"ज्ञातृ" meaning in Sanskrit

See ज्ञातृ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /d͡ʑɲɑː.tr̩/ [Vedic], /ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪r̩/ [Classical]
Etymology: From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ). Etymology templates: {{suf|sa|ज्ञा|-तृ|nocat=|pos1=|pos2=|t1=|t2=}} ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ), {{root|sa|sa|ज्ञा}}, {{sa-root|ज्ञा|-तृ}} From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ) Head templates: {{sa-noun|ज्ञा|g=mfbysense}} ज्ञातृ • (jñātṛ) stem, m or f by sense (root ज्ञा) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|r_stem_a=ā}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|r_stem_a=ā}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|r_stem_a=ā}} Forms: jñātṛ [romanization], ज्ञा [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], ज्ञाता [nominative, singular], ज्ञातारौ [dual, nominative], ज्ञातारा1 [dual, nominative], ज्ञातारः [nominative, plural], ज्ञातः [singular, vocative], ज्ञातारौ [dual, vocative], ज्ञातारा1 [dual, vocative], ज्ञातारः [plural, vocative], ज्ञातारम् [accusative, singular], ज्ञातारौ [accusative, dual], ज्ञातारा1 [accusative, dual], ज्ञातॄन् [accusative, plural], ज्ञात्रा [instrumental, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ज्ञातृभिः [instrumental, plural], ज्ञात्रे [dative, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [dative, dual], ज्ञातृभ्यः [dative, plural], ज्ञातुः [ablative, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ज्ञातृभ्यः [ablative, plural], ज्ञातुः [genitive, singular], ज्ञात्रोः [dual, genitive], ज्ञातॄणाम् [genitive, plural], ज्ञातरि [locative, singular], ज्ञात्रोः [dual, locative], ज्ञातृषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ज्ञाता [nominative, singular], ज्ञातारौ [dual, nominative], ज्ञातारा1 [dual, nominative], ज्ञातारः [nominative, plural], ज्ञातः [singular, vocative], ज्ञातारौ [dual, vocative], ज्ञातारा1 [dual, vocative], ज्ञातारः [plural, vocative], ज्ञातारम् [accusative, singular], ज्ञातारौ [accusative, dual], ज्ञातारा1 [accusative, dual], ज्ञातॄः [accusative, plural], ज्ञात्रा [instrumental, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ज्ञातृभिः [instrumental, plural], ज्ञात्रे [dative, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [dative, dual], ज्ञातृभ्यः [dative, plural], ज्ञातुः [ablative, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ज्ञातृभ्यः [ablative, plural], ज्ञातुः [genitive, singular], ज्ञात्रोः [dual, genitive], ज्ञातॄणाम् [genitive, plural], ज्ञातरि [locative, singular], ज्ञात्रोः [dual, locative], ज्ञातृषु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ज्ञातृ [nominative, singular], ज्ञातृणी [dual, nominative], ज्ञातॄणि [nominative, plural], ज्ञातृ [singular, vocative], ज्ञातः [singular, vocative], ज्ञातृणी [dual, vocative], ज्ञातॄणि [plural, vocative], ज्ञातृ [accusative, singular], ज्ञातृणी [accusative, dual], ज्ञातॄणि [accusative, plural], ज्ञातृणा [instrumental, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ज्ञातृभिः [instrumental, plural], ज्ञातृणे [dative, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [dative, dual], ज्ञातृभ्यः [dative, plural], ज्ञातृणः [ablative, singular], ज्ञातृभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ज्ञातृभ्यः [ablative, plural], ज्ञातृणः [genitive, singular], ज्ञातृणोः [dual, genitive], ज्ञातॄणाम् [genitive, plural], ज्ञातृणि [locative, singular], ज्ञातृणोः [dual, locative], ज्ञातृषु [locative, plural]
  1. one who knows or understands, a knower
    Sense id: en-ज्ञातृ-sa-noun-OloaYBRn Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा, Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 82 7 11 Disambiguation of Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 43 22 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा: 55 17 27 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ: 69 11 20 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 77 9 13
  2. an acquaintance, (hence) a surety
    Sense id: en-ज्ञातृ-sa-noun-PD~fle2r Categories (other): Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 43 22 35
  3. a witness
    Sense id: en-ज्ञातृ-sa-noun-xnLoLZIK Categories (other): Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense Disambiguation of Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 43 22 35

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ज्ञातृ meaning in Sanskrit (13.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज्ञाता",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ज्ञाता (jñātā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ज्ञाता (jñātā) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ज्ञा",
        "3": "-तृ",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ज्ञा",
        "2": "-तृ"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jñātṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञाता",
      "roman": "jñātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातः",
      "roman": "jñātaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारम्",
      "roman": "jñātāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄन्",
      "roman": "jñātṝn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रा",
      "roman": "jñātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभिः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रे",
      "roman": "jñātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातरि",
      "roman": "jñātari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृषु",
      "roman": "jñātṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञाता",
      "roman": "jñātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातः",
      "roman": "jñātaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारम्",
      "roman": "jñātāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄः",
      "roman": "jñātṝḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रा",
      "roman": "jñātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभिः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रे",
      "roman": "jñātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातरि",
      "roman": "jñātari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृषु",
      "roman": "jñātṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृ",
      "roman": "jñātṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणी",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणि",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृ",
      "roman": "jñātṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातः",
      "roman": "jñātaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणी",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणि",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृ",
      "roman": "jñātṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणी",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणि",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणा",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभिः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणे",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणोः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणि",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणोः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृषु",
      "roman": "jñātṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ज्ञा",
        "g": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "ज्ञातृ • (jñātṛ) stem, m or f by sense (root ज्ञा)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 7 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 17 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 9 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who knows or understands, a knower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज्ञातृ-sa-noun-OloaYBRn",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "knows",
          "knows"
        ],
        [
          "understands",
          "understands"
        ],
        [
          "knower",
          "knower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an acquaintance, (hence) a surety"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज्ञातृ-sa-noun-PD~fle2r",
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 22 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a witness"
      ],
      "id": "en-ज्ञातृ-sa-noun-xnLoLZIK",
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑː.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज्ञातृ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit feminine nouns",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root ज्ञा",
    "Sanskrit terms suffixed with -तृ",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit ṛ-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "ज्ञाता",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: ज्ञाता (jñātā) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: ज्ञाता (jñātā) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ज्ञा",
        "3": "-तृ",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos1": "",
        "pos2": "",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ज्ञा"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ज्ञा",
        "2": "-तृ"
      },
      "expansion": "From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ज्ञा (jñā) + -तृ (-tṛ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jñātṛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञा",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञाता",
      "roman": "jñātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातः",
      "roman": "jñātaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारम्",
      "roman": "jñātāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄन्",
      "roman": "jñātṝn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रा",
      "roman": "jñātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभिः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रे",
      "roman": "jñātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातरि",
      "roman": "jñātari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृषु",
      "roman": "jñātṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञाता",
      "roman": "jñātā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातः",
      "roman": "jñātaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारः",
      "roman": "jñātāraḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारम्",
      "roman": "jñātāram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारौ",
      "roman": "jñātārau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातारा1",
      "roman": "jñātārā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄः",
      "roman": "jñātṝḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रा",
      "roman": "jñātrā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभिः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रे",
      "roman": "jñātre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातुः",
      "roman": "jñātuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातरि",
      "roman": "jñātari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञात्रोः",
      "roman": "jñātroḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृषु",
      "roman": "jñātṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṛ-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृ",
      "roman": "jñātṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणी",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणि",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृ",
      "roman": "jñātṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातः",
      "roman": "jñātaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणी",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणि",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृ",
      "roman": "jñātṛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणी",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणि",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणा",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभिः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणे",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्याम्",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृभ्यः",
      "roman": "jñātṛbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणोः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातॄणाम्",
      "roman": "jñātṝṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणि",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृणोः",
      "roman": "jñātṛṇoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ज्ञातृषु",
      "roman": "jñātṛṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ज्ञा",
        "g": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "ज्ञातृ • (jñātṛ) stem, m or f by sense (root ज्ञा)",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "r_stem_a": "ā"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Chāndogya Upaniṣad"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Kaṭha Upaniṣad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one who knows or understands, a knower"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "knows",
          "knows"
        ],
        [
          "understands",
          "understands"
        ],
        [
          "knower",
          "knower"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an acquaintance, (hence) a surety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acquaintance",
          "acquaintance"
        ],
        [
          "surety",
          "surety"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 200 BCE – 200 CE, Manusmṛti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a witness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "witness",
          "witness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʑɲɑː.tr̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʑɲɑː.t̪r̩/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ज्ञातृ"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "ज्ञातृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ज्ञातृ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "ज्ञातृ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ज्ञातृ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.