"bhaya" meaning in All languages combined

See bhaya on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Javanese]

IPA: /ba.ja/
Rhymes: -ja Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya). Etymology templates: {{bor+|kaw|sa|भय}} Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya) Head templates: {{head|kaw|noun}} bhaya
  1. fear, danger, peril
    Sense id: en-bhaya-kaw-noun-qnc~ANeV Categories (other): Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 82 18
  2. calamity
    Sense id: en-bhaya-kaw-noun-p3b7oa2f
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ambhayani, kinabhayakĕn, abhaya, atibhaya, kriyābhaya, mahābhaya, nirbhaya, pralayabhaya, pratibhaya, sabhaya, wigatabhaya

Noun [Pali]

Etymology: Inherited from Sanskrit भय (bhaya). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pi|sa|भय|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit भय (bhaya), {{inh+|pi|sa|भय}} Inherited from Sanskrit भय (bhaya) Head templates: {{pi-noun|n}} bhaya n Inflection templates: {{pi-decl-noun|g=n}} Forms: neuter [table-tags], bhayaṃ [nominative, singular], bhayāni [nominative, plural], bhayaṃ [accusative, singular], bhayāni [accusative, plural], bhayena [instrumental, singular], bhayehi [instrumental, plural], bhayebhi [instrumental, plural], bhayassa [dative, singular], bhayāya [dative, singular], bhayatthaṃ [dative, singular], bhayānaṃ [dative, plural], bhayasmā [ablative, singular], bhayamhā [ablative, singular], bhayā [ablative, singular], bhayehi [ablative, plural], bhayebhi [ablative, plural], bhayassa [genitive, singular], bhayānaṃ [genitive, plural], bhayasmiṃ [locative, singular], bhayamhi [locative, singular], bhaye [locative, singular], bhayesu [locative, plural], bhaya [singular, vocative], bhayāni [plural, vocative]
  1. fear, fright Tags: neuter Derived forms: paṭibhaya
    Sense id: en-bhaya-pi-noun-DwKsK7Ja Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pali entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ambhayani"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kinabhayakĕn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atibhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kriyābhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mahābhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nirbhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pralayabhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pratibhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sabhaya"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wigatabhaya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦧꦪ",
            "t": "danger, hazard"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬪᬬ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "danger, peril",
            "tr": "baya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bhaya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bha‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, danger, peril"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhaya-kaw-noun-qnc~ANeV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calamity"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhaya-kaw-noun-p3b7oa2f",
      "links": [
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ja"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhaya"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bhaya n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "paṭibhaya"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, fright"
      ],
      "id": "en-bhaya-pi-noun-DwKsK7Ja",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhaya"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Javanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Javanese lemmas",
    "Old Javanese nouns",
    "Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Old Javanese terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ja",
    "Rhymes:Old Javanese/ja/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ambhayani"
    },
    {
      "word": "kinabhayakĕn"
    },
    {
      "word": "abhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "atibhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "kriyābhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "mahābhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "nirbhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pralayabhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "pratibhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "sabhaya"
    },
    {
      "word": "wigatabhaya"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "ꦧꦪ",
            "t": "danger, hazard"
          },
          "expansion": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Javanese: ꦧꦪ (baya, “danger, hazard”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ban",
            "2": "ᬪᬬ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "danger, peril",
            "tr": "baya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Balinese: ᬪᬬ (baya, “danger, peril”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kaw",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "bhaya",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "bha‧ya"
  ],
  "lang": "Old Javanese",
  "lang_code": "kaw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, danger, peril"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "danger",
          "danger"
        ],
        [
          "peril",
          "peril"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "calamity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "calamity",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.ja/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ja"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "baya"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhaya"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "paṭibhaya"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "भय"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit भय (bhaya)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit भय (bhaya).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "neuter",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pi-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayatthaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayasmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayamhā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayehi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayebhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayassa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayānaṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayasmiṃ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayamhi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhaye",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayesu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhaya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bhayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "bhaya n",
      "name": "pi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "pi-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pali",
  "lang_code": "pi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
        "Pali lemmas",
        "Pali neuter nouns",
        "Pali nouns",
        "Pali nouns in Latin script",
        "Pali terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Pali terms inherited from Sanskrit"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, fright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bhaya"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bhaya meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
  ],
  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
  "path": [
    "bhaya"
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  "section": "Pali",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bhaya",
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}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.