"умереть" meaning in All languages combined

See умереть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ʊmʲɪˈrʲetʲ] Audio: Ru-умереть.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *umerti, (*u- + *merti) from Proto-Indo-European *mer-. Etymology templates: {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*umerti}} Proto-Slavic *umerti, {{inh|ru|ine-pro|*mer-}} Proto-Indo-European *mer- Head templates: {{ru-verb|умере́ть|pf|impf=умира́ть}} умере́ть • (umerétʹ) pf (imperfective умира́ть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|9b/c(1)|умере́ть||уме́р}}, {{ru-conj|pf-intr|9b/c(1)|умере́ть||уме́р|old=1}} Forms: умере́ть [canonical], umerétʹ [romanization], умира́ть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], умере́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], уме́рший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], умере́в [adverbial, participle, past], уме́рши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], умру́ [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], умрёшь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], умрёт [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], умрём [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], умрёте [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], умру́т [future, plural, third-person], умри́ [imperative, singular], умри́те [imperative, plural], у́мер [masculine, past, singular], у́мерли [masculine, past, plural], умерла́ [feminine, past, singular], у́мерли [feminine, past, plural], у́мерло [neuter, past, singular], у́мерли [neuter, past, plural], intransitive perfective [table-tags], умере́ть [dated, infinitive, perfective], - [active, dated, participle, present], уме́ршій [active, dated, participle, past], - [dated, participle, passive, present], - [dated, participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, dated, participle, present], умере́въ [adverbial, dated, participle, past], уме́рши [adverbial, dated, participle, past], - [dated, first-person, present, singular], умру́ [dated, first-person, future, singular], - [dated, present, second-person, singular], умрёшь [dated, future, second-person, singular], - [dated, present, singular, third-person], умрётъ [dated, future, singular, third-person], - [dated, first-person, plural, present], умрёмъ [dated, first-person, future, plural], - [dated, plural, present, second-person], умрёте [dated, future, plural, second-person], - [dated, plural, present, third-person], умру́тъ [dated, future, plural, third-person], умри́ [dated, imperative, singular], умри́те [dated, imperative, plural], у́меръ [dated, masculine, past, singular], у́мерли [dated, masculine, past, plural], умерла́ [dated, feminine, past, singular], у́мерли [dated, feminine, past, plural], у́мерло [dated, neuter, past, singular], у́мерли [dated, neuter, past, plural]
  1. to die of natural causes Categories (topical): Death Synonyms: сконча́ться
    Sense id: en-умереть-ru-verb-MxBMGybB Disambiguation of Death: 57 6 3 34 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 68 11 4 17
  2. (figuratively) to disappear, to cease Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-умереть-ru-verb-mXFF2lZF
  3. (figuratively, colloquial) to become inoperable, to stop working Tags: colloquial, figuratively
    Sense id: en-умереть-ru-verb-Q7ANNhQ4
  4. (figuratively) to feel an emotion extremely strongly Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-умереть-ru-verb-8ZWu1Rfo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: мёртвый (mjórtvyj), уме́рший (uméršij) [masculine], умира́ние (umiránije) [neuter]
Synonyms: скончаться, уйти из жизни, погибнуть, уйти в мир иной, отправиться к праотцам, отдать Богу душу, испустить дух, преставиться, сдохнуть, сыграть в ящик, отдать концы, отъехать, дать дуба, протянуть ноги, приказать долго жить, отбросить копыта, отбросить когти, отбросить коньки, склеить ласты

Download JSON data for умереть meaning in All languages combined (12.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*umerti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umerti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *umerti, (*u- + *merti) from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "умере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umerétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́ть",
      "roman": "umerétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́рший",
      "roman": "uméršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́в",
      "roman": "umerév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́рши",
      "roman": "umérši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́",
      "roman": "umrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёшь",
      "roman": "umrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёт",
      "roman": "umrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрём",
      "roman": "umrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёте",
      "roman": "umrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́т",
      "roman": "umrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́",
      "roman": "umrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́те",
      "roman": "umríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мер",
      "roman": "úmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умерла́",
      "roman": "umerlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерло",
      "roman": "úmerlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́ть",
      "roman": "umerétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́ршій",
      "roman": "uméršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́въ",
      "roman": "umerév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́рши",
      "roman": "umérši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́",
      "roman": "umrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёшь",
      "roman": "umrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрётъ",
      "roman": "umrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёмъ",
      "roman": "umrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёте",
      "roman": "umrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́тъ",
      "roman": "umrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́",
      "roman": "umrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́те",
      "roman": "umríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́меръ",
      "roman": "úmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умерла́",
      "roman": "umerlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерло",
      "roman": "úmerlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "умере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "умира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "умере́ть • (umerétʹ) pf (imperfective умира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "у‧ме‧ре́ть"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "9b/c(1)",
        "3": "умере́ть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "уме́р"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "9b/c(1)",
        "3": "умере́ть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "уме́р",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mjórtvyj",
      "word": "мёртвый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "uméršij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уме́рший"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "umiránije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умира́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 11 4 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 6 3 34",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ru:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not one child will have to die of hunger under my watch.",
          "roman": "Pri kontróle s mojéj storoný ni odín rebjónok ne dólžen umerétʹ ot góloda.",
          "text": "При контро́ле с мое́й стороны́ ни оди́н ребёнок не до́лжен умере́ть от го́лода.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have a saying: the herdsman would sooner see his son die before his eyes than his cow.",
          "roman": "U nas jestʹ poslóvica: pastúx skoréje dopústit, štóby na jevó glazáx umer jevó syn, néželi koróva.",
          "text": "У нас есть посло́вица: пасту́х скоре́е допу́стит, что́бы на его́ глаза́х умер его́ сын, не́жели коро́ва.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die of natural causes"
      ],
      "id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-MxBMGybB",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сконча́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The love died a long time ago.",
          "roman": "Ljubóvʹ umerlá očenʹ davnó.",
          "text": "Любо́вь умерла́ очень давно́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear, to cease"
      ],
      "id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-mXFF2lZF",
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to disappear, to cease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My phone died.",
          "roman": "Moj telefón úmer.",
          "text": "Мой телефо́н у́мер.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become inoperable, to stop working"
      ],
      "id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-Q7ANNhQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "inoperable",
          "inoperable"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to become inoperable, to stop working"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I almost died from fear.",
          "roman": "Čutʹ ne úmer so stráxu.",
          "text": "Чуть не у́мер со стра́ху.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
      ],
      "id": "en-умереть-ru-verb-8ZWu1Rfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊmʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-умереть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "скончаться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "уйти из жизни"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "погибнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "уйти в мир иной"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отправиться к праотцам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отдать Богу душу"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "испустить дух"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "преставиться"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "сдохнуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "сыграть в ящик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отдать концы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отъехать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "дать дуба"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "протянуть ноги"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "приказать долго жить"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отбросить копыта"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отбросить когти"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отбросить коньки"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "склеить ласты"
    }
  ],
  "word": "умереть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian class 9 verbs",
    "Russian class 9b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs",
    "ru:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*umerti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *umerti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mer-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *umerti, (*u- + *merti) from Proto-Indo-European *mer-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "умере́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "umerétʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умира́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́ть",
      "roman": "umerétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́рший",
      "roman": "uméršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́в",
      "roman": "umerév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́рши",
      "roman": "umérši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́",
      "roman": "umrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёшь",
      "roman": "umrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёт",
      "roman": "umrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрём",
      "roman": "umrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёте",
      "roman": "umrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́т",
      "roman": "umrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́",
      "roman": "umrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́те",
      "roman": "umríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мер",
      "roman": "úmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умерла́",
      "roman": "umerlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерло",
      "roman": "úmerlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9b/c① perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́ть",
      "roman": "umerétʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́ршій",
      "roman": "uméršij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умере́въ",
      "roman": "umerév",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "уме́рши",
      "roman": "umérši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "dated",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́",
      "roman": "umrú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёшь",
      "roman": "umrjóšʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрётъ",
      "roman": "umrjót",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёмъ",
      "roman": "umrjóm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умрёте",
      "roman": "umrjóte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умру́тъ",
      "roman": "umrút",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́",
      "roman": "umrí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умри́те",
      "roman": "umríte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́меръ",
      "roman": "úmer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "умерла́",
      "roman": "umerlá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерло",
      "roman": "úmerlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "у́мерли",
      "roman": "úmerli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "умере́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "умира́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "умере́ть • (umerétʹ) pf (imperfective умира́ть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "у‧ме‧ре́ть"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "9b/c(1)",
        "3": "умере́ть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "уме́р"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "9b/c(1)",
        "3": "умере́ть",
        "4": "",
        "5": "уме́р",
        "old": "1"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "mjórtvyj",
      "word": "мёртвый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "uméršij",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "уме́рший"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umiránije",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "умира́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Not one child will have to die of hunger under my watch.",
          "roman": "Pri kontróle s mojéj storoný ni odín rebjónok ne dólžen umerétʹ ot góloda.",
          "text": "При контро́ле с мое́й стороны́ ни оди́н ребёнок не до́лжен умере́ть от го́лода.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "We have a saying: the herdsman would sooner see his son die before his eyes than his cow.",
          "roman": "U nas jestʹ poslóvica: pastúx skoréje dopústit, štóby na jevó glazáx umer jevó syn, néželi koróva.",
          "text": "У нас есть посло́вица: пасту́х скоре́е допу́стит, что́бы на его́ глаза́х умер его́ сын, не́жели коро́ва.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die of natural causes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "сконча́ться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The love died a long time ago.",
          "roman": "Ljubóvʹ umerlá očenʹ davnó.",
          "text": "Любо́вь умерла́ очень давно́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to disappear, to cease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disappear",
          "disappear"
        ],
        [
          "cease",
          "cease"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to disappear, to cease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My phone died.",
          "roman": "Moj telefón úmer.",
          "text": "Мой телефо́н у́мер.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become inoperable, to stop working"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "inoperable",
          "inoperable"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "working",
          "working"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively, colloquial) to become inoperable, to stop working"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I almost died from fear.",
          "roman": "Čutʹ ne úmer so stráxu.",
          "text": "Чуть не у́мер со стра́ху.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion"
        ],
        [
          "extremely",
          "extremely"
        ],
        [
          "strongly",
          "strongly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to feel an emotion extremely strongly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʊmʲɪˈrʲetʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-умереть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/Ru-%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "скончаться"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "уйти из жизни"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "погибнуть"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "уйти в мир иной"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отправиться к праотцам"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отдать Богу душу"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "испустить дух"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "преставиться"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "сдохнуть"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "сыграть в ящик"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отдать концы"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отъехать"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "дать дуба"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "протянуть ноги"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "приказать долго жить"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отбросить копыта"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отбросить когти"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "отбросить коньки"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:умереть",
      "word": "склеить ласты"
    }
  ],
  "word": "умереть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.