"गुप्" meaning in All languages combined

See गुप् on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡup/ [Vedic], /ɡup/ [Classical]
Etymology: Denominal from गुप्त (gupta), गोपा (gopā), or a related term, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), from *gew- (“to curve”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*gewp-}}, {{glossary|Denominal}} Denominal, {{m|sa|गुप्त}} गुप्त (gupta), {{m|sa|गोपा}} गोपा (gopā), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*gewp-||to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), {{m|ine-pro|*gew-||to curve}} *gew- (“to curve”) Head templates: {{sa-adj}} गुप् • (gup) stem Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|r_stem_a=ā|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n||abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: gup [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुप् [nominative, singular], गुपौ [dual, nominative], गुपा1 [dual, nominative], गुपः [nominative, plural], गुप् [singular, vocative], गुपौ [dual, vocative], गुपा1 [dual, vocative], गुपः [plural, vocative], गुपम् [accusative, singular], गुपौ [accusative, dual], गुपा1 [accusative, dual], गुपः [accusative, plural], गुपा [instrumental, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], गुपे [dative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], गुपः [ablative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], गुपः [genitive, singular], गुपोः [dual, genitive], गुपाम् [genitive, plural], गुपि [locative, singular], गुपोः [dual, locative], गुप्सु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुप् [nominative, singular], गुपौ [dual, nominative], गुपा1 [dual, nominative], गुपः [nominative, plural], गुप् [singular, vocative], गुपौ [dual, vocative], गुपा1 [dual, vocative], गुपः [plural, vocative], गुपम् [accusative, singular], गुपौ [accusative, dual], गुपा1 [accusative, dual], गुपः [accusative, plural], गुपा [instrumental, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], गुपे [dative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], गुपः [ablative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], गुपः [genitive, singular], गुपोः [dual, genitive], गुपाम् [genitive, plural], गुपि [locative, singular], गुपोः [dual, locative], गुप्सु [locative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], गुप् [nominative, singular], गुपी [dual, nominative], गुम्पि [nominative, plural], गुप् [singular, vocative], गुपी [dual, vocative], गुम्पि [plural, vocative], गुप् [accusative, singular], गुपी [accusative, dual], गुम्पि [accusative, plural], गुपा [instrumental, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dual, instrumental], गुब्भिः [instrumental, plural], गुपे [dative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [dative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [dative, plural], गुपः [ablative, singular], गुब्भ्याम् [ablative, dual], गुब्भ्यः [ablative, plural], गुपः [genitive, singular], गुपोः [dual, genitive], गुपाम् [genitive, plural], गुपि [locative, singular], गुपोः [dual, locative], गुप्सु [locative, plural]
  1. (At the end of a compound) defending, protecting
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-adj-ds4HFVdo Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 29 26 8 12 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 25 34 5 33 4
  2. being on one's guard or preserving one's self from
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-adj-2GpN3teD Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 29 26 8 12 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 29 39 6 23 3 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 26 37 9 10 18 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 38 6 24 4 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 25 34 5 33 4

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɡup/ [Vedic], /ɡup/ [Classical] Forms: gup [romanization]
Etymology: Denominal from गुप्त (gupta), गोपा (gopā), or a related term, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), from *gew- (“to curve”). Etymology templates: {{root|sa|ine-pro|*gewp-}}, {{glossary|Denominal}} Denominal, {{m|sa|गुप्त}} गुप्त (gupta), {{m|sa|गोपा}} गोपा (gopā), {{der|sa|ine-pro|*gewp-||to cover}} Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), {{m|ine-pro|*gew-||to curve}} *gew- (“to curve”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} गुप् • (gup), {{sa-root}} गुप् • (gup)
  1. to guard, defend, protect, preserve Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-root-72yA9476
  2. to hide, conceal Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-root-~pB29C4d Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 29 26 8 12 25 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 25 34 5 33 4
  3. (in the desiderative) to disgust Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-गुप्-sa-root-SiNqwCqt Categories (other): Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 29 26 8 12 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: गोप्स्यति (gopsyáti, Future), गोपिष्यति (gopiṣyáti, Future), गोप्ता (goptā́, Periphrastic Future), गोपिता (gopitā́, Periphrastic Future), अगौप्सीत् (ágaupsīt, Aorist), अगोपीत् (ágopīt, Aorist), जुगोप (jugópa, Perfect), गुप्यते (gupyáte) [passive], गोपयति (gopáyati) [causative], गोप्यते (gopyáte, Passive of Causative), जुगुप्सते (jugupsate, Desiderative), जुगुप्सति (jugupsati, Desiderative), जुगुप्सिषते (jugupsiṣate, Desiderative of Desiderative), जोगुप्यते (english: jogupyate, Intensive), गोप्तुम् (english: goptum, Infinitive), गोपितुम् (english: gopitum, Infinitive), गोपनीय (gopanī́ya, Gerundive), गोप्तव्य (goptavyá, Gerundive), गोप्य (gopya, Gerundive), गुपित (gupitá, Past Participle), गुप्त (guptá, Past Participle), जुगुप्सु (jugupsu, Desiderative Participle), जुगुपिषु (jugupiṣu, Desiderative Participle), गुप्य (gupya), गुप्ति (gúpti), गोपन (gopana), गोप्तृ (goptṛ), गोपिष्ठ (gopiṣṭha), जुगुप्सा (jugupsā), जुगुप्सन (jugupsana), जुगुप्सित (jugupsita), जुगुप्सनीय (jugupsanīya), जुगुप्सिततम (jugupsitatama), जुगुप्सितत्व (jugupsitatva), जुगुप्स्य (jugupsya), गुप्ति (gupti)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for गुप् meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "Denominal",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुप्त"
      },
      "expansion": "गुप्त (gupta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपा"
      },
      "expansion": "गोपा (gopā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal from गुप्त (gupta), गोपा (gopā), or a related term, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), from *gew- (“to curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 8 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 5 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "धर्म (dharma, “law, morality”) + गुप् (gup) → धर्मगुप् (dharmagup, “protecting or observing the law”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defending, protecting"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-adj-ds4HFVdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "defending",
          "defending"
        ],
        [
          "protecting",
          "protecting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "At the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(At the end of a compound) defending, protecting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 8 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 39 6 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 9 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 38 6 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 5 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "being on one's guard or preserving one's self from"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-adj-2GpN3teD",
      "links": [
        [
          "on one's guard",
          "on one's guard"
        ],
        [
          "preserving",
          "preserving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopsyáti, Future",
      "word": "गोप्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "गोपिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "goptā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "गोप्ता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "गोपिता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ágaupsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अगौप्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ágopīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अगोपीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugópa, Perfect",
      "word": "जुगोप"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "गुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "गोपयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopyáte, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "गोप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsate, Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsiṣate, Desiderative of Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिषते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "jogupyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जोगुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "goptum, Infinitive",
      "word": "गोप्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "gopitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "गोपितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopanī́ya, Gerundive",
      "word": "गोपनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "goptavyá, Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopya, Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "गुपित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "guptá, Past Participle",
      "word": "गुप्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जुगुप्सु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupiṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जुगुपिषु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupya",
      "word": "गुप्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gúpti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopana",
      "word": "गोपन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "goptṛ",
      "word": "गोप्तृ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gopiṣṭha",
      "word": "गोपिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsā",
      "word": "जुगुप्सा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsana",
      "word": "जुगुप्सन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsita",
      "word": "जुगुप्सित"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsanīya",
      "word": "जुगुप्सनीय"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsitatama",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिततम"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsitatva",
      "word": "जुगुप्सितत्व"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jugupsya",
      "word": "जुगुप्स्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gupti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "Denominal",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुप्त"
      },
      "expansion": "गुप्त (gupta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपा"
      },
      "expansion": "गोपा (gopā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal from गुप्त (gupta), गोपा (gopā), or a related term, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), from *gew- (“to curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, defend, protect, preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-72yA9476",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 8 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 34 5 33 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-~pB29C4d",
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 8 12 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disgust"
      ],
      "id": "en-गुप्-sa-root-SiNqwCqt",
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the desiderative) to disgust"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the desiderative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewp-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "Denominal",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुप्त"
      },
      "expansion": "गुप्त (gupta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपा"
      },
      "expansion": "गोपा (gopā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal from गुप्त (gupta), गोपा (gopā), or a related term, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), from *gew- (“to curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपम्",
      "roman": "gupam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपौ",
      "roman": "gupau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा1",
      "roman": "gupā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्",
      "roman": "gup",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपी",
      "roman": "gupī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुम्पि",
      "roman": "gumpi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपा",
      "roman": "gupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भिः",
      "roman": "gubbhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपे",
      "roman": "gupe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्याम्",
      "roman": "gubbhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुब्भ्यः",
      "roman": "gubbhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपः",
      "roman": "gupaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपाम्",
      "roman": "gupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपि",
      "roman": "gupi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुपोः",
      "roman": "gupoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "गुप्सु",
      "roman": "gupsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit compound-final adjectives"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "धर्म (dharma, “law, morality”) + गुप् (gup) → धर्मगुप् (dharmagup, “protecting or observing the law”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defending, protecting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defending",
          "defending"
        ],
        [
          "protecting",
          "protecting"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "At the end of a compound",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(At the end of a compound) defending, protecting"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being on one's guard or preserving one's self from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "on one's guard",
          "on one's guard"
        ],
        [
          "preserving",
          "preserving"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gewp-",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "gopsyáti, Future",
      "word": "गोप्स्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopiṣyáti, Future",
      "word": "गोपिष्यति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goptā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "गोप्ता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopitā́, Periphrastic Future",
      "word": "गोपिता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ágaupsīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अगौप्सीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ágopīt, Aorist",
      "word": "अगोपीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugópa, Perfect",
      "word": "जुगोप"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "गुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopáyati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "गोपयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopyáte, Passive of Causative",
      "word": "गोप्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsate, Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsati, Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsiṣate, Desiderative of Desiderative",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिषते"
    },
    {
      "english": "jogupyate, Intensive",
      "word": "जोगुप्यते"
    },
    {
      "english": "goptum, Infinitive",
      "word": "गोप्तुम्"
    },
    {
      "english": "gopitum, Infinitive",
      "word": "गोपितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopanī́ya, Gerundive",
      "word": "गोपनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goptavyá, Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्तव्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopya, Gerundive",
      "word": "गोप्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupitá, Past Participle",
      "word": "गुपित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guptá, Past Participle",
      "word": "गुप्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जुगुप्सु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupiṣu, Desiderative Participle",
      "word": "जुगुपिषु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupya",
      "word": "गुप्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gúpti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopana",
      "word": "गोपन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "goptṛ",
      "word": "गोप्तृ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gopiṣṭha",
      "word": "गोपिष्ठ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsā",
      "word": "जुगुप्सा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsana",
      "word": "जुगुप्सन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsita",
      "word": "जुगुप्सित"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsanīya",
      "word": "जुगुप्सनीय"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsitatama",
      "word": "जुगुप्सिततम"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsitatva",
      "word": "जुगुप्सितत्व"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jugupsya",
      "word": "जुगुप्स्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gupti",
      "word": "गुप्ति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Denominal"
      },
      "expansion": "Denominal",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गुप्त"
      },
      "expansion": "गुप्त (gupta)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "गोपा"
      },
      "expansion": "गोपा (gopā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gewp-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cover"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to curve"
      },
      "expansion": "*gew- (“to curve”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Denominal from गुप्त (gupta), गोपा (gopā), or a related term, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to cover”), from *gew- (“to curve”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gup",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "गुप् • (gup)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, defend, protect, preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "defend",
          "defend"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hide, conceal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hide",
          "hide"
        ],
        [
          "conceal",
          "conceal"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to disgust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disgust",
          "disgust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the desiderative) to disgust"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the desiderative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡup/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "गुप्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.