"struni" meaning in Romanian

See struni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From strună + -i. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ro|strună|-i}} strună + -i Head templates: {{ro-verb|strunește|strunit}} a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a struni 4th conjugation [canonical], strunește [present, singular, third-person], strunit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a struni [infinitive], strunind [gerund], strunit [participle, past], strunesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], strunești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], strunește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], strunim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], struniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], strunesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], struneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], struneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], strunea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], struneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], struneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], struneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strunii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], struniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], struni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], strunirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], strunirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], struniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], strunisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], struniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], strunise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], struniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], struniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], struniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să strunesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să strunești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să strunească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să strunim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să struniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să strunească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], strunește [imperative, second-person, singular], struniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu struni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu struniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bridle (a horse) Tags: transitive Synonyms: înfrâna, ține în frâu
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-izOhhWDi Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -i, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation, Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 63 19 19 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -i: 39 31 31 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 48 26 26 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 38 31 31
  2. (transitive, by extension) to restrain Tags: broadly, transitive Synonyms: înfrâna
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-aVI6zlHb Categories (other): Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 38 31 31
  3. (transitive) to tie Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-0Yk88ruS Categories (other): Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given Disambiguation of Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given: 38 31 31
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strună",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "strună + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strună + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a struni 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strunește",
        "2": "strunit"
      },
      "expansion": "a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-izOhhWDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ține în frâu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-aVI6zlHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-0Yk88ruS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
    "Romanian verbs with subjunctive not given"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strună",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "strună + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strună + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a struni 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strunește",
        "2": "strunit"
      },
      "expansion": "a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ține în frâu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for struni meaning in Romanian (5.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.