"struni" meaning in All languages combined

See struni on Wiktionary

Verb [Romanian]

Etymology: From strună + -i. Etymology templates: {{suffix|ro|strună|-i}} strună + -i Head templates: {{ro-verb|strunește|strunit}} a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conjugation Inflection templates: {{ro-conj-i-esc}} Forms: a struni 4th conjugation [canonical], strunește [present, singular, third-person], strunit [participle, past], conjugation-4 [table-tags], a struni [infinitive], strunind [gerund], strunit [participle, past], strunesc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], strunești [indicative, present, second-person, singular], strunește [indicative, present, singular, third-person], strunim [first-person, indicative, plural, present], struniți [indicative, plural, present, second-person], strunesc [indicative, plural, present, third-person], struneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], struneai [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], strunea [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], struneam [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], struneați [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], struneau [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], strunii [first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], struniși [indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], struni [indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], strunirăm [first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], strunirăți [indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], struniră [indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], strunisem [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], struniseși [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], strunise [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], struniserăm [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], struniserăți [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], struniseră [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], să strunesc [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], să strunești [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], să strunească [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], să strunim [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], să struniți [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], să strunească [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], strunește [imperative, second-person, singular], struniți [imperative, plural, second-person], nu struni [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], nu struniți [imperative, negative, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to bridle (a horse) Tags: transitive Synonyms: înfrâna, ține în frâu
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-izOhhWDi Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header, Romanian terms suffixed with -i, Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 62 19 19 Disambiguation of Romanian terms suffixed with -i: 58 21 21 Disambiguation of Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation: 53 24 24
  2. (transitive, by extension) to restrain Tags: broadly, transitive Synonyms: înfrâna
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-aVI6zlHb
  3. (transitive) to tie Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-struni-ro-verb-0Yk88ruS

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

Forms: струни [Cyrillic]
Head templates: {{sh-noun-form}} struni (Cyrillic spelling струни)
  1. dative/locative singular of struna Tags: dative, form-of, locative, singular Form of: struna
    Sense id: en-struni-sh-noun-5YSteCdo Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strună",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "strună + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strună + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a struni 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strunește",
        "2": "strunit"
      },
      "expansion": "a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 21 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-izOhhWDi",
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ține în frâu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-aVI6zlHb",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-ro-verb-0Yk88ruS",
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "струни",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "struni (Cyrillic spelling струни)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "struna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of struna"
      ],
      "id": "en-struni-sh-noun-5YSteCdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "struna",
          "struna#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian terms suffixed with -i",
    "Romanian verbs",
    "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strună",
        "3": "-i"
      },
      "expansion": "strună + -i",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strună + -i.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "a struni 4th conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-4",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunind",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneați",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struneau",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunii",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunirăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunisem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseși",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunise",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniserăți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniseră",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunesc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunești",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "să strunească",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunește",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nu struniți",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strunește",
        "2": "strunit"
      },
      "expansion": "a struni (third-person singular present strunește, past participle strunit) 4th conjugation",
      "name": "ro-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to bridle (a horse)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        },
        {
          "word": "ține în frâu"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, by extension) to restrain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "înfrâna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tie",
          "tie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to tie"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "струни",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "struni (Cyrillic spelling струни)",
      "name": "sh-noun-form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
        "Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "struna"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dative/locative singular of struna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "struna",
          "struna#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "form-of",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "struni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for struni meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.