"struni" meaning in Romanian

See struni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From strună + -i. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ro|strună|-i|id2=infinitive}} strună + -i Head templates: {{ro-verb|strunește|strunit}} a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conj. Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a struni [canonical], strunește [present, singular, third-person], strunit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a struni [infinitive], strunind [gerund], strunit [participle, past], strunesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], strunești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], strunește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], strunim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], struniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], strunesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], struneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], struneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], strunea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], struneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], struneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], struneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strunii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], struniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], struni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], strunirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], strunirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], struniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], strunisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], struniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], strunise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], struniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], struniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], struniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să strunesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să strunești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să strunească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să strunim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să struniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să strunească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], strunește [imperative, second-person, singular], struniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu struni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu struniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bridle (a horse) Tags: conjugation-4, transitive Synonyms: înfrâna, ține în frâu
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-izOhhWDi Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -i (infinitive), Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 25 25 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -i (infinitive): 47 26 26 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 43 28 28
  2. (transitive, by extension) to restrain Tags: broadly, conjugation-4, transitive Synonyms: înfrâna
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-aVI6zlHb
  3. (transitive) to tie Tags: conjugation-4, transitive
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-0Yk88ruS

Download JSON data for struni meaning in Romanian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strună",
        "3": "-i",
        "id2": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "strună + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strună + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strunește",
        "2": "strunit"
      },
      "expansion": "a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 25 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -i (infinitive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 28 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-izOhhWDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ține în frâu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-aVI6zlHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-0Yk88ruS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -i (infinitive)",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strună",
        "3": "-i",
        "id2": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "strună + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strună + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strunește",
        "2": "strunit"
      },
      "expansion": "a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conj.",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ține în frâu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-4",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.