See мёртвый in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "živój", "word": "живо́й" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Death", "orig": "ru:Death", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "id": "die" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mr̥twós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "murder" }, "expansion": "English murder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mourir" }, "expansion": "French mourir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”), whence also English murder, mortal, morbid and French mourir.", "forms": [ { "form": "mjórtvyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)мертве́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)мертве́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "мертво́", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "мёртво", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "за́мертво", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "на́мертво", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвая", "roman": "mjórtvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвому", "roman": "mjórtvomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвую", "roman": "mjórtvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвою", "roman": "mjórtvoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыми", "roman": "mjórtvymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвом", "roman": "mjórtvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртв", "roman": "mjórtv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертво́", "roman": "mertvó", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртво", "roman": "mjórtvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертва́", "roman": "mertvá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертвы́", "roman": "mertvý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртвы", "roman": "mjórtvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвая", "roman": "mjórtvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыя", "roman": "mjórtvyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртваго", "roman": "mjórtvavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыхъ", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвому", "roman": "mjórtvomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвымъ", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртваго", "roman": "mjórtvavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвую", "roman": "mjórtvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыхъ", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыя", "roman": "mjórtvyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвымъ", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвою", "roman": "mjórtvoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыми", "roman": "mjórtvymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвомъ", "roman": "mjórtvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыхъ", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвъ", "roman": "mjórtv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертво́", "roman": "mertvó", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртво", "roman": "mjórtvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертва́", "roman": "mertvá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертвы́", "roman": "mertvý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртвы", "roman": "mjórtvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "+c", "adv": "мертво́", "adv2": "мёртво", "adv3": "за́мертво", "adv4": "на́мертво" }, "expansion": "мёртвый • (mjórtvyj) (comparative (по)мертве́е or (по)мертве́й, adverb мертво́ or мёртво or за́мертво or на́мертво)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "c" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "c", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "dead center", "roman": "mjórtvaja tóčka", "text": "мёртвая то́чка", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "after-dinner rest", "roman": "mjórtvyj čas", "text": "мёртвый час", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 162, 166 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 155, 160 ] ], "english": "Stopping at the first post, the man in the hood examined the blood-covered Yeshua attentively, touched his foot with his white hand, and said to his companions:\n‘Dead.’", "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XVI. Казнь”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:", "roman": "Ostanovívšisʹ u pérvovo stolbá, čelovék v kapjušóne vnimátelʹno ogljadél okrovávlennovo Iješua, trónul béloj rukój stupnjú i skazál spútnikam:\n— Mjortv.", "text": "Останови́вшись у пе́рвого столба́, челове́к в капюшо́не внима́тельно огляде́л окрова́вленного Иешуа, тро́нул бе́лой руко́й ступню́ и сказа́л спу́тникам:\n— Мёртв.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dead" ], "id": "en-мёртвый-ru-adj-KKOl6B0e", "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "37 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "lifeless" ], "id": "en-мёртвый-ru-adj-VR9cKveJ", "links": [ [ "lifeless", "lifeless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmʲɵrtvɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-мёртвый.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "uméršij", "word": "уме́рший" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bezžíznennyj", "word": "безжи́зненный" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "pustój", "word": "пусто́й" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "bespoléznyj", "word": "бесполе́зный" } ], "word": "мёртвый" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ru", "name": "Death", "orig": "ru:Death", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "id": "die" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mr̥twós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "murder" }, "expansion": "English murder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mourir" }, "expansion": "French mourir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”), whence also English murder, mortal, morbid and French mourir.", "forms": [ { "form": "mjórtvyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвая", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвому", "roman": "mjórtvomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыми", "roman": "mjórtvymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвом", "roman": "mjórtvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "+", "a": "an", "f": "мёртвая" }, "expansion": "мёртвый • (mjórtvyj) m anim (genitive мёртвого, nominative plural мёртвые, genitive plural мёртвых, feminine мёртвая)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 37 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 91", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 229, 233 ], [ 245, 249 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 252, 259 ], [ 270, 277 ] ], "english": "“I must use my freedom while I feel so much strength and youth in me,” he said to himself. “Pierre was right when he said one must believe in the possibility of happiness in order to be happy, and now I do believe in it. Let the dead bury their dead, but while one has life one must live and be happy!” thought he.", "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть третья, XIX”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:", "roman": "«Mne nádo pólʹzovatʹsja svojéju svobódoj, poká tak mnógo v sebé čúvstvuju síly i mólodosti — govoríl on sam sebé. — Pʹjer byl prav, govorjá, što nádo véritʹ v vozmóžnostʹ sčástija, štóby bytʹ sčastlívym, i ja tepérʹ vérju v nevó. Ostávim mjórtvym xoronítʹ mjórtvyx, a poká živ, nádo žitʹ i bytʹ sčastlívym», dúmal on.", "text": "«Мне на́до по́льзоваться свое́ю свобо́дой, пока́ так мно́го в себе́ чу́вствую си́лы и мо́лодости — говори́л он сам себе́. — Пьер был прав, говоря́, что на́до ве́рить в возмо́жность сча́стия, что́бы быть счастли́вым, и я тепе́рь ве́рю в него́. Оста́вим мёртвым хорони́ть мёртвых, а пока́ жив, на́до жить и быть счастли́вым», ду́мал он.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dead man" ], "id": "en-мёртвый-ru-noun-Dtb-VC3Z", "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "related": [ { "roman": "zámertvo", "word": "за́мертво" }, { "roman": "mértvennyj", "word": "ме́ртвенный" }, { "roman": "mertvétʹ", "word": "мертве́ть" }, { "roman": "mertvéc", "word": "мертве́ц" }, { "roman": "mertvéckaja", "word": "мертве́цкая" }, { "roman": "mertvécki", "word": "мертве́цки" }, { "roman": "mertvečína", "word": "мертвечи́на" }, { "roman": "mertvoroždjónnyj", "word": "мертворождённый" }, { "english": "mor", "word": "мор" }, { "roman": "námertvo", "word": "на́мертво" }, { "roman": "smertʹ", "word": "смерть" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мертве́ц" }, { "word": "уме́рший" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmʲɵrtvɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-мёртвый.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "мёртвый" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "roman": "živój", "word": "живо́й" } ], "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian adjectival nouns", "Russian adjectives", "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "Russian adjectives with short forms", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns", "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "id": "die" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mr̥twós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "murder" }, "expansion": "English murder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mourir" }, "expansion": "French mourir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”), whence also English murder, mortal, morbid and French mourir.", "forms": [ { "form": "mjórtvyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "(по)мертве́е", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "(по)мертве́й", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "мертво́", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "мёртво", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "за́мертво", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "на́мертво", "tags": [ "adverb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвая", "roman": "mjórtvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвому", "roman": "mjórtvomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвую", "roman": "mjórtvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "inanimate", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвою", "roman": "mjórtvoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыми", "roman": "mjórtvymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвом", "roman": "mjórtvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртв", "roman": "mjórtv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертво́", "roman": "mertvó", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртво", "roman": "mjórtvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертва́", "roman": "mertvá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертвы́", "roman": "mertvý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртвы", "roman": "mjórtvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cʺ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвая", "roman": "mjórtvaja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыя", "roman": "mjórtvyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "neuter", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртваго", "roman": "mjórtvavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыхъ", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "genitive", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвому", "roman": "mjórtvomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвымъ", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "dative", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртваго", "roman": "mjórtvavo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвое", "roman": "mjórtvoje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвую", "roman": "mjórtvuju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыхъ", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "animate", "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "inanimate", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыя", "roman": "mjórtvyja", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dated", "feminine", "inanimate", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвымъ", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвою", "roman": "mjórtvoju", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыми", "roman": "mjórtvymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "instrumental", "masculine", "neuter" ] }, { "form": "мёртвомъ", "roman": "mjórtvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвой", "roman": "mjórtvoj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыхъ", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "prepositional" ] }, { "form": "мёртвъ", "roman": "mjórtv", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "masculine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертво́", "roman": "mertvó", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртво", "roman": "mjórtvo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертва́", "roman": "mertvá", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мертвы́", "roman": "mertvý", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] }, { "form": "мёртвы", "roman": "mjórtvy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dated", "feminine", "masculine", "neuter", "short-form" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "+c", "adv": "мертво́", "adv2": "мёртво", "adv3": "за́мертво", "adv4": "на́мертво" }, "expansion": "мёртвый • (mjórtvyj) (comparative (по)мертве́е or (по)мертве́й, adverb мертво́ or мёртво or за́мертво or на́мертво)", "name": "ru-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "c" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" }, { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "c", "old": "1" }, "name": "ru-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations", "Russian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "dead center", "roman": "mjórtvaja tóčka", "text": "мёртвая то́чка", "type": "example" }, { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "english": "after-dinner rest", "roman": "mjórtvyj čas", "text": "мёртвый час", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 162, 166 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 155, 160 ] ], "english": "Stopping at the first post, the man in the hood examined the blood-covered Yeshua attentively, touched his foot with his white hand, and said to his companions:\n‘Dead.’", "ref": "1973, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], “Глава XVI. Казнь”, in Мастер и Маргарита; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Master and Margarita, London: Penguin Books, 1997:", "roman": "Ostanovívšisʹ u pérvovo stolbá, čelovék v kapjušóne vnimátelʹno ogljadél okrovávlennovo Iješua, trónul béloj rukój stupnjú i skazál spútnikam:\n— Mjortv.", "text": "Останови́вшись у пе́рвого столба́, челове́к в капюшо́не внима́тельно огляде́л окрова́вленного Иешуа, тро́нул бе́лой руко́й ступню́ и сказа́л спу́тникам:\n— Мёртв.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dead" ], "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "lifeless" ], "links": [ [ "lifeless", "lifeless" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmʲɵrtvɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-мёртвый.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "uméršij", "word": "уме́рший" }, { "roman": "bezžíznennyj", "word": "безжи́зненный" }, { "roman": "pustój", "word": "пусто́й" }, { "roman": "bespoléznyj", "word": "бесполе́зный" } ], "word": "мёртвый" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Russian 2-syllable words", "Russian adjectival nouns", "Russian adjectives", "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ", "Russian adjectives with short forms", "Russian animate nouns", "Russian entries with incorrect language header", "Russian hard-stem masculine accent-a adjectival nouns", "Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives", "Russian lemmas", "Russian links with redundant alt parameters", "Russian links with redundant wikilinks", "Russian masculine nouns", "Russian nouns", "Russian nouns with accent pattern a", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Russian terms with redundant head parameter", "ru:Death" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mer-", "id": "die" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*mьrtvъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*mr̥twós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "murder" }, "expansion": "English murder", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "mourir" }, "expansion": "French mourir", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrtvъ, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥twós, *mr̥tós, ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”), whence also English murder, mortal, morbid and French mourir.", "forms": [ { "form": "mjórtvyj", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвая", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ru-noun-table", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hard-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "accent-a", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "мёртвый", "roman": "mjórtvyj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвые", "roman": "mjórtvyje", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвому", "roman": "mjórtvomu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвого", "roman": "mjórtvovo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвым", "roman": "mjórtvym", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвыми", "roman": "mjórtvymi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "мёртвом", "roman": "mjórtvom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "prepositional", "singular" ] }, { "form": "мёртвых", "roman": "mjórtvyx", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "prepositional" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "мёртвый", "2": "+", "a": "an", "f": "мёртвая" }, "expansion": "мёртвый • (mjórtvyj) m anim (genitive мёртвого, nominative plural мёртвые, genitive plural мёртвых, feminine мёртвая)", "name": "ru-noun+" } ], "lang": "Russian", "lang_code": "ru", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "zámertvo", "word": "за́мертво" }, { "roman": "mértvennyj", "word": "ме́ртвенный" }, { "roman": "mertvétʹ", "word": "мертве́ть" }, { "roman": "mertvéc", "word": "мертве́ц" }, { "roman": "mertvéckaja", "word": "мертве́цкая" }, { "roman": "mertvécki", "word": "мертве́цки" }, { "roman": "mertvečína", "word": "мертвечи́на" }, { "roman": "mertvoroždjónnyj", "word": "мертворождённый" }, { "english": "mor", "word": "мор" }, { "roman": "námertvo", "word": "на́мертво" }, { "roman": "smertʹ", "word": "смерть" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Russian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 229, 233 ], [ 245, 249 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 252, 259 ], [ 270, 277 ] ], "english": "“I must use my freedom while I feel so much strength and youth in me,” he said to himself. “Pierre was right when he said one must believe in the possibility of happiness in order to be happy, and now I do believe in it. Let the dead bury their dead, but while one has life one must live and be happy!” thought he.", "ref": "1869, Лев Толстой [Leo Tolstoy], “Том 2, Часть третья, XIX”, in Война и мир; English translation from Aylmer and Louise Maude, transl., War and Peace, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922–1923:", "roman": "«Mne nádo pólʹzovatʹsja svojéju svobódoj, poká tak mnógo v sebé čúvstvuju síly i mólodosti — govoríl on sam sebé. — Pʹjer byl prav, govorjá, što nádo véritʹ v vozmóžnostʹ sčástija, štóby bytʹ sčastlívym, i ja tepérʹ vérju v nevó. Ostávim mjórtvym xoronítʹ mjórtvyx, a poká živ, nádo žitʹ i bytʹ sčastlívym», dúmal on.", "text": "«Мне на́до по́льзоваться свое́ю свобо́дой, пока́ так мно́го в себе́ чу́вствую си́лы и мо́лодости — говори́л он сам себе́. — Пьер был прав, говоря́, что на́до ве́рить в возмо́жность сча́стия, что́бы быть счастли́вым, и я тепе́рь ве́рю в него́. Оста́вим мёртвым хорони́ть мёртвых, а пока́ жив, на́до жить и быть счастли́вым», ду́мал он.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "dead man" ], "links": [ [ "dead", "dead" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "мертве́ц" }, { "word": "уме́рший" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈmʲɵrtvɨj]" }, { "audio": "Ru-мёртвый.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Ru-%D0%BC%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9.ogg" } ], "word": "мёртвый" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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