See गुप् on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "गोप>protector",
"id": "protect",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोप",
"t": "protector of cows; protector, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपम्",
"roman": "gupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा",
"roman": "gupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भिः",
"roman": "gubbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपे",
"roman": "gupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपाम्",
"roman": "gupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपि",
"roman": "gupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्सु",
"roman": "gupsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपम्",
"roman": "gupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा",
"roman": "gupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भिः",
"roman": "gubbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपे",
"roman": "gupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपाम्",
"roman": "gupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपि",
"roman": "gupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्सु",
"roman": "gupsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपी",
"roman": "gupī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम्पि",
"roman": "gumpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपी",
"roman": "gupī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम्पि",
"roman": "gumpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपी",
"roman": "gupī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम्पि",
"roman": "gumpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा",
"roman": "gupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भिः",
"roman": "gubbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपे",
"roman": "gupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपाम्",
"roman": "gupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपि",
"roman": "gupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्सु",
"roman": "gupsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुप् • (gup) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 10 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 16 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "धर्म (dharma, “law, morality”) + गुप् (gup) → धर्मगुप् (dharmagup, “protecting or observing the law”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defending, protecting"
],
"id": "en-गुप्-sa-adj-ds4HFVdo",
"links": [
[
"defending",
"defending"
],
[
"protecting",
"protecting"
]
],
"qualifier": "At the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(At the end of a compound) defending, protecting"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 51 7 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 53 3 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 30 10 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 56 2 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 51 7 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 52 7 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 41 10 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 16 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 53 8 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 52 8 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being on one's guard or preserving one's self from"
],
"id": "en-गुप्-sa-adj-2GpN3teD",
"links": [
[
"on one's guard",
"on one's guard"
],
[
"preserving",
"preserving"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गुप्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopsyáti, Future",
"word": "गोप्स्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "गोपिष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goptā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "गोप्ता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "गोपिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágaupsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अगौप्सीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ágopīt, Aorist",
"word": "अगोपीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugópa, Perfect",
"word": "जुगोप"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gupyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "गुप्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "गोपयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopyáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "गोप्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsate, Desiderative",
"word": "जुगुप्सते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsati, Desiderative",
"word": "जुगुप्सति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsiṣate, Desiderative of Desiderative",
"word": "जुगुप्सिषते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "jogupyate, Intensive",
"word": "जोगुप्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gupitá, Past Participle",
"word": "गुपित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guptá, Past Participle",
"word": "गुप्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "goptum, Infinitive",
"word": "गोप्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "gopitum, Infinitive",
"word": "गोपितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopanī́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "गोपनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goptavyá, Gerundive",
"word": "गोप्तव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopya, Gerundive",
"word": "गोप्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "जुगुप्सु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupiṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "जुगुपिषु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gupya",
"word": "गुप्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gúpti",
"word": "गुप्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopana",
"word": "गोपन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "goptṛ",
"word": "गोप्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gopiṣṭha",
"word": "गोपिष्ठ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsā",
"word": "जुगुप्सा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsana",
"word": "जुगुप्सन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsita",
"word": "जुगुप्सित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsanīya",
"word": "जुगुप्सनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsitatama",
"word": "जुगुप्सिततम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsitatva",
"word": "जुगुप्सितत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jugupsya",
"word": "जुगुप्स्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gupti",
"word": "गुप्ति"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "गोप>protector",
"id": "protect",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोप",
"t": "protector of cows; protector, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 27 16 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, defend, protect, preserve"
],
"id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-72yA9476",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, conceal"
],
"id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-~pB29C4d",
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 30 10 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 27 16 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disgust"
],
"id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-SiNqwCqt",
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the desiderative) to disgust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the desiderative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गुप्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit back-formations",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "गोप>protector",
"id": "protect",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोप",
"t": "protector of cows; protector, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपम्",
"roman": "gupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा",
"roman": "gupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भिः",
"roman": "gubbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपे",
"roman": "gupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपाम्",
"roman": "gupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपि",
"roman": "gupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्सु",
"roman": "gupsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपम्",
"roman": "gupam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपौ",
"roman": "gupau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा1",
"roman": "gupā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा",
"roman": "gupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भिः",
"roman": "gubbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपे",
"roman": "gupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपाम्",
"roman": "gupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपि",
"roman": "gupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्सु",
"roman": "gupsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "root-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपी",
"roman": "gupī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम्पि",
"roman": "gumpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपी",
"roman": "gupī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम्पि",
"roman": "gumpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्",
"roman": "gup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपी",
"roman": "gupī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुम्पि",
"roman": "gumpi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपा",
"roman": "gupā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भिः",
"roman": "gubbhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपे",
"roman": "gupe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
"roman": "gubbhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गुब्भ्यः",
"roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपः",
"roman": "gupaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपाम्",
"roman": "gupām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपि",
"roman": "gupi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गुपोः",
"roman": "gupoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गुप्सु",
"roman": "gupsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुप् • (gup) stem",
"name": "sa-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "",
"voc_p": "",
"voc_s": ""
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit compound-final adjectives"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "धर्म (dharma, “law, morality”) + गुप् (gup) → धर्मगुप् (dharmagup, “protecting or observing the law”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defending, protecting"
],
"links": [
[
"defending",
"defending"
],
[
"protecting",
"protecting"
]
],
"qualifier": "At the end of a compound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(At the end of a compound) defending, protecting"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being on one's guard or preserving one's self from"
],
"links": [
[
"on one's guard",
"on one's guard"
],
[
"preserving",
"preserving"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गुप्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adjectives",
"Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit back-formations",
"Sanskrit entries with etymology trees",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root पा (watch)",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gopsyáti, Future",
"word": "गोप्स्यति"
},
{
"roman": "gopiṣyáti, Future",
"word": "गोपिष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "goptā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "गोप्ता"
},
{
"roman": "gopitā́, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "गोपिता"
},
{
"roman": "ágaupsīt, Aorist",
"word": "अगौप्सीत्"
},
{
"roman": "ágopīt, Aorist",
"word": "अगोपीत्"
},
{
"roman": "jugópa, Perfect",
"word": "जुगोप"
},
{
"roman": "gupyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "गुप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "gopáyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "गोपयति"
},
{
"roman": "gopyáte, Passive of Causative",
"word": "गोप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsate, Desiderative",
"word": "जुगुप्सते"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsati, Desiderative",
"word": "जुगुप्सति"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsiṣate, Desiderative of Desiderative",
"word": "जुगुप्सिषते"
},
{
"english": "jogupyate, Intensive",
"word": "जोगुप्यते"
},
{
"roman": "gupitá, Past Participle",
"word": "गुपित"
},
{
"roman": "guptá, Past Participle",
"word": "गुप्त"
},
{
"english": "goptum, Infinitive",
"word": "गोप्तुम्"
},
{
"english": "gopitum, Infinitive",
"word": "गोपितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "gopanī́ya, Gerundive",
"word": "गोपनीय"
},
{
"roman": "goptavyá, Gerundive",
"word": "गोप्तव्य"
},
{
"roman": "gopya, Gerundive",
"word": "गोप्य"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "जुगुप्सु"
},
{
"roman": "jugupiṣu, Desiderative Participle",
"word": "जुगुपिषु"
},
{
"roman": "gupya",
"word": "गुप्य"
},
{
"roman": "gúpti",
"word": "गुप्ति"
},
{
"roman": "gopana",
"word": "गोपन"
},
{
"roman": "goptṛ",
"word": "गोप्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "gopiṣṭha",
"word": "गोपिष्ठ"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsā",
"word": "जुगुप्सा"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsana",
"word": "जुगुप्सन"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsita",
"word": "जुगुप्सित"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsanīya",
"word": "जुगुप्सनीय"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsitatama",
"word": "जुगुप्सिततम"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsitatva",
"word": "जुगुप्सितत्व"
},
{
"roman": "jugupsya",
"word": "जुगुप्स्य"
},
{
"roman": "gupti",
"word": "गुप्ति"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "from",
"3": "गोप>protector",
"id": "protect",
"pos": "root",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "गोप",
"t": "protector of cows; protector, guardian"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”)",
"name": "back-formation"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷṓws\nProto-Indo-Iranian *gā́wš\nSanskrit गो (go)\nProto-Indo-European *peh₂-\nSanskrit पा (pā)\nSanskrit -प (-pa)\nSanskrit गोप (gopa)\nSanskrit गुप् (gup)\nBack-formation from गोप (gopa, “protector of cows; protector, guardian”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guard, defend, protect, preserve"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hide, conceal"
],
"links": [
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to disgust"
],
"links": [
[
"disgust",
"disgust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the desiderative) to disgust"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the desiderative"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡup/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गुप्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गुप् meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुप्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गुप्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"गुप्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "गुप्",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.