"आस्ते" meaning in Sanskrit

See आस्ते in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑ́ːs.tɐj/ [Vedic], /ˈɑːs̪.t̪eː/ [Classical]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi. Cognate with Hittite ēsa, Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”), Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*HaHstay}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*h₁eh₁s-|*h₁éh₁s-toi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi, {{cog|hit|ēsa}} Hittite ēsa, {{cog|ae|𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈||they sit}} Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”), {{cog|grc|ἧσται}} Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai) Head templates: {{sa-verb|आस्|2|A|present|tr=ā́ste}} आस्ते • (ā́ste) third-singular present indicative (root आस्, class 2, type A, present) Inflection templates: {{sa-conj|pres|ā́ste<ā́s>|ā́sate|part_mv=ā́sīna,āsāná}}, {{sa-conj|impf|ā́sta|ā́sata}} Forms: ā́ste [romanization], आस् [root], no-table-tags [table-tags], आस्ते [present], - [active, indicative, singular, third-person], - [active, dual, indicative, third-person], - [active, indicative, plural, third-person], आस्ते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], आसाते [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], आसते [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, indicative, second-person, singular], - [active, dual, indicative, second-person], - [active, indicative, plural, second-person], आस्से [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], आसाथे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], आद्ध्वे [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, singular], - [active, dual, first-person, indicative], - [active, first-person, indicative, plural], आसे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], आस्वहे [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], आस्महे [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural], - [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, dual, imperative, third-person], - [active, imperative, plural, third-person], आस्ताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], आसाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], आसताम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], - [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, second-person], आस्स्व [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], आसाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], आद्ध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], आसै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], आसावहै [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], आसामहै [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], आसीत [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, singular, third-person], आसीयाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, third-person], आसीरन् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, third-person], आसीथाः [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person, singular], आसीयाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, imperative, second-person], आसीध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, plural, second-person], आसीय [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, singular], आसीवहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative], आसीमहि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, imperative, plural], - [active, participle], आसीन [error-unrecognized-form, participle], आसान [error-unrecognized-form, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], आस्त [imperfect], - [active, indicative, singular, third-person], - [active, dual, indicative, third-person], - [active, indicative, plural, third-person], आस्त [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, singular, third-person], आसाताम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, third-person], आसत [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, third-person], - [active, indicative, second-person, singular], - [active, dual, indicative, second-person], - [active, indicative, plural, second-person], आस्थाः [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person, singular], आसाथाम् [dual, error-unrecognized-form, indicative, second-person], आद्ध्वम् [error-unrecognized-form, indicative, plural, second-person], - [active, first-person, indicative, singular], - [active, dual, first-person, indicative], - [active, first-person, indicative, plural], आसि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, singular], आस्वहि [dual, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative], आस्महि [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, indicative, plural]
  1. to be; to stay Tags: class-2, present, type-a Synonyms: वर्तते, वसति, ध्रियते, अवतिष्ठते, क्षियति, स्थलति, मठति, तिष्ठति
    Sense id: en-आस्ते-sa-verb-XB9S-FI4 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस् Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस्: 50 50
  2. to sit Tags: class-2, present, type-a Synonyms: उपविशति, निषीदति
    Sense id: en-आस्ते-sa-verb-XSeCVgAL Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस्, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस्: 50 50 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 42 58

Download JSON data for आस्ते meaning in Sanskrit (12.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HaHstay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eh₁s-",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁s-toi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ēsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ēsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἧσται"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi. Cognate with Hittite ēsa, Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”), Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́ste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्ते",
      "roman": "ā́ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्ते",
      "roman": "ā́ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाते",
      "roman": "ā́sāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसते",
      "roman": "ā́sate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्से",
      "roman": "ā́sse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाथे",
      "roman": "ā́sāthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आद्ध्वे",
      "roman": "ā́ddhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसे",
      "roman": "ā́se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्वहे",
      "roman": "ā́svahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्महे",
      "roman": "ā́smahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्ताम्",
      "roman": "ā́stām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाताम्",
      "roman": "ā́sātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसताम्",
      "roman": "ā́satām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्स्व",
      "roman": "ā́ssva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाथाम्",
      "roman": "ā́sāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आद्ध्वम्",
      "roman": "ā́ddhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसै",
      "roman": "ā́sai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसावहै",
      "roman": "ā́sāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसामहै",
      "roman": "ā́sāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीत",
      "roman": "ā́sīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीयाताम्",
      "roman": "ā́sīyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीरन्",
      "roman": "ā́sīran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीथाः",
      "roman": "ā́sīthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीयाथाम्",
      "roman": "ā́sīyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीध्वम्",
      "roman": "ā́sīdhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीय",
      "roman": "ā́sīya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीवहि",
      "roman": "ā́sīvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीमहि",
      "roman": "ā́sīmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीन",
      "roman": "ā́sīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसान",
      "roman": "āsāná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्त",
      "roman": "ā́sta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्त",
      "roman": "ā́sta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाताम्",
      "roman": "ā́sātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसत",
      "roman": "ā́sata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्थाः",
      "roman": "ā́sthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाथाम्",
      "roman": "ā́sāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आद्ध्वम्",
      "roman": "ā́ddhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसि",
      "roman": "ā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्वहि",
      "roman": "ā́svahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्महि",
      "roman": "ā́smahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आस्",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "A",
        "4": "present",
        "tr": "ā́ste"
      },
      "expansion": "आस्ते • (ā́ste) third-singular present indicative (root आस्, class 2, type A, present)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ā́ste<ā́s>",
        "3": "ā́sate",
        "part_mv": "ā́sīna,āsāná"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ā́sta",
        "3": "ā́sata"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-आस्ते-sa-verb-XB9S-FI4",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वर्तते"
        },
        {
          "word": "वसति"
        },
        {
          "word": "ध्रियते"
        },
        {
          "word": "अवतिष्ठते"
        },
        {
          "word": "क्षियति"
        },
        {
          "word": "स्थलति"
        },
        {
          "word": "मठति"
        },
        {
          "word": "तिष्ठति"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "type-a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस्",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit"
      ],
      "id": "en-आस्ते-sa-verb-XSeCVgAL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "उपविशति"
        },
        {
          "word": "निषीदति"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "type-a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ́ːs.tɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːs̪.t̪eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "आस्ते"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit class 2 verbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit present verbs",
    "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root आस्",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit verbs",
    "Sanskrit verbs in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit ātmanepada verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*HaHstay"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁eh₁s-",
        "4": "*h₁éh₁s-toi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "ēsa"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite ēsa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈",
        "3": "",
        "4": "they sit"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἧσται"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHstay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éh₁s-toi. Cognate with Hittite ēsa, Avestan 𐬃𐬢𐬵𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬈 (ā̊ŋhāⁱre, “they sit”), Ancient Greek ἧσται (hêstai).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ā́ste",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्",
      "tags": [
        "root"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्ते",
      "roman": "ā́ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्ते",
      "roman": "ā́ste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाते",
      "roman": "ā́sāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसते",
      "roman": "ā́sate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्से",
      "roman": "ā́sse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाथे",
      "roman": "ā́sāthe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आद्ध्वे",
      "roman": "ā́ddhve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसे",
      "roman": "ā́se",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्वहे",
      "roman": "ā́svahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्महे",
      "roman": "ā́smahe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्ताम्",
      "roman": "ā́stām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाताम्",
      "roman": "ā́sātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसताम्",
      "roman": "ā́satām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्स्व",
      "roman": "ā́ssva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाथाम्",
      "roman": "ā́sāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आद्ध्वम्",
      "roman": "ā́ddhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसै",
      "roman": "ā́sai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसावहै",
      "roman": "ā́sāvahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसामहै",
      "roman": "ā́sāmahai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीत",
      "roman": "ā́sīta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीयाताम्",
      "roman": "ā́sīyātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीरन्",
      "roman": "ā́sīran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीथाः",
      "roman": "ā́sīthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीयाथाम्",
      "roman": "ā́sīyāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीध्वम्",
      "roman": "ā́sīdhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीय",
      "roman": "ā́sīya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीवहि",
      "roman": "ā́sīvahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीमहि",
      "roman": "ā́sīmahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसीन",
      "roman": "ā́sīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसान",
      "roman": "āsāná",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्त",
      "roman": "ā́sta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्त",
      "roman": "ā́sta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाताम्",
      "roman": "ā́sātām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसत",
      "roman": "ā́sata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्थाः",
      "roman": "ā́sthāḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसाथाम्",
      "roman": "ā́sāthām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आद्ध्वम्",
      "roman": "ā́ddhvam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आसि",
      "roman": "ā́si",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्वहि",
      "roman": "ā́svahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "आस्महि",
      "roman": "ā́smahi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "आस्",
        "2": "2",
        "3": "A",
        "4": "present",
        "tr": "ā́ste"
      },
      "expansion": "आस्ते • (ā́ste) third-singular present indicative (root आस्, class 2, type A, present)",
      "name": "sa-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pres",
        "2": "ā́ste<ā́s>",
        "3": "ā́sate",
        "part_mv": "ā́sīna,āsāná"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "ā́sta",
        "3": "ā́sata"
      },
      "name": "sa-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be; to stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "वर्तते"
        },
        {
          "word": "वसति"
        },
        {
          "word": "ध्रियते"
        },
        {
          "word": "अवतिष्ठते"
        },
        {
          "word": "क्षियति"
        },
        {
          "word": "स्थलति"
        },
        {
          "word": "मठति"
        },
        {
          "word": "तिष्ठति"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "type-a"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "उपविशति"
        },
        {
          "word": "निषीदति"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "class-2",
        "present",
        "type-a"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑ́ːs.tɐj/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑːs̪.t̪eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Helmut Rix",
    "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
  ],
  "word": "आस्ते"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Third",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Second",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: First",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mediopassive'",
  "path": [
    "आस्ते"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "आस्ते",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.