See भय on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भय" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhay", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بھے", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "بھئے", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयों", "roman": "bhayõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयो", "roman": "bhayo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "بھے", "ur2": "بھئے" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhay) m (Urdu spelling بھے or بھئے)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "hi", "name": "Fear", "orig": "hi:Fear", "parents": [ "Emotions", "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 36 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "abhay", "word": "अभय" }, { "roman": "nirbhay", "word": "निर्भय" }, { "roman": "nirbhaytā", "word": "निर्भयता" }, { "roman": "bhayaṅkar", "word": "भयंकर" }, { "roman": "bhayaṅkartā", "word": "भयंकरता" }, { "roman": "bhaybhīt", "word": "भयभीत" }, { "roman": "bhayātur", "word": "भयातुर" }, { "roman": "bhayānak", "word": "भयानक" }, { "roman": "bhayānaktā", "word": "भयानकता" }, { "roman": "bhayāvah", "word": "भयावह" }, { "roman": "bhayāvahtā", "word": "भयावहता" }, { "roman": "sabhay", "word": "सभय" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "When the ghost appeared before him, he shrieked with fear.", "roman": "jab bhūt uske sāmne āyā, vah bhay se cītkār kiyā.", "text": "जब भूत उसके सामने आया, वह भय से चीत्कार किया।" } ], "glosses": [ "dread, fear" ], "id": "en-भय-hi-noun--L7yAR5f", "links": [ [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "डर" }, { "word": "ख़ौफ़" }, { "word": "आतंक" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʱəj/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʱɐj]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʱɛː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "भय" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "sa", "3": "भय" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhaya", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhaya) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Gujarati", "lang_code": "inc-ogu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 36 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fear, danger" ], "id": "en-भय-inc-ogu-noun-rAKq4T9R", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "danger", "danger" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bhayu", "word": "भयु" } ] } ], "word": "भय" } { "forms": [ { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "भयं", "roman": "bhayaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयं", "roman": "bhayaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेन", "roman": "bhayena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयेहि", "roman": "bhayehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभि", "roman": "bhayebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्स", "roman": "bhayassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाय", "roman": "bhayāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयत्थं", "roman": "bhayatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानं", "roman": "bhayānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्मा", "roman": "bhayasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयम्हा", "roman": "bhayamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भया", "roman": "bhayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयेहि", "roman": "bhayehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभि", "roman": "bhayebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्स", "roman": "bhayassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानं", "roman": "bhayānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्मिं", "roman": "bhayasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयम्हि", "roman": "bhayamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhaye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयेसु", "roman": "bhayesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "भय n", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "fear", "word": "bhaya" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "36 36 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 36 23 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of bhaya (“fear”)" ], "id": "en-भय-pi-noun-wvKNMWsC", "links": [ [ "bhaya", "bhaya#Pali" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "bhaya" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀪" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀬" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ভ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "য" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "භ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ය" }, { "word": "ဘယ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ꧤ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ယ" }, { "word": "ภย" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ภะยะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨽ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨿ" }, { "word": "ຠຍ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຠະຍະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ភ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "យ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄞" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄠" } ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "भय" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "bhaya" }, "expansion": "Pali: bhaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: bhaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀪𑀬" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಭಯ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦺᦘ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bahaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: bahaya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bahaya" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: bahaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഭയം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "bhaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "பயம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "భయము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ภัย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "भी" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bifian", "3": "", "4": "to tremble" }, "expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیم", "3": "", "4": "fear", "tr": "bim" }, "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бояться" }, "expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhayá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bháya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bháye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bháyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bháyā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेन", "roman": "bhayéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "भयैः", "roman": "bhayaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभिः1", "roman": "bhayébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयाय", "roman": "bhayā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयात्", "roman": "bhayā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्य", "roman": "bhayásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "भयानाम्", "roman": "bhayā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "भयेषु", "roman": "bhayéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "bhayá" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhayá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhīma", "word": "भीम" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fearless", "roman": "abhaya", "word": "अभय" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhayaṃkara", "word": "भयंकर" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.", "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10", "roman": "sá hí sthiró vícarṣaṇiḥ.", "text": "इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।\nस हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥\níndro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat." } ], "glosses": [ "fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay" ], "id": "en-भय-sa-noun-pT0WJtwu", "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "alarm", "alarm" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "dismay", "dismay" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "danger, peril, distress" ], "id": "en-भय-sa-noun-3Pawp6RD", "links": [ [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "peril", "peril" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "भय" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "abhay", "word": "अभय" }, { "roman": "nirbhay", "word": "निर्भय" }, { "roman": "nirbhaytā", "word": "निर्भयता" }, { "roman": "bhayaṅkar", "word": "भयंकर" }, { "roman": "bhayaṅkartā", "word": "भयंकरता" }, { "roman": "bhaybhīt", "word": "भयभीत" }, { "roman": "bhayātur", "word": "भयातुर" }, { "roman": "bhayānak", "word": "भयानक" }, { "roman": "bhayānaktā", "word": "भयानकता" }, { "roman": "bhayāvah", "word": "भयावह" }, { "roman": "bhayāvahtā", "word": "भयावहता" }, { "roman": "sabhay", "word": "सभय" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "sa", "3": "भय" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhay", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "بھے", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "بھئے", "tags": [ "Urdu" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hi-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cons-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयों", "roman": "bhayõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयो", "roman": "bhayo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "ur": "بھے", "ur2": "بھئے" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhay) m (Urdu spelling بھے or بھئے)", "name": "hi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "<M>" }, "name": "hi-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Hindi", "lang_code": "hi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hindi entries with incorrect language header", "Hindi lemmas", "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Hindi masculine nouns", "Hindi nouns", "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit", "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation", "Hindi terms with usage examples", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "hi:Fear" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When the ghost appeared before him, he shrieked with fear.", "roman": "jab bhūt uske sāmne āyā, vah bhay se cītkār kiyā.", "text": "जब भूत उसके सामने आया, वह भय से चीत्कार किया।" } ], "glosses": [ "dread, fear" ], "links": [ [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "डर" }, { "word": "ख़ौफ़" }, { "word": "आतंक" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʱəj/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "[bʱɐj]", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] }, { "ipa": "/bʱɛː/", "tags": [ "Delhi" ] } ], "word": "भय" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "sa", "3": "भय" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhaya", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "noun", "g": "n" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhaya) n", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Old Gujarati", "lang_code": "inc-ogu", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Old Gujarati entries with incorrect language header", "Old Gujarati lemmas", "Old Gujarati neuter nouns", "Old Gujarati nouns", "Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit", "Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fear, danger" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "danger", "danger" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "bhayu", "word": "भयु" } ], "word": "भय" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "neuter", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pi-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "भयं", "roman": "bhayaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयं", "roman": "bhayaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेन", "roman": "bhayena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयेहि", "roman": "bhayehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभि", "roman": "bhayebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्स", "roman": "bhayassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाय", "roman": "bhayāya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयत्थं", "roman": "bhayatthaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानं", "roman": "bhayānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्मा", "roman": "bhayasmā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयम्हा", "roman": "bhayamhā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भया", "roman": "bhayā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयेहि", "roman": "bhayehi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभि", "roman": "bhayebhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्स", "roman": "bhayassa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयानं", "roman": "bhayānaṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्मिं", "roman": "bhayasmiṃ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयम्हि", "roman": "bhayamhi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhaye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयेसु", "roman": "bhayesu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bhaya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "भय n", "name": "pi-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n" }, "name": "pi-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Pali", "lang_code": "pi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "fear", "word": "bhaya" } ], "categories": [ "Devanagari script", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Pali entries with incorrect language header", "Pali lemmas", "Pali neuter nouns", "Pali nouns", "Pali nouns in Devanagari script" ], "glosses": [ "Devanagari script form of bhaya (“fear”)" ], "links": [ [ "bhaya", "bhaya#Pali" ], [ "fear", "fear" ] ], "tags": [ "Devanagari", "alt-of", "neuter" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Latin", "character" ], "word": "bhaya" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀪" }, { "tags": [ "Brahmi", "character" ], "word": "𑀬" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "ভ" }, { "tags": [ "Bengali" ], "word": "য" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "භ" }, { "tags": [ "Sinhalese", "character" ], "word": "ය" }, { "word": "ဘယ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ꧤ" }, { "tags": [ "Burmese", "character" ], "word": "ယ" }, { "word": "ภย" }, { "tags": [ "Thai", "character" ], "word": "ภะยะ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨽ" }, { "tags": [ "Tai-Tham", "character" ], "word": "ᨿ" }, { "word": "ຠຍ" }, { "tags": [ "Lao", "character" ], "word": "ຠະຍະ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "ភ" }, { "tags": [ "Khmer", "character" ], "word": "យ" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄞" }, { "tags": [ "Chakma", "character" ], "word": "𑄠" } ], "word": "भय" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem nouns", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit neuter nouns", "Sanskrit nouns", "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root भी", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyh₂-", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "bhaya" }, "expansion": "Pali: bhaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: bhaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀪𑀬" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀪𑀬 (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra-mah", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Maharastri Prakrit:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "as", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Assamese: ভয় (bhoy)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bn", "2": "ভয়", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Bengali: ভয় (bhoẏ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindi: भय (bhay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kn", "2": "ಭಯ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Kannada: ಭಯ (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khb", "2": "ᦺᦘ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Lü: ᦺᦘ (phay)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "bahaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malay: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malay: bahaya" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "bahaya" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: bahaya", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: bahaya" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ml", "2": "ഭയം", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Malayalam: ഭയം (bhayaṁ)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ogu", "2": "भय", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old Gujarati: भय (bhaya)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kaw", "2": "bhaya", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Old Javanese: bhaya\nJavanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)\n→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ta", "2": "பயம்", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tamil: பயம் (payam)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "te", "2": "భయము", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Telugu: భయము (bhayamu)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "th", "2": "ภัย", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Thai: ภัย (pai)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "sa", "3": "भी" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰeyh₂-", "4": "", "5": "to fear" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "bifian", "3": "", "4": "to tremble" }, "expansion": "Old English bifian (“to tremble”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "بیم", "3": "", "4": "fear", "tr": "bim" }, "expansion": "Persian بیم (bim, “fear”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "бояться" }, "expansion": "Russian бояться (bojatʹsja)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (“to fear”). Cognate with Old English bifian (“to tremble”), Persian بیم (bim, “fear”) and Russian бояться (bojatʹsja).", "forms": [ { "form": "bhayá", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भय", "roman": "bháya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bháye", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bháyāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bháyā1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "भयम्", "roman": "bhayám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयानि", "roman": "bhayā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भया1", "roman": "bhayā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेन", "roman": "bhayéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "भयैः", "roman": "bhayaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयेभिः1", "roman": "bhayébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयाय", "roman": "bhayā́ya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयात्", "roman": "bhayā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भयाभ्याम्", "roman": "bhayā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "भयेभ्यः", "roman": "bhayébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भयस्य", "roman": "bhayásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "भयानाम्", "roman": "bhayā́nām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "भये", "roman": "bhayé", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "भययोः", "roman": "bhayáyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "भयेषु", "roman": "bhayéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "tr": "bhayá" }, "expansion": "भय • (bhayá) stem, n", "name": "sa-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bhayá" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhīma", "word": "भीम" }, { "english": "fearless", "roman": "abhaya", "word": "अभय" }, { "english": "fearful", "roman": "bhayaṃkara", "word": "भयंकर" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "May Indra, dissipate all great and overpowering fear, for he is resolute, and the beholder of all.", "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.41.10", "roman": "sá hí sthiró vícarṣaṇiḥ.", "text": "इन्द्रो॑ अ॒ङ्ग म॒हद्भ॒यम्अ॒भी षदप॑ चुच्यवत्।\nस हि स्थि॒रो विच॑र्षणिः॥\níndro aṅgá mahádbhayámabhī́ ṣádápa cucyavat." } ], "glosses": [ "fear, alarm, dread, terror, dismay" ], "links": [ [ "fear", "fear" ], [ "alarm", "alarm" ], [ "dread", "dread" ], [ "terror", "terror" ], [ "dismay", "dismay" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "danger, peril, distress" ], "links": [ [ "danger", "danger" ], [ "peril", "peril" ], [ "distress", "distress" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bʱɐ.jɐ́/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈbʱɐ.jɐ/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "word": "भय" }
Download raw JSONL data for भय meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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