See ज्ञा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵneh₃->know",
"id": "know",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́naH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰnaH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰnaH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnōscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gnōscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnawan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "English know",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰnaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Latin gnōscō, Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō), Old English cnawan (English know), and Russian знать (znatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jñā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ज्ञा • (jñā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ज्ञा • (jñā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jānā́ti, Present",
"word": "जानाति"
},
{
"roman": "jñāsyáti, Future",
"word": "ज्ञास्यति"
},
{
"roman": "jñātā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "ज्ञाता"
},
{
"roman": "ájñāsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अज्ञासीत्"
},
{
"roman": "jajñáu, Perfect",
"word": "जज्ञौ"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jñāyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ज्ञायते"
},
{
"roman": "ájñāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अज्ञायि"
},
{
"roman": "jñāpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्ञापयति"
},
{
"roman": "jñapáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्ञपयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájijñapat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजिज्ञपत्"
},
{
"roman": "ájijñipat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजिज्ञिपत्"
},
{
"roman": "jñāpyáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "ज्ञाप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "jñapyáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "ज्ञप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "jijñāsate, Desiderative",
"word": "जिज्ञासते"
},
{
"roman": "jājñāyate, Intensive",
"word": "जाज्ञायते"
},
{
"roman": "jājñeti, Intensive",
"word": "जाज्ञेति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jñātá, Past Participle",
"word": "ज्ञात"
},
{
"roman": "jñātum, Infinitive",
"word": "ज्ञातुम्"
},
{
"roman": "jñātos, Infinitive",
"word": "ज्ञातोस्"
},
{
"roman": "jñātvā́, Gerund",
"word": "ज्ञात्वा"
},
{
"roman": "jñeya, Gerundive",
"word": "ज्ञेय"
},
{
"roman": "jñātavya, Gerundive",
"word": "ज्ञातव्य"
},
{
"roman": "jñaptá, Causative Past Participle",
"word": "ज्ञप्त"
},
{
"roman": "jñāpanīya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "ज्ञापनीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"roman": "jñāna",
"word": "ज्ञान"
},
{
"english": "wisdom",
"roman": "prajñā",
"word": "प्रज्ञा"
},
{
"english": "noun, consciousness",
"roman": "saṃjñā",
"word": "संज्ञा"
},
{
"english": "ignorant; inexperienced; unconscious; stupid",
"roman": "ajña",
"word": "अज्ञ"
},
{
"english": "knowledgeable, wise",
"roman": "jñānī",
"word": "ज्ञानी"
},
{
"english": "ignorant, unwise",
"roman": "ajñānī",
"word": "अज्ञानी"
},
{
"english": "unknowable",
"roman": "ajñeya",
"word": "अज्ञेय"
},
{
"english": "agnosticism",
"roman": "ajñeyavāda",
"word": "अज्ञेयवाद"
},
{
"roman": "jñātí",
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"roman": "jñātṛ́",
"word": "ज्ञातृ"
},
{
"roman": "jñā́tra",
"word": "ज्ञात्र"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anujñā",
"word": "अनुज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "abhijñā",
"word": "अभिज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "avajñā",
"word": "अवज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "ājñā",
"word": "आज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "nirjñā",
"word": "निर्ज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "parijñā",
"word": "परिज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "prajñā",
"word": "प्रज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "pratijñā",
"word": "प्रतिज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "vijñā",
"word": "विज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "saṃjñā",
"word": "संज्ञा"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"id": "en-ज्ञा-sa-root-Vk7G5aRj",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्ञा"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jānā́ti, Present",
"word": "जानाति"
},
{
"roman": "jñāsyáti, Future",
"word": "ज्ञास्यति"
},
{
"roman": "jñātā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "ज्ञाता"
},
{
"roman": "ájñāsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अज्ञासीत्"
},
{
"roman": "jajñáu, Perfect",
"word": "जज्ञौ"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jñāyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "ज्ञायते"
},
{
"roman": "ájñāyi, Passive Aorist",
"word": "अज्ञायि"
},
{
"roman": "jñāpáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्ञापयति"
},
{
"roman": "jñapáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "ज्ञपयति"
},
{
"roman": "ájijñapat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजिज्ञपत्"
},
{
"roman": "ájijñipat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अजिज्ञिपत्"
},
{
"roman": "jñāpyáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "ज्ञाप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "jñapyáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "ज्ञप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "jijñāsate, Desiderative",
"word": "जिज्ञासते"
},
{
"roman": "jājñāyate, Intensive",
"word": "जाज्ञायते"
},
{
"roman": "jājñeti, Intensive",
"word": "जाज्ञेति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "jñātá, Past Participle",
"word": "ज्ञात"
},
{
"roman": "jñātum, Infinitive",
"word": "ज्ञातुम्"
},
{
"roman": "jñātos, Infinitive",
"word": "ज्ञातोस्"
},
{
"roman": "jñātvā́, Gerund",
"word": "ज्ञात्वा"
},
{
"roman": "jñeya, Gerundive",
"word": "ज्ञेय"
},
{
"roman": "jñātavya, Gerundive",
"word": "ज्ञातव्य"
},
{
"roman": "jñaptá, Causative Past Participle",
"word": "ज्ञप्त"
},
{
"roman": "jñāpanīya, Causative Gerundive",
"word": "ज्ञापनीय"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"english": "knowledge",
"roman": "jñāna",
"word": "ज्ञान"
},
{
"english": "wisdom",
"roman": "prajñā",
"word": "प्रज्ञा"
},
{
"english": "noun, consciousness",
"roman": "saṃjñā",
"word": "संज्ञा"
},
{
"english": "ignorant; inexperienced; unconscious; stupid",
"roman": "ajña",
"word": "अज्ञ"
},
{
"english": "knowledgeable, wise",
"roman": "jñānī",
"word": "ज्ञानी"
},
{
"english": "ignorant, unwise",
"roman": "ajñānī",
"word": "अज्ञानी"
},
{
"english": "unknowable",
"roman": "ajñeya",
"word": "अज्ञेय"
},
{
"english": "agnosticism",
"roman": "ajñeyavāda",
"word": "अज्ञेयवाद"
},
{
"roman": "jñātí",
"word": "ज्ञाति"
},
{
"roman": "jñātṛ́",
"word": "ज्ञातृ"
},
{
"roman": "jñā́tra",
"word": "ज्ञात्र"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "anujñā",
"word": "अनुज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "abhijñā",
"word": "अभिज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "avajñā",
"word": "अवज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "ājñā",
"word": "आज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "nirjñā",
"word": "निर्ज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "parijñā",
"word": "परिज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "prajñā",
"word": "प्रज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "pratijñā",
"word": "प्रतिज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "vijñā",
"word": "विज्ञा"
},
{
"roman": "saṃjñā",
"word": "संज्ञा"
}
],
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*ǵneh₃->know",
"id": "know",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*ȷ́naH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ǰnaH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰnaH-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gnōscō"
},
"expansion": "Latin gnōscō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γιγνώσκω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnawan"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnawan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "know"
},
"expansion": "English know",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "знать"
},
"expansion": "Russian знать (znatʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nSanskrit ज्ञा (jñā)\nFrom Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́naH-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰnaH-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Latin gnōscō, Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō), Old English cnawan (English know), and Russian знать (znatʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jñā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ज्ञा • (jñā)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ज्ञा • (jñā)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to know"
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "ज्ञा"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ज्ञा meaning in Sanskrit (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.