"त्याग" meaning in Sanskrit

See त्याग in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tjɑː.ɡɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈt̪jɑː.ɡɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|inh=1}}, {{root|sa|ine-pro|*tyegʷ-}}, {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*tyāgás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*tyegʷ-||to avoid}} Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵}} Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah) Head templates: {{sa-noun|त्यज्|g=m}} त्याग • (tyāga) stem, m (root त्यज्) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|tyāgá}} Forms: tyāga [romanization], त्यज् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], त्यागः [nominative, singular], त्यागौ [dual, nominative], त्यागा1 [dual, nominative], त्यागाः [nominative, plural], त्यागासः1 [nominative, plural], त्याग [singular, vocative], त्यागौ [dual, vocative], त्यागा1 [dual, vocative], त्यागाः [plural, vocative], त्यागासः1 [plural, vocative], त्यागम् [accusative, singular], त्यागौ [accusative, dual], त्यागा1 [accusative, dual], त्यागान् [accusative, plural], त्यागेन [instrumental, singular], त्यागाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], त्यागैः [instrumental, plural], त्यागेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], त्यागाय [dative, singular], त्यागाभ्याम् [dative, dual], त्यागेभ्यः [dative, plural], त्यागात् [ablative, singular], त्यागाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], त्यागेभ्यः [ablative, plural], त्यागस्य [genitive, singular], त्यागयोः [dual, genitive], त्यागानाम् [genitive, plural], त्यागे [locative, singular], त्यागयोः [dual, locative], त्यागेषु [locative, plural]
  1. abandonment Synonyms (Manchu script): ᢠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠠ
    Sense id: en-त्याग-sa-noun-O97-LJrJ Disambiguation of 'Manchu script': 52 24 24
  2. sacrifice
    Sense id: en-त्याग-sa-noun-0XvZIuqd Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्यज्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 19 70 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्यज्: 17 66 17 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 83 8
  3. renunciation
    Sense id: en-त्याग-sa-noun-LLAqFgOj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: त्यक्त (tyakta), त्यजति (tyajati)
Synonyms: ত্যাগ [Assamese, character], ᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬕ [Balinese, character], ত্যাগ [Bengali], 𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀕 [Brahmi, character], တျာဂ [Burmese, character], ત્યાગ [Gujarati, character], ਤ੍ਯਾਗ [Gurmukhi, character], ꦠꦾꦴꦒ [Javanese, character], ತ್ಯಾಗ [Kannada, character], ត្យាគ [Khmer, character], ຕ຺ຍາຄ [Lao, character], ത്യാഗ [Malayalam, character], 𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘐 [Modi, character], ᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠺᠠ [Mongolian], 𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐 [Newa, character], ତ୍ଯାଗ [Odia, character], ꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢔ [Saurashtra, character], 𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆓 [Sharada, character], ත්යාග [Sinhalese, character], 𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚌 [Takri, character], த்யாக³ [Tamil, character], త్యాగ [Telugu, character], ตฺยาค [Thai, character], ཏྱཱ་ག [Tibetan, character], 𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒑 [Tirhuta, character] Synonyms (Bhaiksuki script): 𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰐 Synonyms (Grantha script): 𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌗 Synonyms (Kaithi script): 𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂏 Synonyms (Nandinagari script): 𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦰 Synonyms (Siddham script): 𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖐 Synonyms (Soyombo script): 𑩫, 𑪙, 𑩻, 𑩛, 𑩞 Synonyms (Zanabazar Square script): 𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨍 Disambiguation of 'Bhaiksuki script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Grantha script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Kaithi script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Nandinagari script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Siddham script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Soyombo script': 0 0 0 Disambiguation of 'Zanabazar Square script': 33 33 33
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "cāga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: cāga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: cāga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀘𑀸𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "त्याग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತ್ಯಾಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ത്യാഗം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਿਆਗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "త్యాగము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தியாகம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tyegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tyāgás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tyegʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to avoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyāga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यज्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागः",
      "roman": "tyāgáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागौ",
      "roman": "tyāgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागा1",
      "roman": "tyāgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाः",
      "roman": "tyāgā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागासः1",
      "roman": "tyāgā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्याग",
      "roman": "tyā́ga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागौ",
      "roman": "tyā́gau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागा1",
      "roman": "tyā́gā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाः",
      "roman": "tyā́gāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागासः1",
      "roman": "tyā́gāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागम्",
      "roman": "tyāgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागौ",
      "roman": "tyāgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागा1",
      "roman": "tyāgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागान्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेन",
      "roman": "tyāgéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागैः",
      "roman": "tyāgaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेभिः1",
      "roman": "tyāgébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाय",
      "roman": "tyāgā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tyāgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागात्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tyāgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागस्य",
      "roman": "tyāgásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागयोः",
      "roman": "tyāgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागानाम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागे",
      "roman": "tyāgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागयोः",
      "roman": "tyāgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेषु",
      "roman": "tyāgéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "त्यज्",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "त्याग • (tyāga) stem, m (root त्यज्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyāgá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tyakta",
      "word": "त्यक्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tyajati",
      "word": "त्यजति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abandonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-त्याग-sa-noun-O97-LJrJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandonment",
          "abandonment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "52 24 24",
          "sense": "Manchu script",
          "word": "ᢠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠠ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 70 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्यज्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 83 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-त्याग-sa-noun-0XvZIuqd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "renunciation"
      ],
      "id": "en-त्याग-sa-noun-LLAqFgOj",
      "links": [
        [
          "renunciation",
          "renunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjɑː.ɡɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪jɑː.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ত্যাগ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬕ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ত্যাগ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "တျာဂ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ત્યાગ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਤ੍ਯਾਗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦠꦾꦴꦒ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ತ್ಯಾಗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ត្យាគ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຕ຺ຍາຄ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ത്യാഗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠺᠠ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ତ୍ଯାଗ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢔ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ත්යාග"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "த்யாக³"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "త్యాగ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ตฺยาค"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཏྱཱ་ག"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖐"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्याग"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root त्यज्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *tyegʷ-",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "cāga"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: cāga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: cāga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra-mah",
            "2": "𑀘𑀸𑀬"
          },
          "expansion": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀘𑀸𑀬 (cāya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mr",
            "2": "त्याग",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marathi: त्याग (tyāg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ತ್ಯಾಗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ತ್ಯಾಗ (tyāga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ത്യാഗം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ത്യാഗം (tyāgaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਤਿਆਗ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi: ਤਿਆਗ (tiāga)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "త్యాగము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: త్యాగము (tyāgamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "தியாகம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: தியாகம் (tiyākam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tyegʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tyāgás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tyegʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to avoid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tyāgás, from Proto-Indo-European *tyegʷ- (“to avoid”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬚𐬫𐬈𐬘𐬀𐬵 (iθyejah).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tyāga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यज्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागः",
      "roman": "tyāgáḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागौ",
      "roman": "tyāgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागा1",
      "roman": "tyāgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाः",
      "roman": "tyāgā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागासः1",
      "roman": "tyāgā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्याग",
      "roman": "tyā́ga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागौ",
      "roman": "tyā́gau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागा1",
      "roman": "tyā́gā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाः",
      "roman": "tyā́gāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागासः1",
      "roman": "tyā́gāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागम्",
      "roman": "tyāgám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागौ",
      "roman": "tyāgaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागा1",
      "roman": "tyāgā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागान्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेन",
      "roman": "tyāgéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागैः",
      "roman": "tyāgaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेभिः1",
      "roman": "tyāgébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाय",
      "roman": "tyāgā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tyāgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागात्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेभ्यः",
      "roman": "tyāgébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागस्य",
      "roman": "tyāgásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागयोः",
      "roman": "tyāgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागानाम्",
      "roman": "tyāgā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागे",
      "roman": "tyāgé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागयोः",
      "roman": "tyāgáyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "त्यागेषु",
      "roman": "tyāgéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "त्यज्",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "त्याग • (tyāga) stem, m (root त्यज्)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyāgá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "tyakta",
      "word": "त्यक्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tyajati",
      "word": "त्यजति"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "abandonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandonment",
          "abandonment"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "renunciation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renunciation",
          "renunciation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tjɑː.ɡɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt̪jɑː.ɡɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Assamese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ত্যাগ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Balinese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ᬢ᭄ᬬᬵᬕ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bengali"
      ],
      "word": "ত্যাগ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Bhaiksuki script",
      "word": "𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Brahmi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Burmese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "တျာဂ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gujarati",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ત્યાગ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ਤ੍ਯਾਗ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Grantha script",
      "word": "𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌗"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Javanese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꦠꦾꦴꦒ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Kaithi script",
      "word": "𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂏"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kannada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ತ್ಯಾಗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Khmer",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ត្យាគ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Lao",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ຕ຺ຍາຄ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Malayalam",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ത്യാഗ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Manchu script",
      "word": "ᢠᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡤᠠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Modi",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mongolian"
      ],
      "word": "ᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠺᠠ"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Nandinagari script",
      "word": "𑦽𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Newa",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Odia",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ତ୍ଯାଗ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Saurashtra",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ꢡ꣄ꢫꢵꢔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sharada",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆓"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Siddham script",
      "word": "𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖐"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Sinhalese",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ත්යාග"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩫"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑪙"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩻"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩛"
    },
    {
      "qualifier": "Soyombo script",
      "sense": "Soyombo script",
      "word": "𑩞"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Takri",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tamil",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "த்யாக³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Telugu",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "త్యాగ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Thai",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ตฺยาค"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tibetan",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "ཏྱཱ་ག"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Tirhuta",
        "character"
      ],
      "word": "𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒑"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Zanabazar Square script",
      "word": "𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨍"
    }
  ],
  "word": "त्याग"
}

Download raw JSONL data for त्याग meaning in Sanskrit (10.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "त्याग"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "त्याग",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.