"gup" meaning in All languages combined

See gup on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Audio: Nl-gup.ogg Forms: guppen [plural], guppy [diminutive, neuter], gupje [diminutive, neuter], guppie [diminutive, neuter]
Head templates: {{nl-noun|c|guppen|guppy|dim2=gupje|dim3=guppie}} gup c (plural guppen, diminutive guppy n or gupje n or guppie n)
  1. guppy, freshwater fish of the species Poecilia reticulata. Tags: common-gender Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-gup-nl-noun-lGCeT6p5 Disambiguation of Fish: 45 54 1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup, Dutch nouns with common gender Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 44 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 53 1 Disambiguation of Dutch nouns with common gender: 41 29 29
  2. (by extension) any small fish. Tags: broadly, common-gender Categories (lifeform): Fish
    Sense id: en-gup-nl-noun-sVQHMWKi Disambiguation of Fish: 45 54 1 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 54 44 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 45 53 1
  3. (by extension) anything small. Tags: broadly, common-gender
    Sense id: en-gup-nl-noun-fah8wmlj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: guppie [common-gender, neuter], guppy [common-gender, neuter]

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡʌp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gups [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌp Etymology: From Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|गप||gossip; idle talk}} Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} gup (countable and uncountable, plural gups)
  1. (India, colloquial) Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather. Tags: India, colloquial, countable, uncountable Categories (topical): People Related terms: gup-shup
    Sense id: en-gup-en-noun-vr~nIypD Disambiguation of People: 99 1 Categories (other): Indian English, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 56 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɡʌp/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav [Southern-England] Forms: gups [plural]
Rhymes: -ʌp Etymology: Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|en|dz|རྒེད་པོ་||gup|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”), {{bor+|en|dz|རྒེད་པོ་||gup}} Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} gup (plural gups)
  1. An elected head of a gewog in Bhutan. Categories (place): Bhutan Synonyms: gap
    Sense id: en-gup-en-noun-O4ILoHbm Disambiguation of Bhutan: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gup meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गप",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gossip; idle talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
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      "expansion": "gup (countable and uncountable, plural gups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842 January, “Asiatic Intelligence – Bombay: State of Trade and Credit”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China and Australasia, volume 37, number 145, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co., page 42",
          "text": "Should this lull continue much longer, the consequence will be, that the security of some mercantile houses, for some time on the wave, will fail; and, if we credit the gups in the bazar, the crisis is rapidly approaching.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Angus Hamilton, chapter 7, in In Abor Jungles: Being an Account of the Abor Expedition, the Mishmi Mission and the Miri Mission, London: Eveleigh Nash, page 138",
          "text": "Bazaar “gup,” too, speaking with the tongue of a lying jade on the eve of the expedition, had so added to the deadliness of the Abor reputation that one party of able-bodied men became panic-stricken when they realised the nature of the work before them, and disappeared in a night!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Nisid Hajari, chapter 8, in Midnight's Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, pages 178–179",
          "text": "The young man faithfully delivered what Jinnah called “the gup”—the day's gossip — and tried vainly to extract a newsworthy quote from the League leader.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
      ],
      "id": "en-gup-en-noun-vr~nIypD",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "nonsensical",
          "nonsensical"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "blather",
          "blather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, colloquial) Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gup-shup"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gup"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "རྒེད་པོ་",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gup",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "རྒེད་པོ་",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gup"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gup (plural gups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Bhutan",
          "orig": "en:Bhutan",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Dasho Yeshey Zimba, “Bhutan: Three Decades of Planned Development”, in R.C. Misra, M.A. Ramakant, editors, Bhutan: Society and Polity, Indus Publishing Company, published 1998, section 2, chapter 12, 179",
          "text": "A chupen is a liaison agent between the section of the village which he represents and the gup (an elected head of a block of villages). […] The gups and maangi-aps have been a central feature of Bhutanese village life since the 17th century. The gup has traditionally been an intermediary between the community and the state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Treasures of the Thunder Dragon: A Portrait of Bhutan, Penguin Books India, part 3, chapter 13, 173",
          "text": "The next stop was the house of the gup (the village headman), who was once the reputed strongman of Merak, famous for being able to lift a young bull yak and place it on his back."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elected head of a gewog in Bhutan."
      ],
      "id": "en-gup-en-noun-O4ILoHbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "gewog",
          "gewog"
        ],
        [
          "Bhutan",
          "Bhutan"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gap"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gup"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guppen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guppy",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gupje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guppie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "guppen",
        "3": "guppy",
        "dim2": "gupje",
        "dim3": "guppie"
      },
      "expansion": "gup c (plural guppen, diminutive guppy n or gupje n or guppie n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 29 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch nouns with common gender",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "nl:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "2015 June 195, \"Guppies tegen politieke scheldpartijen\", De Telegraaf.\nBurgemeester Paul Depla, die zich het meest identificeert met een glauw-gele guppy, is wel blij met het aquarium: ,,Het geeft een soort huiskamergevoel en dat is mooi, want de raadzaal is toch de huiskamer van de stad.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guppy, freshwater fish of the species Poecilia reticulata."
      ],
      "id": "en-gup-nl-noun-lGCeT6p5",
      "links": [
        [
          "guppy",
          "guppy"
        ],
        [
          "Poecilia reticulata",
          "Poecilia reticulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 53 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 54 1",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Fish",
          "orig": "nl:Fish",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any small fish."
      ],
      "id": "en-gup-nl-noun-sVQHMWKi",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any small fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2013 July 1, Thijs Zonneveld, “De bus van GreenEdge heeft iedereen op achterstand gezet”, in AD",
          "text": "De reservekeeper probeert zijn jongeheer onder zijn onderste vetrol vandaan te toveren, Kleine Dickie staat zoals altijd met zijn guppie richting de muur en de rest maakt grappen over de enorme tampeloeris van Ruud.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything small."
      ],
      "id": "en-gup-nl-noun-fah8wmlj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) anything small."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-gup.ogg/Nl-gup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-gup.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "guppie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "guppy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gup"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with common gender",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form",
    "nl:Fish"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "guppen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guppy",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gupje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "guppie",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "guppen",
        "3": "guppy",
        "dim2": "gupje",
        "dim3": "guppie"
      },
      "expansion": "gup c (plural guppen, diminutive guppy n or gupje n or guppie n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "2015 June 195, \"Guppies tegen politieke scheldpartijen\", De Telegraaf.\nBurgemeester Paul Depla, die zich het meest identificeert met een glauw-gele guppy, is wel blij met het aquarium: ,,Het geeft een soort huiskamergevoel en dat is mooi, want de raadzaal is toch de huiskamer van de stad.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guppy, freshwater fish of the species Poecilia reticulata."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guppy",
          "guppy"
        ],
        [
          "Poecilia reticulata",
          "Poecilia reticulata#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any small fish."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) any small fish."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2013 July 1, Thijs Zonneveld, “De bus van GreenEdge heeft iedereen op achterstand gezet”, in AD",
          "text": "De reservekeeper probeert zijn jongeheer onder zijn onderste vetrol vandaan te toveren, Kleine Dickie staat zoals altijd met zijn guppie richting de muur en de rest maakt grappen over de enorme tampeloeris van Ruud.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anything small."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) anything small."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "common-gender"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Nl-gup.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/Nl-gup.ogg/Nl-gup.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Nl-gup.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "guppie"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "guppy"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dzongkha",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Dzongkha",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
    "en:Bhutan",
    "en:People",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form",
    "nl:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "गप",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gossip; idle talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gup (countable and uncountable, plural gups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gup-shup"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Indian English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842 January, “Asiatic Intelligence – Bombay: State of Trade and Credit”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China and Australasia, volume 37, number 145, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co., page 42",
          "text": "Should this lull continue much longer, the consequence will be, that the security of some mercantile houses, for some time on the wave, will fail; and, if we credit the gups in the bazar, the crisis is rapidly approaching.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1912, Angus Hamilton, chapter 7, in In Abor Jungles: Being an Account of the Abor Expedition, the Mishmi Mission and the Miri Mission, London: Eveleigh Nash, page 138",
          "text": "Bazaar “gup,” too, speaking with the tongue of a lying jade on the eve of the expedition, had so added to the deadliness of the Abor reputation that one party of able-bodied men became panic-stricken when they realised the nature of the work before them, and disappeared in a night!",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Nisid Hajari, chapter 8, in Midnight's Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, pages 178–179",
          "text": "The young man faithfully delivered what Jinnah called “the gup”—the day's gossip — and tried vainly to extract a newsworthy quote from the League leader.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "rumor",
          "rumor"
        ],
        [
          "nonsensical",
          "nonsensical"
        ],
        [
          "silly",
          "silly"
        ],
        [
          "blather",
          "blather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(India, colloquial) Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "India",
        "colloquial",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gup"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Dzongkha",
    "English terms derived from Dzongkha",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
    "en:Bhutan",
    "en:People",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form",
    "nl:Fish"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "རྒེད་པོ་",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gup",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dz",
        "3": "རྒེད་པོ་",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gup"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gup (plural gups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Dasho Yeshey Zimba, “Bhutan: Three Decades of Planned Development”, in R.C. Misra, M.A. Ramakant, editors, Bhutan: Society and Polity, Indus Publishing Company, published 1998, section 2, chapter 12, 179",
          "text": "A chupen is a liaison agent between the section of the village which he represents and the gup (an elected head of a block of villages). […] The gups and maangi-aps have been a central feature of Bhutanese village life since the 17th century. The gup has traditionally been an intermediary between the community and the state.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Treasures of the Thunder Dragon: A Portrait of Bhutan, Penguin Books India, part 3, chapter 13, 173",
          "text": "The next stop was the house of the gup (the village headman), who was once the reputed strongman of Merak, famous for being able to lift a young bull yak and place it on his back."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elected head of a gewog in Bhutan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "gewog",
          "gewog"
        ],
        [
          "Bhutan",
          "Bhutan"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌp"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gup"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.