"-ește" meaning in Romanian

See -ește in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeʃ.te/
Etymology: From -esc. Compare Aromanian -eashti. Cf. also Albanian -ishte. Etymology templates: {{cog|rup|-eashti}} Aromanian -eashti Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -ește
  1. adverbial form of -esc Tags: adverbial, form-of, morpheme Form of: -esc Related terms: românește
    Sense id: en--ește-ro-suffix-0iUuuxRO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Suffix

IPA: /ˈeʃ.te/
Etymology: A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscit. Cognates include Aromanian -eashti, Italian -isce, Spanish -ece. Etymology templates: {{inh|ro|la|-ēscō}} Latin -ēscō, {{cog|rup|-eashti}} Aromanian -eashti, {{cog|it|-isce}} Italian -isce, {{cog|es|-ece}} Spanish -ece Head templates: {{head|ro|suffix}} -ește
  1. Used with a stem to form the third-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unește, tușește, ferește, pățește, urăște. Tags: morpheme Synonyms: -ăște Related terms: -esc, -ești
    Sense id: en--ește-ro-suffix-U9J5K4PB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Romanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 89 Disambiguation of Romanian entries with incorrect language header: 7 93
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-eashti"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -eashti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -esc. Compare Aromanian -eashti. Cf. also Albanian -ishte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ește",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial form of -esc"
      ],
      "id": "en--ește-ro-suffix-0iUuuxRO",
      "links": [
        [
          "-esc",
          "-esc#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "românește"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ.te/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ește"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-eashti"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -eashti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isce"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ece"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscit. Cognates include Aromanian -eashti, Italian -isce, Spanish -ece.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ește",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the third-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unește, tușește, ferește, pățește, urăște."
      ],
      "id": "en--ește-ro-suffix-U9J5K4PB",
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i"
        ],
        [
          "unește",
          "uni"
        ],
        [
          "tușește",
          "tuși"
        ],
        [
          "ferește",
          "feri"
        ],
        [
          "pățește",
          "păți"
        ],
        [
          "urăște",
          "urăște"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ești"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "-ăște"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ.te/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ește"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-eashti"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -eashti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From -esc. Compare Aromanian -eashti. Cf. also Albanian -ishte.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ește",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "românește"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "-esc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adverbial form of -esc"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-esc",
          "-esc#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "form-of",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ.te/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ește"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Romanian lemmas",
    "Romanian suffixes",
    "Romanian terms derived from Latin",
    "Romanian terms inherited from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "-ēscō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin -ēscō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "-eashti"
      },
      "expansion": "Aromanian -eashti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "-isce"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian -isce",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "-ece"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish -ece",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A form of the infix -esc-, from Latin -ēscō, in this case -ēscit. Cognates include Aromanian -eashti, Italian -isce, Spanish -ece.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "-ește",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-esc"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ești"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used with a stem to form the third-person singular present of most regular -i (fourth conjugation) verbs. E.g. unește, tușește, ferește, pățește, urăște."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-i",
          "-i"
        ],
        [
          "unește",
          "uni"
        ],
        [
          "tușește",
          "tuși"
        ],
        [
          "ferește",
          "feri"
        ],
        [
          "pățește",
          "păți"
        ],
        [
          "urăște",
          "urăște"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeʃ.te/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-ăște"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ește"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Romanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.