See подёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for подёрнуть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "дёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podjórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнуть",
"roman": "podjórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнувший",
"roman": "podjórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнутый",
"roman": "podjórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнув",
"roman": "podjórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнувши",
"roman": "podjórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрну",
"roman": "podjórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнешь",
"roman": "podjórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнет",
"roman": "podjórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнем",
"roman": "podjórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнете",
"roman": "podjórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнут",
"roman": "podjórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрни",
"roman": "podjórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрните",
"roman": "podjórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнул",
"roman": "podjórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнули",
"roman": "podjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнула",
"roman": "podjórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнули",
"roman": "podjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнуло",
"roman": "podjórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнули",
"roman": "podjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подёрнуть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "подёрнуть • (podjórnutʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "подёрнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "djórgatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргаться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "djórganʹje",
"word": "дёрганье"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "djórganije",
"word": "дёргание"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the river was covered with thin ice",
"roman": "rekú podjórnulo tónkim lʹdom",
"text": "реку́ подёрнуло то́нким льдом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the frost covered the river with a thin layer of ice",
"roman": "moróz podjórnul rekú tónkim slójem lʹda",
"text": "моро́з подёрнул реку́ то́нким сло́ем льда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to coat (with a thin layer)"
],
"id": "en-подёрнуть-ru-verb-BpN34IIZ",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often impersonal) to cover, to coat (with a thin layer)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smoke enveloped the trees",
"roman": "dym podjórnul derévʹja",
"text": "дым подёрнул дере́вья",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to envelop"
],
"id": "en-подёрнуть-ru-verb-ub7jOyy-",
"links": [
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "подёрнуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 3 verbs",
"Russian class 3a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian transitive verbs",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "дёрнуть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "podjórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3a perfective transitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнуть",
"roman": "podjórnutʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнувший",
"roman": "podjórnuvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнутый",
"roman": "podjórnutyj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнув",
"roman": "podjórnuv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнувши",
"roman": "podjórnuvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрну",
"roman": "podjórnu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнешь",
"roman": "podjórnešʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнет",
"roman": "podjórnet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнем",
"roman": "podjórnem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнете",
"roman": "podjórnete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнут",
"roman": "podjórnut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрни",
"roman": "podjórni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрните",
"roman": "podjórnite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнул",
"roman": "podjórnul",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнули",
"roman": "podjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнула",
"roman": "podjórnula",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнули",
"roman": "podjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнуло",
"roman": "podjórnulo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "подёрнули",
"roman": "podjórnuli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "подёрнуть",
"2": "pf"
},
"expansion": "подёрнуть • (podjórnutʹ) pf",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "3a+p",
"3": "подёрнуть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "djórgatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргать"
},
{
"roman": "djórnutʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуть"
},
{
"roman": "djórgatʹsja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дёргаться"
},
{
"roman": "djórnutʹsja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "дёрнуться"
},
{
"roman": "djórganʹje",
"word": "дёрганье"
},
{
"roman": "djórganije",
"word": "дёргание"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the river was covered with thin ice",
"roman": "rekú podjórnulo tónkim lʹdom",
"text": "реку́ подёрнуло то́нким льдом",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the frost covered the river with a thin layer of ice",
"roman": "moróz podjórnul rekú tónkim slójem lʹda",
"text": "моро́з подёрнул реку́ то́нким сло́ем льда",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to coat (with a thin layer)"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"coat",
"coat"
],
[
"thin",
"thin"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often impersonal) to cover, to coat (with a thin layer)"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"often"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smoke enveloped the trees",
"roman": "dym podjórnul derévʹja",
"text": "дым подёрнул дере́вья",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to envelop"
],
"links": [
[
"envelop",
"envelop"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
}
],
"word": "подёрнуть"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.