See iubi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "любити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "amare"
},
"expansion": "Latin amare",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti), or directly from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-. Displaced native Latin amare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a iubi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iubind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubește",
"2": "iubit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a iubi (third-person singular present iubește, past participle iubit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iub"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iubire"
},
{
"word": "iubit"
},
{
"word": "iubitor"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you",
"text": "te iubesc (pe tine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-iubi-ro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "îndrăgosti"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juˈbi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iubi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "Moldovan",
"word": "юби"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubire"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of iubire",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubit",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "iubit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of iubire or iubit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iubi m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iu‧bi"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"id": "en-iubi-ro-noun-Wp02kmic",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly vocative) baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.bi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "Moldovan",
"word": "юби"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian clippings",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iubire"
},
{
"word": "iubit"
},
{
"word": "iubitor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "любити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "amare"
},
"expansion": "Latin amare",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti), or directly from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-. Displaced native Latin amare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a iubi",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iubind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubește",
"2": "iubit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a iubi (third-person singular present iubește, past participle iubit) 4th conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iub"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "îndrăgosti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you",
"text": "te iubesc (pe tine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-4",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juˈbi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iubi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "Moldovan",
"word": "юби"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian clippings",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with multiple genders",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubire"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of iubire",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubit",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "iubit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of iubire or iubit.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iubi m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iu‧bi"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly vocative) baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.bi/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Post-1930s Cyrillic spelling",
"roman": "Moldovan",
"word": "юби"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iubi meaning in Romanian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.