"strungă" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strungar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strunguliță"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strunguță"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strungăreață"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "*στροῦνγα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tightened, narrowed, strung"
      },
      "expansion": "*στροῦνγα (*stroῦnga, “tightened, narrowed, strung”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "*στρουμάν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "*στρουμάν (*stroumán, “stream”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Στρυμών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Strymon"
      },
      "expansion": "Στρυμών (Strumṓn, “Strymon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strùoga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alleyway, forest path"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "shtrungë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "strung (“lathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "strungã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian strungã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language within the linguistic area of Proto-Romanian and solely identifiable as Thraco-Dacian *στροῦνγα (*stroῦnga, “tightened, narrowed, strung”) due to comprising all Thracian, Dacian, Moesian and Getean and thus imaginable language territories in its phylum position but, regarding any meaning, the root has also been phonetically improbably related to Thracian *στρουμάν (*stroumán, “stream”). The latter can be deduced from the Ancient Greek river name Στρυμών (Strumṓn, “Strymon”). Perhaps cognate to Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”), which points at a Thraco-Dacian origin on grounds of sound changes common with general Baltic and lexicosimilarities established. Alternatively, borrowed from Albanian shtrungë (an early form of it before postalveolarization). Maybe related to or derived from strung (“lathe”) with great semantic difficulties that may not be overcome. Compare Aromanian strungã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o strungă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "strungi"
      },
      "expansion": "strungă f (plural strungi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "strungilor",
        "gpi": "strungi",
        "gsd": "strungii",
        "gsi": "strungi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "strungile",
        "npi": "strungi",
        "nsd": "strunga",
        "nsi": "strungă",
        "vp": "strungilor",
        "vs": "strungă",
        "vs2": "strungo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow runway near a fold where sheep are milked"
      ],
      "id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-TSYDX-J4",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "runway",
          "runway"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "milked",
          "milked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 44 24 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Dentistry",
          "orig": "ro:Dentistry",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Teeth",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "Mouth",
            "All topics",
            "Face",
            "Fundamental",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrow passage"
      ],
      "id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-GFvISX20",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) narrow passage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 17 50 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 15 64 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ro",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ro:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canyon, strait"
      ],
      "id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-3xHRt5CR",
      "links": [
        [
          "canyon",
          "canyon"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) canyon, strait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defileu"
        },
        {
          "word": "strâmtoare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth gap, tooth space"
      ],
      "id": "en-strungă-ro-noun-HIxY~q0d",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tooth gap, tooth space"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrunɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strungă"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian countable nouns",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian feminine nouns",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian nouns",
    "Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from Thracian",
    "Romanian terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Romanian terms derived from Albanian",
    "Romanian terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ro:Dentistry",
    "ro:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "strungar"
    },
    {
      "word": "strunguliță"
    },
    {
      "word": "strunguță"
    },
    {
      "word": "strungăreață"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "*στροῦνγα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tightened, narrowed, strung"
      },
      "expansion": "*στροῦνγα (*stroῦnga, “tightened, narrowed, strung”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txh",
        "2": "*στρουμάν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stream"
      },
      "expansion": "*στρουμάν (*stroumán, “stream”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Στρυμών",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Strymon"
      },
      "expansion": "Στρυμών (Strumṓn, “Strymon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strùoga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alleyway, forest path"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "sq",
        "3": "shtrungë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtrungë",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "strung",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lathe"
      },
      "expansion": "strung (“lathe”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "strungã"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian strungã",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly a substrate word from a Paleo-Balkan language within the linguistic area of Proto-Romanian and solely identifiable as Thraco-Dacian *στροῦνγα (*stroῦnga, “tightened, narrowed, strung”) due to comprising all Thracian, Dacian, Moesian and Getean and thus imaginable language territories in its phylum position but, regarding any meaning, the root has also been phonetically improbably related to Thracian *στρουμάν (*stroumán, “stream”). The latter can be deduced from the Ancient Greek river name Στρυμών (Strumṓn, “Strymon”). Perhaps cognate to Latvian strùoga (“alleyway, forest path”), which points at a Thraco-Dacian origin on grounds of sound changes common with general Baltic and lexicosimilarities established. Alternatively, borrowed from Albanian shtrungë (an early form of it before postalveolarization). Maybe related to or derived from strung (“lathe”) with great semantic difficulties that may not be overcome. Compare Aromanian strungã.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-f-ă-i",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o strungă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strunga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "niște strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unei strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungii",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unor strungi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungă",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strungilor",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "strungi"
      },
      "expansion": "strungă f (plural strungi)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gpd": "strungilor",
        "gpi": "strungi",
        "gsd": "strungii",
        "gsi": "strungi",
        "n": "",
        "npd": "strungile",
        "npi": "strungi",
        "nsd": "strunga",
        "nsi": "strungă",
        "vp": "strungilor",
        "vs": "strungă",
        "vs2": "strungo"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strung"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow runway near a fold where sheep are milked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "runway",
          "runway"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "sheep",
          "sheep"
        ],
        [
          "milked",
          "milked"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrow passage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "passage",
          "passage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) narrow passage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "canyon, strait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canyon",
          "canyon"
        ],
        [
          "strait",
          "strait"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) canyon, strait"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "defileu"
        },
        {
          "word": "strâmtoare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth gap, tooth space"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ],
        [
          "gap",
          "gap"
        ],
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) tooth gap, tooth space"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈstrunɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strungă"
}