"задёрнуть" meaning in Russian

See задёрнуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [zɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]
Etymology: за- (za-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|за-|дёрнуть}} за- (za-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|задёрнуть|pf|impf=задёргивать}} задёрнуть • (zadjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective задёргивать) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|3a+p|задёрнуть}} Forms: zadjórnutʹ [romanization], задёргивать [imperfective], perfective transitive [table-tags], задёрнуть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], задёрнувший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], задёрнутый [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], задёрнув [adverbial, participle, past], задёрнувши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], задёрну [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], задёрнешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], задёрнет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], задёрнем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], задёрнете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], задёрнут [future, plural, third-person], задёрни [imperative, singular], задёрните [imperative, plural], задёрнул [masculine, past, singular], задёрнули [masculine, past, plural], задёрнула [feminine, past, singular], задёрнули [feminine, past, plural], задёрнуло [neuter, past, singular], задёрнули [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (curtain) to draw, to pull, to shut Related terms: дёргать (djórgatʹ) [imperfective], дёрнуть (djórnutʹ) [perfective], дёргаться (djórgatʹsja) [imperfective], дёрнуться (djórnutʹsja) [perfective]
    Sense id: en-задёрнуть-ru-verb-8eK-WlZe

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for задёрнуть meaning in Russian (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнуть",
      "roman": "zadjórnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнувший",
      "roman": "zadjórnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнутый",
      "roman": "zadjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнув",
      "roman": "zadjórnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнувши",
      "roman": "zadjórnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрну",
      "roman": "zadjórnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнешь",
      "roman": "zadjórnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнет",
      "roman": "zadjórnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнем",
      "roman": "zadjórnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнете",
      "roman": "zadjórnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнут",
      "roman": "zadjórnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрни",
      "roman": "zadjórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрните",
      "roman": "zadjórnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнул",
      "roman": "zadjórnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнули",
      "roman": "zadjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнула",
      "roman": "zadjórnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнули",
      "roman": "zadjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнуло",
      "roman": "zadjórnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнули",
      "roman": "zadjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задёрнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "задёрнуть • (zadjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective задёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "задёрнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to pull, to shut"
      ],
      "id": "en-задёрнуть-ru-verb-8eK-WlZe",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "curtain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curtain) to draw, to pull, to shut"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "djórgatʹ",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёргать"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórnutʹ",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёрнуть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёргаться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "дёрнуться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задёрнуть"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "за-",
        "3": "дёрнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "за- (za-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "за- (za-) + дёрнуть (djórnutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zadjórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёргивать",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3a perfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнуть",
      "roman": "zadjórnutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнувший",
      "roman": "zadjórnuvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнутый",
      "roman": "zadjórnutyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнув",
      "roman": "zadjórnuv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнувши",
      "roman": "zadjórnuvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрну",
      "roman": "zadjórnu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнешь",
      "roman": "zadjórnešʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнет",
      "roman": "zadjórnet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнем",
      "roman": "zadjórnem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнете",
      "roman": "zadjórnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнут",
      "roman": "zadjórnut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрни",
      "roman": "zadjórni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрните",
      "roman": "zadjórnite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнул",
      "roman": "zadjórnul",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнули",
      "roman": "zadjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнула",
      "roman": "zadjórnula",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнули",
      "roman": "zadjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнуло",
      "roman": "zadjórnulo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "задёрнули",
      "roman": "zadjórnuli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "задёрнуть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "задёргивать"
      },
      "expansion": "задёрнуть • (zadjórnutʹ) pf (imperfective задёргивать)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "3a+p",
        "3": "задёрнуть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórgatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёргаться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "djórnutʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "дёрнуться"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian perfective verbs",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, to pull, to shut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "shut",
          "shut"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "curtain",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curtain) to draw, to pull, to shut"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɐˈdʲɵrnʊtʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "задёрнуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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