"-ești" meaning in Romanian

See -ești in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /eʃtʲ/
Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -ești
  1. plural of -esc. Tags: form-of, morpheme, plural Form of: -esc Derived forms: List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești, București Related terms: -ăști, -esci, -eșci, -ovo, -evo
    Sense id: en--ești-ro-suffix-c7oYhr92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /eʃtʲ/
Etymology: A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|-ēscō}} Latin -ēscō, {{cog|it|-isci}} Italian -isci, {{cog|es|-eces}} Spanish -eces Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -ești
  1. Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ăști Related terms: -esc, -ește
    Sense id: en--ești-ro-suffix-~exctSqF Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 37 63
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for -ești meaning in Romanian (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
        },
        {
          "word": "București"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -esc."
      ],
      "id": "en--ești-ro-suffix-c7oYhr92",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esc",
          "-esc#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ăști"
        },
        {
          "word": "-esci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-eșci"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ovo"
        },
        {
          "word": "-evo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isci"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-eces"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -eces",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști."
      ],
      "id": "en--ești-ro-suffix-~exctSqF",
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i"
        ],
        [
          "unești",
          "uni"
        ],
        [
          "tușești",
          "tuși"
        ],
        [
          "ferești",
          "feri"
        ],
        [
          "pățești",
          "păți"
        ],
        [
          "urăști",
          "urăști"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ește"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ăști"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
    },
    {
      "word": "București"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ăști"
    },
    {
      "word": "-esci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-eșci"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ovo"
    },
    {
      "word": "-evo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of -esc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esc",
          "-esc#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "morpheme",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isci"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-eces"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -eces",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscis. Cognates include Italian -isci, Spanish -eces.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ești",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-esc"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ește"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the second-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unești, tușești, ferești, pățești, urăști."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i"
        ],
        [
          "unești",
          "uni"
        ],
        [
          "tușești",
          "tuși"
        ],
        [
          "ferești",
          "feri"
        ],
        [
          "pățești",
          "păți"
        ],
        [
          "urăști",
          "urăști"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃtʲ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ăști"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "List of Romanian placenames ending in -ești"
  ],
  "word": "-ești"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.