"गुप्" meaning in Sanskrit

See गुप् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ɡup/ [Vedic], /ɡup/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Etymology tree Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) Sanskrit गुप् (gup) Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”), from गोपा (gopā́, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|from|गोपायति>guard|id=protect|pos=root|tree=1}} Etymology tree Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) Sanskrit गुप् (gup), {{back-formation|sa|गोपायति|t=to guard|tr=gopāyáti}} Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} गुप् • (gup) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: gup [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुप् [nominative, singular], गुपौ [dual, nominative], गुपा1 [dual, nominative], गुपः [nominative, plural], गुपम् [accusative, singular], गुपौ [accusative, dual], गुपा1 [accusative, dual], गुपः [accusative, plural], गुपा [instrumental, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], गुपे [dative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], गुपः [ablative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], गुपः [genitive, singular], गुपोः [dual, genitive], गुपाम् [genitive, plural], गुपि [locative, singular], गुपोः [dual, locative], गुप्सु [locative, plural], गुप् [singular, vocative], गुपौ [dual, vocative], गुपा1 [dual, vocative], गुपः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुप् [nominative, singular], गुपौ [dual, nominative], गुपा1 [dual, nominative], गुपः [nominative, plural], गुपम् [accusative, singular], गुपौ [accusative, dual], गुपा1 [accusative, dual], गुपः [accusative, plural], गुपा [instrumental, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], गुपे [dative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], गुपः [ablative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], गुपः [genitive, singular], गुपोः [dual, genitive], गुपाम् [genitive, plural], गुपि [locative, singular], गुपोः [dual, locative], गुप्सु [locative, plural], गुप् [singular, vocative], गुपौ [dual, vocative], गुपा1 [dual, vocative], गुपः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुप् [nominative, singular], गुपी [dual, nominative], गुम्पि [nominative, plural], गुप् [accusative, singular], गुपी [accusative, dual], गुम्पि [accusative, plural], गुपा [instrumental, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], गुपे [dative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], गुपः [ablative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], गुपः [genitive, singular], गुपोः [dual, genitive], गुपाम् [genitive, plural], गुपि [locative, singular], गुपोः [dual, locative], गुप्सु [locative, plural], गुप् [singular, vocative], गुपी [dual, vocative], गुम्पि [plural, vocative]
  1. (at the end of a compound) defending, protecting
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-adj-ds4HFVdo Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 13 13 11 34 30
  2. being on one's guard or preserving one's self from
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-adj-2GpN3teD Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit back-formations, Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Sanskrit entries with etymology trees, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 39 50 3 5 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 51 3 4 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 13 13 11 34 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit back-formations: 34 53 2 8 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 31 45 6 11 7 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with etymology trees: 31 40 8 12 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 31 44 13 6 5 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 24 37 18 12 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 26 41 14 11 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 27 41 13 11 8

Root

IPA: /ɡup/ [Vedic], /ɡup/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: gup [romanization]
Etymology: Etymology tree Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) Sanskrit गुप् (gup) Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”), from गोपा (gopā́, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|sa|from|गोपायति>guard|id=protect|pos=root|tree=1}} Etymology tree Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) Sanskrit गुप् (gup), {{back-formation|sa|गोपायति|t=to guard|tr=gopāyáti}} Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} गुप् • (gup), {{sa-root}} गुप् • (gup)
  1. to guard, defend, protect, preserve Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-root-72yA9476 Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 13 13 11 34 30
  2. to hide, conceal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-root-~pB29C4d Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 13 13 11 34 30 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 18 15 46 21
  3. (in the desiderative) to shun, detest Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-root-E78m~I4R Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 13 13 11 34 30
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, गोप्स्यति (gopsyáti) (english: Future), गोपिष्यति (gopiṣyáti) (english: Future), गोप्ता (goptā́) (english: Periphrastic Future), गोपिता (gopitā́) (english: Periphrastic Future), अगौप्सीत् (Aorist), अगोपीत् (Aorist), जुगोप (jugópa) (english: Perfect), Secondary Forms, गुप्यते (gupyáte) [passive], गोपयति (gopáyati) [causative], अजूगुपत् (ájūgupat) (english: Causative Aorist), गोप्यते (gopyáte) [passive], जुगुप्सते (Desiderative), जुगुप्सति (Desiderative), जुगुप्सिषते (Desiderative of Desiderative), जोगुप्यते (jogupyate) (english: Intensive), Non-Finite Forms, गुपित (gupitá) (english: Past Participle), गुप्त (guptá) (english: Past Participle), गोप्तुम् (goptum) (english: Infinitive), गोपितुम् (gopitum) (english: Infinitive), गोपनीय (Gerundive), गोप्तव्य (Gerundive), गोप्य (Gerundive), जुगुप्सु (jugupsu) (english: Desiderative Participle), जुगुपिषु (jugupiṣu) (english: Desiderative Participle), Derived Nominal Forms, गुप्य (gupya), गुप्ति (gúpti), गोपन (gópana), गोप्तृ (goptṛ́), गोपिष्ठ (gópiṣṭha), जुगुप्सा (jugupsā), जुगुप्सन (jugupsana), जुगुप्सित (jugupsita), जुगुप्सनीय (jugupsanīya), जुगुप्सिततम (jugupsitatama), जुगुप्सितत्व (jugupsitatva), जुगुप्स्य (jugupsya), गुप्ति (gupti)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "gopsyáti",
      "word": "गोप्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "gopiṣyáti",
      "word": "गोपिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "goptā́",
      "word": "गोप्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "gopitā́",
      "word": "गोपिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अगौप्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अगोपीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "jugópa",
      "word": "जुगोप"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "गुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "गोपयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ájūgupat",
      "word": "अजूगुपत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Causative"
      ],
      "roman": "gopyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "गोप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative of Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jogupyate",
      "word": "जोगुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "gupitá",
      "word": "गुपित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "guptá",
      "word": "गुप्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "goptum",
      "word": "गोप्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "gopitum",
      "word": "गोपितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "गोपनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "jugupsu",
      "word": "जुगुप्सु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "jugupiṣu",
      "word": "जुगुपिषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupya",
      "word": "गुप्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúpti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gópana",
      "word": "गोपन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "goptṛ́",
      "word": "गोप्तृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gópiṣṭha",
      "word": "गोपिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsā",
      "word": "जुगुप्सा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsana",
      "word": "जुगुप्सन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsita",
      "word": "जुगुप्सित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsanīya",
      "word": "जुगुप्सनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsitatama",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिततम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsitatva",
      "word": "जुगुप्सितत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsya",
      "word": "जुगुप्स्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "गोपायति>guard",
        "id": "protect",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपायति",
        "t": "to guard",
        "tr": "gopāyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”), from गोपा (gopā́, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, defend, protect, preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-72yA9476",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 18 15 46 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-~pB29C4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shun, detest"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-E78m~I4R",
      "links": [
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the desiderative) to shun, detest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the desiderative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "गोपायति>guard",
        "id": "protect",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपायति",
        "t": "to guard",
        "tr": "gopāyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”), from गोपा (gopā́, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "धर्म (dharma, “law, morality”) + गुप् (gup) → धर्मगुप् (dharmagup, “protecting or observing the law”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defending, protecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-adj-ds4HFVdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "defending",
          "defending"
        ],
        [
          "protecting",
          "protecting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) defending, protecting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 50 3 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 51 3 4 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 11 34 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 53 2 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 45 6 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 40 8 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 44 13 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 18 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 41 14 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 41 13 11 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being on one's guard or preserving one's self from"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-adj-2GpN3teD",
      "links": [
        [
          "on one's guard",
          "on one's guard"
        ],
        [
          "preserving",
          "preserving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit back-formations",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit root-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "gopsyáti",
      "word": "गोप्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "gopiṣyáti",
      "word": "गोपिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "goptā́",
      "word": "गोप्ता"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "gopitā́",
      "word": "गोपिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अगौप्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अगोपीत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "jugópa",
      "word": "जुगोप"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "गुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "गोपयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ájūgupat",
      "word": "अजूगुपत्"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "of Causative"
      ],
      "roman": "gopyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "गोप्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative of Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिषते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "jogupyate",
      "word": "जोगुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "gupitá",
      "word": "गुपित"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "guptá",
      "word": "गुप्त"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "goptum",
      "word": "गोप्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "gopitum",
      "word": "गोपितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "गोपनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्य"
    },
    {
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "jugupsu",
      "word": "जुगुप्सु"
    },
    {
      "english": "Desiderative Participle",
      "roman": "jugupiṣu",
      "word": "जुगुपिषु"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupya",
      "word": "गुप्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúpti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gópana",
      "word": "गोपन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goptṛ́",
      "word": "गोप्तृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gópiṣṭha",
      "word": "गोपिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsā",
      "word": "जुगुप्सा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsana",
      "word": "जुगुप्सन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsita",
      "word": "जुगुप्सित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsanīya",
      "word": "जुगुप्सनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsitatama",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिततम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsitatva",
      "word": "जुगुप्सितत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsya",
      "word": "जुगुप्स्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "गोपायति>guard",
        "id": "protect",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपायति",
        "t": "to guard",
        "tr": "gopāyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”), from गोपा (gopā́, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, defend, protect, preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to shun, detest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the desiderative) to shun, detest"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the desiderative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit back-formations",
    "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit root-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit root-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "from",
        "3": "गोपायति>guard",
        "id": "protect",
        "pos": "root",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपायति",
        "t": "to guard",
        "tr": "gopāyáti"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”)",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोपायति (gopāyáti, “to guard”), from गोपा (gopā́, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit compound-final adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "धर्म (dharma, “law, morality”) + गुप् (gup) → धर्मगुप् (dharmagup, “protecting or observing the law”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defending, protecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defending",
          "defending"
        ],
        [
          "protecting",
          "protecting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "at the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(at the end of a compound) defending, protecting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being on one's guard or preserving one's self from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on one's guard",
          "on one's guard"
        ],
        [
          "preserving",
          "preserving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

Download raw JSONL data for गुप् meaning in Sanskrit (17.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.