",
"word": "भयकर"
},
{
"roman": "bhayaṅkartā",
"sense": "भयंकर (bhayaṅkar)",
"word": "भयंकरता"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بھے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "بھئے",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयों",
"roman": "bhayõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयो",
"roman": "bhayo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "بھے",
"ur2": "بھئے"
},
"expansion": "भय • (bhay) m (Urdu spelling بھے or بھئے)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples",
"hi:Fear"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the ghost appeared before him, he shrieked with fear.",
"roman": "jab bhūt uske sāmne āyā, vah bhay se cītkār kiyā.",
"text": "जब भूत उसके सामने आया, वह भय से चीत्कार किया।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dread, fear"
],
"links": [
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "डर"
},
{
"word": "ख़ौफ़"
},
{
"word": "आतंक"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɛː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भय"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhaya",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "भय • (bhaya) n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Gujarati",
"lang_code": "inc-ogu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Gujarati lemmas",
"Old Gujarati neuter nouns",
"Old Gujarati nouns",
"Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit"
],
"glosses": [
"fear, danger"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "bhayu",
"word": "भयु"
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "भयं",
"roman": "bhayaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयं",
"roman": "bhayaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेन",
"roman": "bhayena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेहि",
"roman": "bhayehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभि",
"roman": "bhayebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्स",
"roman": "bhayassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाय",
"roman": "bhayāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयत्थं",
"roman": "bhayatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानं",
"roman": "bhayānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्मा",
"roman": "bhayasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्हा",
"roman": "bhayamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भया",
"roman": "bhayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेहि",
"roman": "bhayehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभि",
"roman": "bhayebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्स",
"roman": "bhayassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानं",
"roman": "bhayānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्मिं",
"roman": "bhayasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्हि",
"roman": "bhayamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhaye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेसु",
"roman": "bhayesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bhaya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "भय n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "fear",
"word": "bhaya"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Devanagari script"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of bhaya (“fear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bhaya",
"bhaya#Pali"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "bhaya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀪"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "ভ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "য"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "භ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "ය"
},
{
"word": "ဘယ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ꧤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ယ"
},
{
"word": "ภย"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ภะยะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨿ"
},
{
"word": "ຠຍ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຠະຍະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "ភ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "យ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄞"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄠"
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "bhaya"
},
"expansion": "Pali: bhaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: bhaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pra",
"2": "𑀪𑀬"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-mah",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maharastri Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "ভয়",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ভয়",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "भय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಭಯ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦺᦘ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "bahaya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: bahaya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "bahaya"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: bahaya"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ഭയം",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "भय",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"2": "bhaya",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பயம்",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "భయము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ภัย",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "sa",
"3": "भी"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "to fear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bifian",
"3": "",
"4": "to tremble"
},
"expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "بیم",
"3": "",
"4": "fear",
"tr": "bim"
},
"expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "бояться"
},
"expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bhayá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्",
"roman": "bhayám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhayé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भया1",
"roman": "bhayā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भय",
"roman": "bháya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bháye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bháyāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भया1",
"roman": "bháyā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयम्",
"roman": "bhayám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhayé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानि",
"roman": "bhayā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भया1",
"roman": "bhayā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेन",
"roman": "bhayéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "भयैः",
"roman": "bhayaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभिः1",
"roman": "bhayébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाय",
"roman": "bhayā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभ्यः",
"roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयात्",
"roman": "bhayā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भयाभ्याम्",
"roman": "bhayā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेभ्यः",
"roman": "bhayébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भयस्य",
"roman": "bhayásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भययोः",
"roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "भयानाम्",
"roman": "bhayā́nām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "भये",
"roman": "bhayé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "भययोः",
"roman": "bhayáyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "भयेषु",
"roman": "bhayéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "bhayá"
},
"expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bhayá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fearful",
"roman": "bhīma",
"word": "भीम"
},
{
"english": "fearless",
"roman": "abhaya",
"word": "अभय"
},
{
"english": "fearful",
"roman": "bhayaṃkara",
"word": "भयंकर"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "For firm is he and swift to act.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10",
"roman": "Verily Indra, conquering all, driveth even mighty fear away,",
"text": "इन्द्रो अङ्ग महद्भयम्अभी षदप चुच्यवत् ।\nस हि स्थिरो विचर्षणिः ॥\nindro aṅga mahadbhayamabhī ṣadapa cucyavat.\nsa hi sthiro vicarṣaṇiḥ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"alarm",
"alarm"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
],
[
"terror",
"terror"
],
[
"dismay",
"dismay"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"danger, peril, distress"
],
"links": [
[
"danger",
"danger"
],
[
"peril",
"peril"
],
[
"distress",
"distress"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "भय"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.