See iubi on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "любити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amare"
},
"expansion": "Latin amare",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti), or directly from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-. Displaced native Latin amare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a iubi 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iubind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "юби",
"roman": "iubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubește",
"2": "iubit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a iubi (third-person singular present iubește, past participle iubit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iub"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iubire"
},
{
"word": "iubit"
},
{
"word": "iubitor"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you",
"text": "te iubesc (pe tine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"id": "en-iubi-ro-verb-N-OMg8z-",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "îndrăgosti"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juˈbi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iubi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubire"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of iubire",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubit",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "iubit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of iubire or iubit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "юби",
"roman": "iubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iubi m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iu‧bi"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"id": "en-iubi-ro-noun-Wp02kmic",
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly vocative) baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.bi/"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian clippings",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with multiple genders",
"Romanian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Romanian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Romanian uncountable nouns",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 4th conjugation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "iubire"
},
{
"word": "iubit"
},
{
"word": "iubitor"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "cu",
"3": "любити"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*ľubiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľubiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "amare"
},
"expansion": "Latin amare",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic любити (ljubiti), or directly from Proto-Slavic *ľubiti. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ-. Displaced native Latin amare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a iubi 4th conjugation",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-4",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-i-esc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "iubind",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "iubit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubea",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubeau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubii",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubirăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubisem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubesc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubești",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să iubească",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "iubește",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu iubiți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "юби",
"roman": "iubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iubește",
"2": "iubit",
"conj": "4"
},
"expansion": "a iubi (third-person singular present iubește, past participle iubit) 4th conjugation",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iub"
},
"name": "ro-conj-i-esc"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "îndrăgosti"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian terms with usage examples",
"Romanian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love you",
"text": "te iubesc (pe tine)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to love"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[juˈbi]"
},
{
"audio": "Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Ro-Romania-Albert-iubi.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-Andreea Teodoraa-iubi.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c4/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-Andreea_Teodoraa-iubi.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian clippings",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with multiple genders",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubire"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of iubire",
"name": "clipping"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iubit",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "iubit",
"name": "clipping"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of iubire or iubit.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "юби",
"roman": "iubi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "iubi m or f (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"iu‧bi"
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"links": [
[
"baby",
"baby"
],
[
"lover",
"lover"
],
[
"sweetheart",
"sweetheart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, chiefly vocative) baby, lover, sweetheart"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal",
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈju.bi/"
}
],
"word": "iubi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iubi meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.