See strungă in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strungar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strunguliță"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strunguță"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strungăreață"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strùoga",
"3": "",
"4": "alleyway, forest path"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "shtrungë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strungã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian strungã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language within the linguistic area of Proto-Romanian and solely identifiable as Thraco-Dacian *στροῦνγα (*stroῦnga, “tightened, narrowed, strung”) due to comprising all Thracian, Dacian, Moesian and Getean and thus imaginable language territories in its phylum position but, regarding any meaning, the root has also been phonetically improbably related to Thracian *στρουμάν (*stroumán, “stream”). The latter can be deduced from the Ancient Greek river name Στρυμών (Strumṓn, “Strymon”). Perhaps cognate to Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”), which points at a Thraco-Dacian origin on grounds of sound changes common with general Baltic and lexicosimilarities established. Alternatively, borrowed from Albanian shtrungë (an early form of it before postalveolarization). Maybe related to or derived from strung (“lathe”) with great semantic difficulties that may not be overcome. Compare Aromanian strungã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strungi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strungă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strungii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strungo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strungilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "strungi"
},
"expansion": "strungă f (plural strungi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "strungilor",
"gpi": "strungi",
"gsd": "strungii",
"gsi": "strungi",
"n": "",
"npd": "strungile",
"npi": "strungi",
"nsd": "strunga",
"nsi": "strungă",
"vp": "strungilor",
"vs": "strungă",
"vs2": "strungo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "strung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 36 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 13 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 27 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "ro:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 41 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow runway near a fold where sheep are milked"
],
"id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-TSYDX-J4",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"milked",
"milked"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "ro:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 41 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"narrow passage"
],
"id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-GFvISX20",
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) narrow passage"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "ro:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 41 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ro:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, strait"
],
"id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-3xHRt5CR",
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) canyon, strait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defileu"
},
{
"word": "strâmtoare"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 37 13 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "ro:Dentistry",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Teeth",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Mouth",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"Face",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Head and neck",
"Fundamental",
"Body parts",
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tooth gap, tooth space"
],
"id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-HIxY~q0d",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tooth gap, tooth space"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrunɡə]"
}
],
"word": "strungă"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Thracian",
"Romanian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
"Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
"Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
"ro:Dentistry",
"ro:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "strungar"
},
{
"word": "strunguliță"
},
{
"word": "strunguță"
},
{
"word": "strungăreață"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "strùoga",
"3": "",
"4": "alleyway, forest path"
},
"expansion": "Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sq",
"3": "shtrungë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "strungã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian strungã",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language within the linguistic area of Proto-Romanian and solely identifiable as Thraco-Dacian *στροῦνγα (*stroῦnga, “tightened, narrowed, strung”) due to comprising all Thracian, Dacian, Moesian and Getean and thus imaginable language territories in its phylum position but, regarding any meaning, the root has also been phonetically improbably related to Thracian *στρουμάν (*stroumán, “stream”). The latter can be deduced from the Ancient Greek river name Στρυμών (Strumṓn, “Strymon”). Perhaps cognate to Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”), which points at a Thraco-Dacian origin on grounds of sound changes common with general Baltic and lexicosimilarities established. Alternatively, borrowed from Albanian shtrungë (an early form of it before postalveolarization). Maybe related to or derived from strung (“lathe”) with great semantic difficulties that may not be overcome. Compare Aromanian strungã.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strungi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "strungă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strunga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strungii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "strungi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strungă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strungo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "strungilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "strungi"
},
"expansion": "strungă f (plural strungi)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "strungilor",
"gpi": "strungi",
"gsd": "strungii",
"gsi": "strungi",
"n": "",
"npd": "strungile",
"npi": "strungi",
"nsd": "strunga",
"nsi": "strungă",
"vp": "strungilor",
"vs": "strungă",
"vs2": "strungo"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "strung"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"narrow runway near a fold where sheep are milked"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"runway",
"runway"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"milked",
"milked"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"narrow passage"
],
"links": [
[
"narrow",
"narrow"
],
[
"passage",
"passage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) narrow passage"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"canyon, strait"
],
"links": [
[
"canyon",
"canyon"
],
[
"strait",
"strait"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) canyon, strait"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "defileu"
},
{
"word": "strâmtoare"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Romanian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"tooth gap, tooth space"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
],
[
"gap",
"gap"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) tooth gap, tooth space"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈstrunɡə]"
}
],
"word": "strungă"
}
Download raw JSONL data for strungă meaning in Romanian (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"strungă"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "strungă",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.