See आस् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁óh₃s>mouth",
"id": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHs",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHs (“mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oral"
},
"expansion": "English oral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒄿𒅖",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "aiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (aiš, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оуста",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "óss",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse óss (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "á",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish á (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHs (“mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh) and Latin ōs (“mouth”) whence English oral and orifice.\nFurther cognates include Hittite 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (aiš, “mouth”), Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta, “mouth”), Old Norse óss (“mouth”) (of a river), Old Irish á (“mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आसा",
"roman": "āsā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आ॒स॒या",
"roman": "āsayā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आसः",
"roman": "āsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "ā́s"
},
"expansion": "आस् • (ā́s) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The God, the Friend of man, who bears our gifts to heaven, the God with his sweet-smelling mouth,\nDistributes, skilled in sacrifice, his precious things, Invoking Priest, Immortal God.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.19.24",
"roman": "vivāsate vāryāṇi svadhvaro hotā devo amartyaḥ.",
"text": "यो हव्यान्यैरयता मनुर्हितो देव आसा सुगन्धिना ।\nविवासते वार्याणि स्वध्वरो होता देवो अमर्त्यः ॥\nyo havyānyairayatā manurhito deva āsā sugandhinā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"id": "en-आस्-sa-noun-TPNc-HQ1",
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-आस्-sa-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ːs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आस्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁s-",
"4": "*h₁eh₁s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁s-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "āste",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "आस् • (ās)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āsana",
"word": "आसन"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"id": "en-आस्-sa-root-XSeCVgAL",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ːs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "आस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₁óh₃s>mouth",
"id": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HáHs",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHs (“mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁óh₃s",
"4": "",
"5": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬁𐬵"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōs",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōs (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oral"
},
"expansion": "English oral",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀀𒄿𒅖",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth",
"sc": "Xsux",
"tr": "aiš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (aiš, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "оуста",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta, “mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "óss",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse óss (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "á",
"3": "",
"4": "mouth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish á (“mouth”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HáHs (“mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁óh₃s (“mouth”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬁𐬵 (āh) and Latin ōs (“mouth”) whence English oral and orifice.\nFurther cognates include Hittite 𒀀𒄿𒅖 (aiš, “mouth”), Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta, “mouth”), Old Norse óss (“mouth”) (of a river), Old Irish á (“mouth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ā́s",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आसा",
"roman": "āsā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "आ॒स॒या",
"roman": "āsayā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "आसः",
"roman": "āsáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "ā́s"
},
"expansion": "आस् • (ā́s) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The God, the Friend of man, who bears our gifts to heaven, the God with his sweet-smelling mouth,\nDistributes, skilled in sacrifice, his precious things, Invoking Priest, Immortal God.",
"ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.19.24",
"roman": "vivāsate vāryāṇi svadhvaro hotā devo amartyaḥ.",
"text": "यो हव्यान्यैरयता मनुर्हितो देव आसा सुगन्धिना ।\nविवासते वार्याणि स्वध्वरो होता देवो अमर्त्यः ॥\nyo havyānyairayatā manurhito deva āsā sugandhinā."
}
],
"glosses": [
"mouth"
],
"links": [
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ːs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "आस्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "āsana",
"word": "आसन"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*HaHs-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHs-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eh₁s-",
"4": "*h₁eh₁s-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁s-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HaHs-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₁s-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ās",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "āste",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "आस् • (ās)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sit"
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɑ́ːs/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːs̪/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "आस्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for आस् meaning in Sanskrit (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Nominative",
"path": [
"आस्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आस्",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Vocative",
"path": [
"आस्"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "आस्",
"trace": ""
}
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"path": [
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"section": "Sanskrit",
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"title": "आस्",
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"path": [
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.