"с" meaning in Russian

See с in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: [s], [sʲ], [z], [zʲ], [ʂ], [ʐ], [ɕː] Audio: Ru-с.ogg Forms: С [uppercase]
Head templates: {{head|ru|letter|lower case||upper case|С}} с • (s) (lower case, upper case С)
  1. The nineteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script. Tags: letter, lowercase
    Sense id: en-с-ru-character-oV~jO2Wx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian one-letter words Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 2 6 26 21 8 2 6 Disambiguation of Russian one-letter words: 40 6 2 3 18 16 8 2 5 Related terms: бу́ква [Cyrillic, letter], А [Cyrillic, letter], а [Cyrillic, letter], Б [Cyrillic, letter], б [Cyrillic, letter], В [Cyrillic, letter], в [Cyrillic, letter], Г [Cyrillic, letter], г [Cyrillic, letter], Д [Cyrillic, letter], д [Cyrillic, letter], Е [Cyrillic, letter], е [Cyrillic, letter], Ё [Cyrillic, letter], ё [Cyrillic, letter], Ж [Cyrillic, letter], ж [Cyrillic, letter], З [Cyrillic, letter], з [Cyrillic, letter], И [Cyrillic, letter], и [Cyrillic, letter], Й [Cyrillic, letter], й [Cyrillic, letter], К [Cyrillic, letter], к [Cyrillic, letter], Л [Cyrillic, letter], л [Cyrillic, letter], М [Cyrillic, letter], м [Cyrillic, letter], Н [Cyrillic, letter], н [Cyrillic, letter], О [Cyrillic, letter], о [Cyrillic, letter], П [Cyrillic, letter], п [Cyrillic, letter], Р [Cyrillic, letter], р [Cyrillic, letter], С [Cyrillic, letter], с [Cyrillic, letter], Т [Cyrillic, letter], т [Cyrillic, letter], У [Cyrillic, letter], у [Cyrillic, letter], Ф [Cyrillic, letter], ф [Cyrillic, letter], Х [Cyrillic, letter], х [Cyrillic, letter], Ц [Cyrillic, letter], ц [Cyrillic, letter], Ч [Cyrillic, letter], ч [Cyrillic, letter], Ш [Cyrillic, letter], ш [Cyrillic, letter], Щ [Cyrillic, letter], щ [Cyrillic, letter], Ъ [Cyrillic, letter], ъ [Cyrillic, letter], Ы [Cyrillic, letter], ы [Cyrillic, letter], Ь [Cyrillic, letter], ь [Cyrillic, letter], Э [Cyrillic, letter], э [Cyrillic, letter], Ю [Cyrillic, letter], ю [Cyrillic, letter], Я [Cyrillic, letter], я [Cyrillic, letter]
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Prefix

IPA: [sənʲtʲɪ]
Etymology: Abbreviation of санти- (santi-). Etymology templates: {{abbrev|ru|санти-}} Abbreviation of санти- (santi-) Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix}} с • (s)
  1. centi- (0.01) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prefix-eqoVerNo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Preposition

IPA: [s], [sʲ], [ʂ], [ɕː], [z], [zʲ], [ʐ], [sə] Audio: Ru-с.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*sъ(n)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*sъ(n)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*ḱom}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱom Head templates: {{head|ru|preposition}} с • (s)
  1. [+instrumental]
    with
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-2I52knmt Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
  2. [+instrumental]
    with (in certain time expressions)
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-lLfxiLF6 Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
  3. [+genitive]
    from, off, from off, from below (with abstract nouns; nouns entailing a flat, open area; and special exceptions)
    Categories (topical): Units of measure
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-xYQM3otV Disambiguation of Units of measure: 13 6 4 6 28 21 10 4 6 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 2 6 26 21 8 2 6 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
  4. [+genitive]
    because of, since (expressing a cause of motivation)
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-ZR9C3wfs Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 9 2 6 26 21 8 2 6 Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
  5. [+genitive]
    from (indicating a duration of time)
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-r-EOkyXx Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
  6. [+accusative]
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-ZvboMwoV Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
  7. [+accusative]
    for, about (indicating approximate time or number)
    Sense id: en-с-ru-prep-b-rJyGxq Categories (other): Russian prepositions Disambiguation of Russian prepositions: 13 13 18 16 13 13 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (s), со (alt: before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн (mn); вс (vs), and сн (sn)) (english: so) Related terms: лицо́м к лицу́ с (licóm k licú s)
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for с meaning in Russian (11.9kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "С",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "С"
      },
      "expansion": "с • (s) (lower case, upper case С)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 2 6 26 21 8 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 6 2 3 18 16 8 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian one-letter words",
          "parents": [
            "One-letter words",
            "1",
            "Character counts",
            "Terms by orthographic property",
            "Terms by lexical property"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-character-oV~jO2Wx",
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "эс",
          "эс#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "бу́ква"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "А"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "а"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Б"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "б"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "В"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "в"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "г"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Д"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "д"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Е"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "е"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ё"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ё"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ж"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ж"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "З"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "з"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "И"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "и"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Й"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "й"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "К"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "к"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Л"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "л"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "М"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "м"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Н"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "н"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "О"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "о"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "П"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "п"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "р"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "С"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "с"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Т"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "т"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "У"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "у"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ф"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ф"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "х"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ц"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ц"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ч"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ч"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ш"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ш"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Щ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "щ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ъ"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ы"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ы"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ь"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Э"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "э"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Ю"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "ю"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "Я"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "letter"
          ],
          "word": "я"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-с.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "с • (s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "licóm k licú s",
      "word": "лицо́м к лицу́ с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с (мои́м) бра́том ― s (moím) brátom ― with (my) brother",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с (мое́й) сестро́й ― s (mojéj) sestrój ― with (my) sister",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with everybody",
          "roman": "so vsémi",
          "text": "со все́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with me",
          "roman": "so mnoj",
          "text": "со мной",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with you",
          "roman": "s tobój",
          "text": "с тобо́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+instrumental]",
        "with"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-2I52knmt",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from year to year, year by year, year after year (literally, “with each year”)",
          "roman": "s káždym gódom",
          "text": "с ка́ждым го́дом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+instrumental]",
        "with (in certain time expressions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-lLfxiLF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 2 6 26 21 8 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 4 6 28 21 10 4 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "ru:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the post office",
          "roman": "s póčty",
          "text": "с по́чты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the field",
          "roman": "s pólja",
          "text": "с по́ля",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from work",
          "roman": "s rabóty",
          "text": "с рабо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "off the table",
          "roman": "so stolá",
          "text": "со стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull the cloth off the table",
          "roman": "sdjórnutʹ skátertʹ so stolá",
          "text": "сдёрнуть ска́терть со стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from beginning to end",
          "roman": "s načála do koncá",
          "text": "с нача́ла до конца́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+genitive]",
        "from, off, from off, from below (with abstract nouns; nouns entailing a flat, open area; and special exceptions)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-xYQM3otV",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 9 2 6 26 21 8 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "due to being frightened",
          "roman": "s ispúga",
          "text": "с испу́га",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+genitive]",
        "because of, since (expressing a cause of motivation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-ZR9C3wfs",
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The renovation of the main building will be conducted from January 25th to February 7th.",
          "roman": "Remónt glávnovo zdánija búdet provodítʹsja s dvádcatʹ pjátovo janvarjá po sedʹmóje fevraljá",
          "text": "Ремо́нт гла́вного зда́ния бу́дет проводи́ться с два́дцать пя́того января́ по седьмо́е февраля́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the age of three / since one was three",
          "roman": "s trjox let",
          "text": "с трёх лет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+genitive]",
        "from (indicating a duration of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-r-EOkyXx",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+accusative]"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-ZvboMwoV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 18 16 13 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a load weighing about a ton.",
          "roman": "Tam býlo grúza vésom s tónnu.",
          "text": "Там бы́ло гру́за ве́сом с то́нну.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tom Thumb",
          "roman": "Málʹčik-s-pálʹčik",
          "text": "Ма́льчик-с-па́льчик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A little bit",
          "roman": "S gúlʹkin nósik",
          "text": "С гу́лькин но́сик",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+accusative]",
        "for, about (indicating approximate time or number)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prep-b-rJyGxq",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-с.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн (mn); вс (vs), and сн (sn)",
      "english": "so",
      "word": "со"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "санти-"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of санти- (santi-)",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of санти- (santi-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с • (s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centi- (0.01)"
      ],
      "id": "en-с-ru-prefix-eqoVerNo",
      "links": [
        [
          "centi-",
          "centi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sənʲtʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abbreviations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian letters",
    "Russian one-letter words",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "С",
      "tags": [
        "uppercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "letter",
        "3": "lower case",
        "4": "",
        "5": "upper case",
        "6": "С"
      },
      "expansion": "с • (s) (lower case, upper case С)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "бу́ква"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "А"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "а"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Б"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "б"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "В"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "в"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "г"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Д"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "д"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "е"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ё"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ё"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ж"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ж"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "З"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "з"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "И"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Й"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "й"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "К"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "к"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Л"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "л"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "М"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "м"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Н"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "н"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "О"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "о"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "П"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "п"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Р"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "р"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "С"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "с"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Т"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "т"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "У"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "у"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ф"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ф"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "х"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ц"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ц"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ч"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ч"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ш"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ш"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Щ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "щ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ъ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ы"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "э"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "ю"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "Я"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "letter"
      ],
      "word": "я"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The nineteenth letter of the Russian alphabet, called эс (es), and written in the Cyrillic script."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "letter",
          "letter#English"
        ],
        [
          "alphabet",
          "alphabet#English"
        ],
        [
          "эс",
          "эс#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Cyrillic script",
          "Appendix:Cyrillic script#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "letter",
        "lowercase"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-с.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abbreviations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian one-letter words",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian prepositions",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*sъ(n)"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱom",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ(n), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱom.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "preposition"
      },
      "expansion": "с • (s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "licóm k licú s",
      "word": "лицо́м к лицу́ с"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "с (мои́м) бра́том ― s (moím) brátom ― with (my) brother",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "с (мое́й) сестро́й ― s (mojéj) sestrój ― with (my) sister",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with everybody",
          "roman": "so vsémi",
          "text": "со все́ми",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with me",
          "roman": "so mnoj",
          "text": "со мной",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with you",
          "roman": "s tobój",
          "text": "с тобо́й",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+instrumental]",
        "with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from year to year, year by year, year after year (literally, “with each year”)",
          "roman": "s káždym gódom",
          "text": "с ка́ждым го́дом",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+instrumental]",
        "with (in certain time expressions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from the post office",
          "roman": "s póčty",
          "text": "с по́чты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the field",
          "roman": "s pólja",
          "text": "с по́ля",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from work",
          "roman": "s rabóty",
          "text": "с рабо́ты",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "off the table",
          "roman": "so stolá",
          "text": "со стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to pull the cloth off the table",
          "roman": "sdjórnutʹ skátertʹ so stolá",
          "text": "сдёрнуть ска́терть со стола́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from beginning to end",
          "roman": "s načála do koncá",
          "text": "с нача́ла до конца́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+genitive]",
        "from, off, from off, from below (with abstract nouns; nouns entailing a flat, open area; and special exceptions)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "below",
          "below"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "due to being frightened",
          "roman": "s ispúga",
          "text": "с испу́га",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+genitive]",
        "because of, since (expressing a cause of motivation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The renovation of the main building will be conducted from January 25th to February 7th.",
          "roman": "Remónt glávnovo zdánija búdet provodítʹsja s dvádcatʹ pjátovo janvarjá po sedʹmóje fevraljá",
          "text": "Ремо́нт гла́вного зда́ния бу́дет проводи́ться с два́дцать пя́того января́ по седьмо́е февраля́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "from the age of three / since one was three",
          "roman": "s trjox let",
          "text": "с трёх лет",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+genitive]",
        "from (indicating a duration of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[+accusative]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "There was a load weighing about a ton.",
          "roman": "Tam býlo grúza vésom s tónnu.",
          "text": "Там бы́ло гру́за ве́сом с то́нну.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tom Thumb",
          "roman": "Málʹčik-s-pálʹčik",
          "text": "Ма́льчик-с-па́льчик",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "A little bit",
          "roman": "S gúlʹkin nósik",
          "text": "С гу́лькин но́сик",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "[+accusative]",
        "for, about (indicating approximate time or number)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[s]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕː]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[z]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[zʲ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-с.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg/Ru-%D1%81.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D1%81.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "s",
      "word": "съ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    },
    {
      "alt": "before words beginning with certain awkward consonant clusters such as мн (mn); вс (vs), and сн (sn)",
      "english": "so",
      "word": "со"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian abbreviations",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian one-letter words",
    "Russian prefixes",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "санти-"
      },
      "expansion": "Abbreviation of санти- (santi-)",
      "name": "abbrev"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Abbreviation of санти- (santi-).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "с • (s)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "centi- (0.01)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "centi-",
          "centi-"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sənʲtʲɪ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "с"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.