"погибать" meaning in All languages combined

See погибать on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəɡʲɪˈbatʲ] Audio: Ru-погибать.ogg
Etymology: From по- (po-) + гиба́ть (gibátʹ), from Old East Slavic гꙑбати (gybati), from Proto-Slavic *gybati. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|гиба́ть}} по- (po-) + гиба́ть (gibátʹ), {{der|ru|orv|гꙑбати}} Old East Slavic гꙑбати (gybati), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*gybati}} Proto-Slavic *gybati Head templates: {{ru-verb|погиба́ть|impf|pf=поги́бнуть}} погиба́ть • (pogibátʹ) impf (perfective поги́бнуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf-intr|1a|погиба́ть}} Forms: погиба́ть [canonical], pogibátʹ [romanization], поги́бнуть [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], погиба́ть [imperfective, infinitive], погиба́ющий [active, participle, present], погиба́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], погиба́я [adverbial, participle, present], погиба́в [adverbial, participle, past], погиба́вши [adverbial, participle, past], погиба́ю [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду погиба́ть [first-person, future, singular], погиба́ешь [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь погиба́ть [future, second-person, singular], погиба́ет [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет погиба́ть [future, singular, third-person], погиба́ем [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем погиба́ть [first-person, future, plural], погиба́ете [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете погиба́ть [future, plural, second-person], погиба́ют [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут погиба́ть [future, plural, third-person], погиба́й [imperative, singular], погиба́йте [imperative, plural], погиба́л [masculine, past, singular], погиба́ли [masculine, past, plural], погиба́ла [feminine, past, singular], погиба́ли [feminine, past, plural], погиба́ло [neuter, past, singular], погиба́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to perish, to die of unnatural causes, to be killed Categories (topical): Death
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гиба́ть (gibátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гꙑбати (gybati)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gybati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + гиба́ть (gibátʹ), from Old East Slavic гꙑбати (gybati), from Proto-Slavic *gybati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поги́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ть",
      "roman": "pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ющий",
      "roman": "pogibájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́вший",
      "roman": "pogibávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́я",
      "roman": "pogibája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́в",
      "roman": "pogibáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́вши",
      "roman": "pogibávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ю",
      "roman": "pogibáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ешь",
      "roman": "pogibáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ет",
      "roman": "pogibájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ем",
      "roman": "pogibájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ете",
      "roman": "pogibájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ют",
      "roman": "pogibájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́й",
      "roman": "pogibáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́йте",
      "roman": "pogibájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́л",
      "roman": "pogibál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ли",
      "roman": "pogibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ла",
      "roman": "pogibála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ли",
      "roman": "pogibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ло",
      "roman": "pogibálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ли",
      "roman": "pogibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погиба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поги́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "погиба́ть • (pogibátʹ) impf (perfective поги́бнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "погиба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ru:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "All topics",
            "Nature",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A generation doomed to die in poverty",
          "roman": "Pokolénije, kotóromu suždenó pogibátʹ v niščeté",
          "text": "Поколе́ние, кото́рому суждено́ погиба́ть в нищете́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, to die of unnatural causes, to be killed"
      ],
      "id": "en-погибать-ru-verb-Bd9EW7UV",
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəɡʲɪˈbatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-погибать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погибать"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "гиба́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + гиба́ть (gibátʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "гꙑбати"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic гꙑбати (gybati)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gybati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gybati",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From по- (po-) + гиба́ть (gibátʹ), from Old East Slavic гꙑбати (gybati), from Proto-Slavic *gybati.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "погиба́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pogibátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поги́бнуть",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ть",
      "roman": "pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ющий",
      "roman": "pogibájuščij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́вший",
      "roman": "pogibávšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́я",
      "roman": "pogibája",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́в",
      "roman": "pogibáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́вши",
      "roman": "pogibávši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ю",
      "roman": "pogibáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdu pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ешь",
      "roman": "pogibáješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ет",
      "roman": "pogibájet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdet pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ем",
      "roman": "pogibájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdem pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ете",
      "roman": "pogibájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdete pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ют",
      "roman": "pogibájut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут погиба́ть",
      "roman": "búdut pogibátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́й",
      "roman": "pogibáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́йте",
      "roman": "pogibájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́л",
      "roman": "pogibál",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ли",
      "roman": "pogibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ла",
      "roman": "pogibála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ли",
      "roman": "pogibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ло",
      "roman": "pogibálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "погиба́ли",
      "roman": "pogibáli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "погиба́ть",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поги́бнуть"
      },
      "expansion": "погиба́ть • (pogibátʹ) impf (perfective поги́бнуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf-intr",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "погиба́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Death"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A generation doomed to die in poverty",
          "roman": "Pokolénije, kotóromu suždenó pogibátʹ v niščeté",
          "text": "Поколе́ние, кото́рому суждено́ погиба́ть в нищете́",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to perish, to die of unnatural causes, to be killed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "unnatural",
          "unnatural"
        ],
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəɡʲɪˈbatʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-погибать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "погибать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for погибать meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.