"पाप" meaning in Sanskrit

See पाप in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɑː.pɐ́/ [Vedic], /pɑ́ː.pɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɑː.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*pāpás>bad|id=sin}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pāpás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás, {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀}} Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa) Head templates: {{sa-adj|tr=pāpá|tr2=pā́pa}} पाप • (pāpá or pā́pa) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|pāpá|pāpā́|pāpá}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|pāpá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|pāpā́|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|pāpá|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|pāpī}} Forms: pāpá [romanization], pā́pa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पापः [nominative, singular], पापौ [dual, nominative], पापा1 [dual, nominative], पापाः [nominative, plural], पापासः1 [nominative, plural], पाप [singular, vocative], पापौ [dual, vocative], पापा1 [dual, vocative], पापाः [plural, vocative], पापासः1 [plural, vocative], पापम् [accusative, singular], पापौ [accusative, dual], पापा1 [accusative, dual], पापान् [accusative, plural], पापेन [instrumental, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पापैः [instrumental, plural], पापेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पापाय [dative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पापेभ्यः [dative, plural], पापात् [ablative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पापेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पापस्य [genitive, singular], पापयोः [dual, genitive], पापानाम् [genitive, plural], पापे [locative, singular], पापयोः [dual, locative], पापेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पापा [nominative, singular], पापे [dual, nominative], पापाः [nominative, plural], पापे [singular, vocative], पापे [dual, vocative], पापाः [plural, vocative], पापाम् [accusative, singular], पापे [accusative, dual], पापाः [accusative, plural], पापया [instrumental, singular], पापा1 [instrumental, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पापाभिः [instrumental, plural], पापायै [dative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पापाभ्यः [dative, plural], पापायाः [ablative, singular], पापायै2 [ablative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पापाभ्यः [ablative, plural], पापायाः [genitive, singular], पापायै2 [genitive, singular], पापयोः [dual, genitive], पापानाम् [genitive, plural], पापायाम् [locative, singular], पापयोः [dual, locative], पापासु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पापम् [nominative, singular], पापे [dual, nominative], पापानि [nominative, plural], पापा1 [nominative, plural], पाप [singular, vocative], पापे [dual, vocative], पापानि [plural, vocative], पापा1 [plural, vocative], पापम् [accusative, singular], पापे [accusative, dual], पापानि [accusative, plural], पापा1 [accusative, plural], पापेन [instrumental, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पापैः [instrumental, plural], पापेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पापाय [dative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पापेभ्यः [dative, plural], पापात् [ablative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पापेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पापस्य [genitive, singular], पापयोः [dual, genitive], पापानाम् [genitive, plural], पापे [locative, singular], पापयोः [dual, locative], पापेषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], पापी [nominative, singular], पाप्यौ [dual, nominative], पापी1 [dual, nominative], पाप्यः [nominative, plural], पापीः1 [nominative, plural], पापि [singular, vocative], पाप्यौ [dual, vocative], पापी1 [dual, vocative], पाप्यः [plural, vocative], पापीः1 [plural, vocative], पापीम् [accusative, singular], पाप्यौ [accusative, dual], पापी1 [accusative, dual], पापीः [accusative, plural], पाप्या [instrumental, singular], पापीभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पापीभिः [instrumental, plural], पाप्यै [dative, singular], पापीभ्याम् [dative, dual], पापीभ्यः [dative, plural], पाप्याः [ablative, singular], पाप्यै2 [ablative, singular], पापीभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पापीभ्यः [ablative, plural], पाप्याः [genitive, singular], पाप्यै2 [genitive, singular], पाप्योः [dual, genitive], पापीनाम् [genitive, plural], पाप्याम् [locative, singular], पाप्योः [dual, locative], पापीषु [locative, plural]
  1. bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low
    Sense id: en-पाप-sa-adj-ONd-JCUD Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 25 23 22 11 19
  2. (astrology) boding evil, inauspicious Categories (topical): Astrology
    Sense id: en-पाप-sa-adj-zr9NqM44 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 25 23 22 11 19 Topics: astrology, human-sciences, mysticism, philosophy, sciences

Noun

IPA: /pɑː.pɐ́/ [Vedic], /pɑ́ː.pɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɑː.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*pāpás>bad|id=sin}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pāpás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás, {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀}} Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=pāpá}} पाप • (pāpá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|pāpá}} Forms: pāpá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पापः [nominative, singular], पापौ [dual, nominative], पापा1 [dual, nominative], पापाः [nominative, plural], पापासः1 [nominative, plural], पाप [singular, vocative], पापौ [dual, vocative], पापा1 [dual, vocative], पापाः [plural, vocative], पापासः1 [plural, vocative], पापम् [accusative, singular], पापौ [accusative, dual], पापा1 [accusative, dual], पापान् [accusative, plural], पापेन [instrumental, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पापैः [instrumental, plural], पापेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पापाय [dative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पापेभ्यः [dative, plural], पापात् [ablative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पापेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पापस्य [genitive, singular], पापयोः [dual, genitive], पापानाम् [genitive, plural], पापे [locative, singular], पापयोः [dual, locative], पापेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a wicked man, wretch, villain
    Sense id: en-पाप-sa-noun-JzBshxL1 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 25 23 22 11 19

Noun

IPA: /pɑː.pɐ́/ [Vedic], /pɑ́ː.pɐ/ [Vedic], /ˈpɑː.pɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|inh|iir-pro>*pāpás>bad|id=sin}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*pāpás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás, {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀}} Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=n|tr=pāpá}} पाप • (pāpá) stem, n Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-n|pāpá}} Forms: pāpá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], पापम् [nominative, singular], पापे [dual, nominative], पापानि [nominative, plural], पापा1 [nominative, plural], पाप [singular, vocative], पापे [dual, vocative], पापानि [plural, vocative], पापा1 [plural, vocative], पापम् [accusative, singular], पापे [accusative, dual], पापानि [accusative, plural], पापा1 [accusative, plural], पापेन [instrumental, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], पापैः [instrumental, plural], पापेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], पापाय [dative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [dative, dual], पापेभ्यः [dative, plural], पापात् [ablative, singular], पापाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], पापेभ्यः [ablative, plural], पापस्य [genitive, singular], पापयोः [dual, genitive], पापानाम् [genitive, plural], पापे [locative, singular], पापयोः [dual, locative], पापेषु [locative, plural]
  1. evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm
    Sense id: en-पाप-sa-noun-~~hn9s0p Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 25 23 22 11 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 9 20 14 44 14 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 6 61 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 20 10 51 10 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 7 20 8 54 11
  2. sin, vice, crime, guilt
    Sense id: en-पाप-sa-noun-WH9YWXk- Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 25 23 22 11 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: पातक (pātaka), आगस् (āgas), एनस् (enas)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*pāpás>bad",
        "id": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pāpás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāpá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́pa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापः",
      "roman": "pāpáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासः1",
      "roman": "pāpā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pā́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pā́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासः1",
      "roman": "pā́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापान्",
      "roman": "pāpā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा",
      "roman": "pāpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pā́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापया",
      "roman": "pāpáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभिः",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायै",
      "roman": "pāpā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायै2",
      "roman": "pāpā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायै2",
      "roman": "pāpā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासु",
      "roman": "pāpā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pā́pāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी",
      "roman": "pāpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यौ",
      "roman": "pāpyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी1",
      "roman": "pāpī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यः",
      "roman": "pāpyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीः1",
      "roman": "pāpīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापि",
      "roman": "pāpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यौ",
      "roman": "pāpyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी1",
      "roman": "pāpī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यः",
      "roman": "pāpyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीः1",
      "roman": "pāpīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीम्",
      "roman": "pāpīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यौ",
      "roman": "pāpyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी1",
      "roman": "pāpī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीः",
      "roman": "pāpīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्या",
      "roman": "pāpyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभिः",
      "roman": "pāpībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यै",
      "roman": "pāpyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्याः",
      "roman": "pāpyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यै2",
      "roman": "pāpyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्याः",
      "roman": "pāpyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यै2",
      "roman": "pāpyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्योः",
      "roman": "pāpyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीनाम्",
      "roman": "pāpīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्योः",
      "roman": "pāpyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीषु",
      "roman": "pāpīṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "pāpá",
        "tr2": "pā́pa"
      },
      "expansion": "पाप • (pāpá or pā́pa) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpá",
        "2": "pāpā́",
        "3": "pāpá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpā́",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpá",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpī"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 22 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाप-sa-adj-ONd-JCUD",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ],
        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
        ],
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astrology",
          "orig": "sa:Astrology",
          "parents": [
            "Divination",
            "Obsolete scientific theories",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Occult",
            "History of science",
            "Sciences",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Folklore",
            "Fundamental",
            "Culture",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 22 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "boding evil, inauspicious"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाप-sa-adj-zr9NqM44",
      "links": [
        [
          "astrology",
          "astrology"
        ],
        [
          "inauspicious",
          "inauspicious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) boding evil, inauspicious"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.pɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ́ː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाप"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*pāpás>bad",
        "id": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pāpás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāpá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापः",
      "roman": "pāpáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासः1",
      "roman": "pāpā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pā́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pā́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासः1",
      "roman": "pā́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापान्",
      "roman": "pāpā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "pāpá"
      },
      "expansion": "पाप • (pāpá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 22 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a wicked man, wretch, villain"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाप-sa-noun-JzBshxL1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wretch",
          "wretch"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.pɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ́ː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाप"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀧𑀸𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "pāpa"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: pāpa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: pāpa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-sau",
            "2": "𑀧𑀸𑀯"
          },
          "expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ogu",
            "2": "पाव",
            "tr": "pāv"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Gujarati: पाव (pāv)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gujarati: पाव (pāv)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*pāpás>bad",
        "id": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pāpás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāpá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pā́pāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "pāpá"
      },
      "expansion": "पाप • (pāpá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 22 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 14 44 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 6 61 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 20 10 51 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 8 54 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाप-sa-noun-~~hn9s0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 22 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, vice, crime, guilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-पाप-sa-noun-WH9YWXk-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.pɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ́ː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pātaka",
      "word": "पातक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "āgas",
      "word": "आगस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enas",
      "word": "एनस्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाप"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit palindromes",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ī-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "iir-pro>*pāpás>bad",
        "id": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*pāpás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pāpá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pā́pa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापः",
      "roman": "pāpáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासः1",
      "roman": "pāpā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pā́pau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pā́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासः1",
      "roman": "pā́pāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापौ",
      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापान्",
      "roman": "pāpā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा",
      "roman": "pāpā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pā́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापया",
      "roman": "pāpáyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभिः",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायै",
      "roman": "pāpā́yai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायै2",
      "roman": "pāpā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायाः",
      "roman": "pāpā́yāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायै2",
      "roman": "pāpā́yai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापायाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́yām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापासु",
      "roman": "pāpā́su",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pā́pāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी",
      "roman": "pāpī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यौ",
      "roman": "pāpyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी1",
      "roman": "pāpī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यः",
      "roman": "pāpyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीः1",
      "roman": "pāpīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापि",
      "roman": "pāpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यौ",
      "roman": "pāpyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी1",
      "roman": "pāpī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यः",
      "roman": "pāpyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीः1",
      "roman": "pāpīḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीम्",
      "roman": "pāpīm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यौ",
      "roman": "pāpyau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापी1",
      "roman": "pāpī1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीः",
      "roman": "pāpīḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्या",
      "roman": "pāpyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभिः",
      "roman": "pāpībhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यै",
      "roman": "pāpyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्याः",
      "roman": "pāpyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यै2",
      "roman": "pāpyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpībhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpībhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्याः",
      "roman": "pāpyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्यै2",
      "roman": "pāpyai2",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्योः",
      "roman": "pāpyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीनाम्",
      "roman": "pāpīnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप्याम्",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापीषु",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
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        "voc_p": "",
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        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
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        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
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        "abl_s": "",
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        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
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        "diaspirate": "",
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        "loc_s": "",
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        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
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        "pronominal": "",
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        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda"
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        "bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low"
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          "bad",
          "bad"
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        [
          "vicious",
          "vicious"
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          "wicked",
          "wicked"
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        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
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        [
          "wretched",
          "wretched"
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        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
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        [
          "low",
          "low"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Astrology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
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          "astrology",
          "astrology"
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        [
          "inauspicious",
          "inauspicious"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astrology) boding evil, inauspicious"
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        "astrology",
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.pɐ́/",
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        "Vedic"
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    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ́ː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
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    },
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
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  ],
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}

{
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    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
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    "Sanskrit neuter nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
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    {
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        "vocative"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
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      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
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    {
      "form": "पापाः",
      "roman": "pā́pāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "vocative"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
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    {
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
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      "roman": "pāpaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
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    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
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    },
    {
      "form": "पापान्",
      "roman": "pāpā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
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    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "dual",
        "locative"
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    },
    {
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        "plural"
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        "Vedic"
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      "ipa": "/pɑ́ː.pɐ/",
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        "Vedic"
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.pɐ/",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पाप",
      "roman": "pā́pa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pā́pe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pā́pāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pā́pā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापम्",
      "roman": "pāpám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानि",
      "roman": "pāpā́ni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापा1",
      "roman": "pāpā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेन",
      "roman": "pāpéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापैः",
      "roman": "pāpaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभिः1",
      "roman": "pāpébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाय",
      "roman": "pāpā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापात्",
      "roman": "pāpā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेभ्यः",
      "roman": "pāpébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापस्य",
      "roman": "pāpásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापानाम्",
      "roman": "pāpā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापे",
      "roman": "pāpé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापयोः",
      "roman": "pāpáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "पापेषु",
      "roman": "pāpéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "tr": "pāpá"
      },
      "expansion": "पाप • (pāpá) stem, n",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pāpá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ],
        [
          "mischief",
          "mischief"
        ],
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sin, vice, crime, guilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ],
        [
          "vice",
          "vice"
        ],
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑː.pɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑ́ː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɑː.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pātaka",
      "word": "पातक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "āgas",
      "word": "आगस्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enas",
      "word": "एनस्"
    }
  ],
  "word": "पाप"
}

Download raw JSONL data for पाप meaning in Sanskrit (29.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पाप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पाप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पाप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "पाप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पाप",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "पाप"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "पाप",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.