See умереть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "рождаться"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "жить"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ru:Death",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umerti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umerti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *umerti, (*u- + *merti) from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "умере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umerétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "умира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́ть",
"roman": "umerétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́рший",
"roman": "uméršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́в",
"roman": "umerév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́рши",
"roman": "umérši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́",
"roman": "umrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёшь",
"roman": "umrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёт",
"roman": "umrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умрём",
"roman": "umrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёте",
"roman": "umrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́т",
"roman": "umrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́",
"roman": "umrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́те",
"roman": "umríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мер",
"roman": "úmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умерла́",
"roman": "umerlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерло",
"roman": "úmerlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́ть",
"roman": "umerétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́ршій",
"roman": "uméršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́въ",
"roman": "umerév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́рши",
"roman": "umérši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́",
"roman": "umrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёшь",
"roman": "umrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрётъ",
"roman": "umrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёмъ",
"roman": "umrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёте",
"roman": "umrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́тъ",
"roman": "umrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́",
"roman": "umrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́те",
"roman": "umríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́меръ",
"roman": "úmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умерла́",
"roman": "umerlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерло",
"roman": "úmerlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "умере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "умира́ть"
},
"expansion": "умере́ть • (umerétʹ) pf (imperfective умира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у",
"ме",
"ре́ть"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "9b/c(1)",
"3": "умере́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "уме́р"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "9b/c(1)",
"3": "умере́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "уме́р",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mjórtvyj",
"word": "мёртвый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "uméršij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уме́рший"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umiránije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умира́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 5 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
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]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "Not one child will have to die of hunger under my watch.",
"roman": "Pri kontróle s mojéj storoný ni odín rebjónok ne dólžen umerétʹ ot góloda.",
"text": "При контро́ле с мое́й стороны́ ни оди́н ребёнок не до́лжен умере́ть от го́лода.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "We have a saying: the herdsman would sooner see his son die before his eyes than his cow.",
"roman": "U nas jestʹ poslóvica: pastúx skoréje dopústit, štóby na jevó glazáx umer jevó syn, néželi koróva.",
"text": "У нас есть посло́вица: пасту́х скоре́е допу́стит, что́бы на его́ глаза́х умер его́ сын, не́жели коро́ва.",
"type": "example"
},
{
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],
[
318,
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "‘We’ve got to die!’ she said to Anninka one day in the same coldly rational tone as she had used two years before when she asked her for whom she was saving up her ‘treasure’.\n‘Why?’ said Anninka in fright.\n‘I mean it – we’ve got to die!’ Lyubinka repeated. ‘Look at us! Have some sense! Come on!’\n‘All right, then... let’s die!’ Anninka agreed, scarcely though aware of the grim significance of the decision.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Расчёт”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "— Nádo umerétʹ, — skazála oná odnáždy Ánninʹke tem že xolódno-rassudítelʹnym tónom, kotórym dva góda tomú nazád sprášivala jejó, dlja kovó oná berežót svojó sokróvišče.\n— Začém? — kák-to ispúganno vozrazíla Ánninʹka.\n— Ja tebé serʹjózno govorjú: nádo umerétʹ! — povtoríla Ljúbinʹka, — pojmí! očnísʹ! postarájsja!\n— Što ž… umrjóm! — soglasílasʹ Ánninʹka, jedvá li, odnáko že, soznavája to suróvoje značénije, kotóroje zaključálo v sebé éto rešénije.",
"text": "— На́до умере́ть, — сказа́ла она́ одна́жды А́нниньке тем же холо́дно-рассуди́тельным то́ном, кото́рым два го́да тому́ наза́д спра́шивала её, для кого́ она́ бережёт своё сокро́вище.\n— Заче́м? — ка́к-то испу́ганно возрази́ла А́ннинька.\n— Я тебе́ серьёзно говорю́: на́до умере́ть! — повтори́ла Лю́бинька, — пойми́! очни́сь! постара́йся!\n— Что ж… умрём! — согласи́лась А́ннинька, едва́ ли, одна́ко же, сознава́я то суро́вое значе́ние, кото́рое заключа́ло в себе́ э́то реше́ние.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die of natural causes"
],
"id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-MxBMGybB",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сконча́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "The love died a long time ago.",
"roman": "Ljubóvʹ umerlá očenʹ davnó.",
"text": "Любо́вь умерла́ очень давно́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear, to cease"
],
"id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-mXFF2lZF",
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to disappear, to cease"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
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]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "My phone died.",
"roman": "Moj telefón úmer.",
"text": "Мой телефо́н у́мер.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become inoperable, to stop working"
],
"id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-Q7ANNhQ4",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"inoperable",
"inoperable"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to become inoperable, to stop working"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I almost died from fear.",
"roman": "Čutʹ ne úmer so stráxu.",
"text": "Чуть не у́мер со стра́ху.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
],
"id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-8ZWu1Rfo",
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊmʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-умереть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "дать дуба (datʹ duba)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "гибнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "испустить дух"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отбросить когти (otbrositʹ kogti)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отбросить коньки (otbrositʹ konʹki)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отбросить копыта (otbrositʹ kopyta)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "отдать Богу душу (otdatʹ Bogu dušu)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отдать концы (otdatʹ koncy)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отправиться к праотцам (otpravitʹsja k praotcam)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отъехать (otʺjexatʹ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "пасть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "погибать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "погибнуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "помирать (pomiratʹ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "преставиться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "приказать долго жить (prikazatʹ dolgo žitʹ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "протянуть ноги (protjanutʹ nogi)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "сдохнуть (sdoxnutʹ)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "скончаться (skončatʹsja)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "сыграть в ящик (sygratʹ v jaščik)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "уйти в мир иной (ujti v mir inoj)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "уйти из жизни (ujti iz žizni)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "склеить ласты (skleitʹ lasty)"
}
],
"word": "умереть"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "рождаться"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "жить"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian class 9 verbs",
"Russian class 9b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs",
"ru:Death"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*umerti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umerti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mer-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *umerti, (*u- + *merti) from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "умере́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umerétʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "умира́ть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́ть",
"roman": "umerétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́рший",
"roman": "uméršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́в",
"roman": "umerév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́рши",
"roman": "umérši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́",
"roman": "umrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёшь",
"roman": "umrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёт",
"roman": "umrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умрём",
"roman": "umrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёте",
"roman": "umrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́т",
"roman": "umrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́",
"roman": "umrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́те",
"roman": "umríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мер",
"roman": "úmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умерла́",
"roman": "umerlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерло",
"roman": "úmerlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́ть",
"roman": "umerétʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́ршій",
"roman": "uméršij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умере́въ",
"roman": "umerév",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "уме́рши",
"roman": "umérši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"dated",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́",
"roman": "umrú",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёшь",
"roman": "umrjóšʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрётъ",
"roman": "umrjót",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёмъ",
"roman": "umrjóm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умрёте",
"roman": "umrjóte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умру́тъ",
"roman": "umrút",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́",
"roman": "umrí",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "умри́те",
"roman": "umríte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́меръ",
"roman": "úmer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "умерла́",
"roman": "umerlá",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерло",
"roman": "úmerlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "у́мерли",
"roman": "úmerli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dated",
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "умере́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "умира́ть"
},
"expansion": "умере́ть • (umerétʹ) pf (imperfective умира́ть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"у",
"ме",
"ре́ть"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "9b/c(1)",
"3": "умере́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "уме́р"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "9b/c(1)",
"3": "умере́ть",
"4": "",
"5": "уме́р",
"old": "1"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "mjórtvyj",
"word": "мёртвый"
},
{
"roman": "uméršij",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уме́рший"
},
{
"roman": "umiránije",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "умира́ние"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
27,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
56,
63
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"english": "Not one child will have to die of hunger under my watch.",
"roman": "Pri kontróle s mojéj storoný ni odín rebjónok ne dólžen umerétʹ ot góloda.",
"text": "При контро́ле с мое́й стороны́ ни оди́н ребёнок не до́лжен умере́ть от го́лода.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
56,
59
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
73
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
77
]
],
"english": "We have a saying: the herdsman would sooner see his son die before his eyes than his cow.",
"roman": "U nas jestʹ poslóvica: pastúx skoréje dopústit, štóby na jevó glazáx umer jevó syn, néželi koróva.",
"text": "У нас есть посло́вица: пасту́х скоре́е допу́стит, что́бы на его́ глаза́х умер его́ сын, не́жели коро́ва.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
17
],
[
230,
236
],
[
318,
327
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
16
],
[
268,
276
],
[
343,
348
]
],
"english": "‘We’ve got to die!’ she said to Anninka one day in the same coldly rational tone as she had used two years before when she asked her for whom she was saving up her ‘treasure’.\n‘Why?’ said Anninka in fright.\n‘I mean it – we’ve got to die!’ Lyubinka repeated. ‘Look at us! Have some sense! Come on!’\n‘All right, then... let’s die!’ Anninka agreed, scarcely though aware of the grim significance of the decision.",
"ref": "1880, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Расчёт”, in Господа Головлёвы; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The Golovlevs, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986:",
"roman": "— Nádo umerétʹ, — skazála oná odnáždy Ánninʹke tem že xolódno-rassudítelʹnym tónom, kotórym dva góda tomú nazád sprášivala jejó, dlja kovó oná berežót svojó sokróvišče.\n— Začém? — kák-to ispúganno vozrazíla Ánninʹka.\n— Ja tebé serʹjózno govorjú: nádo umerétʹ! — povtoríla Ljúbinʹka, — pojmí! očnísʹ! postarájsja!\n— Što ž… umrjóm! — soglasílasʹ Ánninʹka, jedvá li, odnáko že, soznavája to suróvoje značénije, kotóroje zaključálo v sebé éto rešénije.",
"text": "— На́до умере́ть, — сказа́ла она́ одна́жды А́нниньке тем же холо́дно-рассуди́тельным то́ном, кото́рым два го́да тому́ наза́д спра́шивала её, для кого́ она́ бережёт своё сокро́вище.\n— Заче́м? — ка́к-то испу́ганно возрази́ла А́ннинька.\n— Я тебе́ серьёзно говорю́: на́до умере́ть! — повтори́ла Лю́бинька, — пойми́! очни́сь! постара́йся!\n— Что ж… умрём! — согласи́лась А́ннинька, едва́ ли, одна́ко же, сознава́я то суро́вое значе́ние, кото́рое заключа́ло в себе́ э́то реше́ние.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die of natural causes"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сконча́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
15
]
],
"english": "The love died a long time ago.",
"roman": "Ljubóvʹ umerlá očenʹ davnó.",
"text": "Любо́вь умерла́ очень давно́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to disappear, to cease"
],
"links": [
[
"disappear",
"disappear"
],
[
"cease",
"cease"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to disappear, to cease"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "My phone died.",
"roman": "Moj telefón úmer.",
"text": "Мой телефо́н у́мер.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become inoperable, to stop working"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"inoperable",
"inoperable"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"working",
"working"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, colloquial) to become inoperable, to stop working"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "I almost died from fear.",
"roman": "Čutʹ ne úmer so stráxu.",
"text": "Чуть не у́мер со стра́ху.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
],
"links": [
[
"feel",
"feel"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
],
[
"extremely",
"extremely"
],
[
"strongly",
"strongly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʊmʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-умереть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "дать дуба (datʹ duba)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "гибнуть"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "испустить дух"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отбросить когти (otbrositʹ kogti)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отбросить коньки (otbrositʹ konʹki)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отбросить копыта (otbrositʹ kopyta)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "отдать Богу душу (otdatʹ Bogu dušu)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отдать концы (otdatʹ koncy)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отправиться к праотцам (otpravitʹsja k praotcam)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "отъехать (otʺjexatʹ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "пасть"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "погибать"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "погибнуть"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "помирать (pomiratʹ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"word": "преставиться"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "приказать долго жить (prikazatʹ dolgo žitʹ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "протянуть ноги (protjanutʹ nogi)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"offensive"
],
"word": "сдохнуть (sdoxnutʹ)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "скончаться (skončatʹsja)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "сыграть в ящик (sygratʹ v jaščik)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "уйти в мир иной (ujti v mir inoj)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "уйти из жизни (ujti iz žizni)"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
],
"word": "склеить ласты (skleitʹ lasty)"
}
],
"word": "умереть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for умереть meaning in Russian (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.