See gup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गप",
"4": "",
"5": "gossip; idle talk"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gup (countable and uncountable, plural gups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 2 36 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 22 1 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "99 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842 January, “Asiatic Intelligence – Bombay: State of Trade and Credit”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China and Australasia, volume 37, number 145, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co., page 42:",
"text": "Should this lull continue much longer, the consequence will be, that the security of some mercantile houses, for some time on the wave, will fail; and, if we credit the gups in the bazar, the crisis is rapidly approaching.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Angus Hamilton, chapter 7, in In Abor Jungles: Being an Account of the Abor Expedition, the Mishmi Mission and the Miri Mission, London: Eveleigh Nash, page 138:",
"text": "Bazaar “gup,” too, speaking with the tongue of a lying jade on the eve of the expedition, had so added to the deadliness of the Abor reputation that one party of able-bodied men became panic-stricken when they realised the nature of the work before them, and disappeared in a night!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Nisid Hajari, chapter 8, in Midnight's Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 178–179:",
"text": "The young man faithfully delivered what Jinnah called “the gup”—the day's gossip — and tried vainly to extract a newsworthy quote from the League leader.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
],
"id": "en-gup-en-noun-vr~nIypD",
"links": [
[
"Gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"nonsensical",
"nonsensical"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"blather",
"blather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, colloquial) Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gup-shup"
}
],
"tags": [
"India",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "gup"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dz",
"3": "རྒེད་པོ་",
"4": "",
"5": "gup"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gup (plural gups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 22 1 31 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bhutan",
"orig": "en:Bhutan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Dasho Yeshey Zimba, “Bhutan: Three Decades of Planned Development”, in R.C. Misra, M.A. Ramakant, editors, Bhutan: Society and Polity, Indus Publishing Company, published 1998, →ISBN, section 2, chapter 12, 179:",
"text": "A chupen is a liaison agent between the section of the village which he represents and the gup (an elected head of a block of villages). […] The gups and maangi-aps have been a central feature of Bhutanese village life since the 17th century. The gup has traditionally been an intermediary between the community and the state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Treasures of the Thunder Dragon: A Portrait of Bhutan, Penguin Books India, part 3, chapter 13, 173",
"text": "The next stop was the house of the gup (the village headman), who was once the reputed strongman of Merak, famous for being able to lift a young bull yak and place it on his back."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elected head of a gewog in Bhutan."
],
"id": "en-gup-en-noun-O4ILoHbm",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"gewog",
"gewog"
],
[
"Bhutan",
"Bhutan"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gap"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "gup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dzongkha",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Dzongkha",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Bhutan",
"en:People",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "गप",
"4": "",
"5": "gossip; idle talk"
},
"expansion": "Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi गप (gap, “gossip; idle talk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "gup (countable and uncountable, plural gups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gup-shup"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indian English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842 January, “Asiatic Intelligence – Bombay: State of Trade and Credit”, in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British and Foreign India, China and Australasia, volume 37, number 145, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co., page 42:",
"text": "Should this lull continue much longer, the consequence will be, that the security of some mercantile houses, for some time on the wave, will fail; and, if we credit the gups in the bazar, the crisis is rapidly approaching.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1912, Angus Hamilton, chapter 7, in In Abor Jungles: Being an Account of the Abor Expedition, the Mishmi Mission and the Miri Mission, London: Eveleigh Nash, page 138:",
"text": "Bazaar “gup,” too, speaking with the tongue of a lying jade on the eve of the expedition, had so added to the deadliness of the Abor reputation that one party of able-bodied men became panic-stricken when they realised the nature of the work before them, and disappeared in a night!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Nisid Hajari, chapter 8, in Midnight's Furies: The Deadly Legacy of India's Partition, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, →ISBN, pages 178–179:",
"text": "The young man faithfully delivered what Jinnah called “the gup”—the day's gossip — and tried vainly to extract a newsworthy quote from the League leader.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
],
"links": [
[
"Gossip",
"gossip"
],
[
"rumor",
"rumor"
],
[
"nonsensical",
"nonsensical"
],
[
"silly",
"silly"
],
[
"blather",
"blather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, colloquial) Gossip or rumor; nonsensical or silly talk; blather."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"colloquial",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"word": "gup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Dzongkha",
"English terms derived from Dzongkha",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌp/1 syllable",
"en:Bhutan",
"en:People",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form",
"nl:Fish"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dz",
"3": "རྒེད་པོ་",
"4": "",
"5": "gup"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dzongkha རྒེད་པོ་ (rged po, “gup”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gup (plural gups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1996, Dasho Yeshey Zimba, “Bhutan: Three Decades of Planned Development”, in R.C. Misra, M.A. Ramakant, editors, Bhutan: Society and Polity, Indus Publishing Company, published 1998, →ISBN, section 2, chapter 12, 179:",
"text": "A chupen is a liaison agent between the section of the village which he represents and the gup (an elected head of a block of villages). […] The gups and maangi-aps have been a central feature of Bhutanese village life since the 17th century. The gup has traditionally been an intermediary between the community and the state.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck, Treasures of the Thunder Dragon: A Portrait of Bhutan, Penguin Books India, part 3, chapter 13, 173",
"text": "The next stop was the house of the gup (the village headman), who was once the reputed strongman of Merak, famous for being able to lift a young bull yak and place it on his back."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elected head of a gewog in Bhutan."
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"gewog",
"gewog"
],
[
"Bhutan",
"Bhutan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-gup.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-gup.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gap"
}
],
"word": "gup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gup meaning in English (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.